Interacting with Futuristic Topological Quantum Materials: A Potential Candidate for Spintronics Devices

Spintronics, also known as magneto-electronics or spin transport electronics, uses the magnetic moment of the electron due to intrinsic spin along with its electric charge. In the present review, the topological insulators (2D, 3D, and hydride) were discussed including the conducting edge of 2D topological insulators (TIs). Preparation methods of TIs along with fundamental properties, such as low power dissipation and spin polarized electrons, have been explored. Magnetic TIs have been extensively discussed and explained. Weyl phases, topological superconductors, and TIs are covered in this review. We have focused on creating novel spintronic gadgets based on TIs which have metallic topological exterior facades that are topologically defended and have an insulating bulk. In this review, topological phases are discussed as a potential candidate for novel quantum phenomena and new technological advances for fault-tolerant quantum computation in spintronics, low-power electronics, and as a host for Majorana fermions are elucidated. Room temperature stable magnetic skyrmions and anti-skyrmions in spintronics for next-generation memory/storage devices have been reported.

Automated summary

In this review, the preparation methods and fundamental properties of topological insulators, such as low power dissipation and spin polarized electrons, were discussed. Magnetic topological insulators were extensively explored. The focus was on creating innovative spintronic devices based on topological insulators with topologically defended metallic exterior facades and insulating bulk. The potential of topological phases in novel quantum phenomena, fault-tolerant quantum computation, and next-generation memory/storage devices in spintronics were elucidated.