Novel Pyrrolidinium-Functionalized Styrene-b-ethylene-b-butylene-b-styrene Copolymer Based Anion Exchange Membrane with Flexible Spacers for Water Electrolysis

Anion exchange membranes (AEM) are core components for alkaline electrochemical energy technologies, such as water electrolysis and fuel cells. They are regarded as promising alternatives for proton exchange membranes (PEM) due to the possibility of using platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts. However, their chemical stability and conductivity are still of great concern, which is appearing to be a major challenge for developing AEM-based energy systems. Herein, we highlight an AEM with styrene-b-ethylene-b-butylene-b-styrene copolymer (SEBS) as a backbone and pyrrolidinium or piperidinium functional groups tethered on flexible ethylene oxide spacer side-chains (SEBS-Py2O6). This membrane reached 27.8 mS cm(-1) hydroxide ion conductivity at room temperature, which is higher compared to previously obtained piperidinium-functionalized SEBS reaching up to 10.09 mS cm(-1). The SEBS-Py206 combined with PGM-free electrodes in an AWE water electrolysis (AEMWE) cell achieves 520 mA cm(-2) at 2 V in 0.1 M KOH and 171 mA cm(-2) in ultra-pure water (UPW). This high performance indicates that SEBS-Py2O6 membranes are suitable for application in water electrolysis.

Automated summary

Researchers have developed a new type of anion exchange membrane (SEBS-Py2O6) that exhibits high conductivity and shows promise for applications in water electrolysis. When combined with platinum-group-metal-free electrodes in an AWE water electrolysis cell, this membrane achieves a current density of 520 mA/cm^2 at 2 V. These findings demonstrate the potential of SEBS-Py2O6 membranes for efficient water electrolysis.