Journal
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Volume 11, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1188335
Keywords
electricity trade; Mekong; pumped hydro energy storage; solar; wind
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Sustainable and low-emission electricity generation options, including cross-border electricity trade, are necessary in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The combination of large-scale investments in solar and wind power, along with off-river pumped hydro energy storage, is seen as a promising way to achieve this. The presence of numerous potential off-river pumped hydro sites in the GMS offers opportunities for development. Actionable recommendations include the use of bilateral power purchase agreements and the potential establishment of a high-voltage direct current grid for cross-border supply of solar and wind power. Institutional prioritization and ongoing evaluation are essential to ensure the desired social, environmental, and economic outcomes from this transition.
Sustainable, low-emission electricity generation options are needed in the Greater Mekong Subregion, including for cross-border electricity trade. Large-scale investment in solar and wind power, together with off-river pumped hydro energy storage, is identified as a promising way forward. The GMS has many potential off-river pumped hydro sites. Actionable recommendations include greater use of bilateral power purchase agreements for cross-border solar and wind power supply, and potential development of a high-voltage direct current grid. Institutional prioritization and ongoing evaluation are required to ensure desired social, environmental, and economic outcomes from the transition.
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