4.5 Article

The Promotion of Hearing Health through Wikipedia Campaigns: Article Quality and Reach Assessment

Journal

HEALTHCARE
Volume 11, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11111572

Keywords

health promotion; encyclopedia; crowdsourcing; educational technology; health campaigns; audiology

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This case study explores the use of Wikipedia as a tool for hearing health promotion, focusing on activities conducted during online campaigns in Brazil. Volunteer undergraduate students made significant contributions to editing and translating articles related to hearing health on Portuguese-language Wikipedia. The efforts resulted in increased views and improved quality of the articles, making quality scientific content more accessible to the public.
This case study examined the feasibility, reach, and potential impact of using Wikipedia as a tool for hearing health promotion. Activities involved editing existing Portuguese-language Wikipedia hearing health articles, as well as translating English-language hearing health articles to Portuguese during the Wiki4WorldHearingDay2019 and Wiki4YearOfSound2020 online campaigns. The Wikipedia efforts that took place in Brazil were carried out by 10 volunteer undergraduate students in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, in Brazil. Among new and existing Wikipedia articles, the group edited 37 articles, which attracted more than 220,000 views during the set tracking period. Students were responsible for 60% of the Portuguese-language edits during the Wiki4WorldHearingDay2019 campaign and more than 90% of the Portuguese-language edits during the first half of the Wiki4YearOfSound2020 campaign. Moreover, the quality indexes for pages either created or edited were improved in all situations by registering an increase rate ranging from 33% to 100%. Wikipedia-centered activities expanded the availability of quality scientific content, written in plain language, to the public. Students worked together in order to select topics, assess existing information, validate it, create new content, and share information-steps that contributed to the mission of health promotion and knowledge dissemination for the benefit of society.

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