4.6 Review

Application of Convergent Science and Technology toward Ocular Disease Treatment

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Hollow microneedles: A perspective in biomedical applications

Alvaro Carcamo-Martinez et al.

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Pinal Chaudhari et al.

Summary: Contact lenses have diverse applications including bio-sensing, prevention of myopia, cosmetics, and drug delivery. Researchers have developed new approaches such as bioinspired polymeric systems and stimuli-responsive systems to overcome the disadvantages of medicated contact lenses. Recent innovations in ocular therapeutics have also gained significant attention.

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Wearable electronic devices for glaucoma monitoring and therapy

Wanqing Zhang et al.

Summary: Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness globally, with elevated intraocular pressure being a crucial risk factor and treatment target. Therapies focus on reducing IOP to prevent disease progression, highlighting the importance of accurate real-time measurement for evaluating treatment response and guiding medical decisions.

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Microneedles for gene and drug delivery in skin cancer therapy

Defu Zhi et al.

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Contact Lenses as Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems: A Review

Paola Franco et al.

Summary: Ophthalmic drugs are commonly administered through eye drops, but a low bioavailability of the active principle is a common issue. Recent advancements in using therapeutic contact lenses, which are loaded with drugs and directly target the organ, have shown promising results in promoting prolonged release of active principles. Innovative methods like impregnation with supercritical carbon dioxide have been proposed to enhance the therapeutic performance of drug-loaded contact lenses. This updated review provides valuable information on preparation methodologies, recent achievements, and future perspectives in the field of therapeutic contact lenses.

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Long-acting nanoparticle-loaded bilayer microneedles for protein delivery to the posterior segment of the eye

Yu Wu et al.

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Thermosensitive and mucoadhesive in situ ocular gel for effective local delivery and antifungal activity of itraconazole nanocrystal in the treatment of fungal keratitis

Andi Dian Permana et al.

Summary: This study focused on incorporating itraconazole into nanocrystalline carrier system with Pluronic (R) F127 stabilizer and formulating it into thermosensitive in situ ocular gel, showing improved antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The optimized gel base demonstrated better therapeutic effect on infected porcine eye models, with a 93% decrease in the CA population after 48 hours.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

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Sutureless Transplantation of Amniotic Membrane Using a Visible Light-Curable Protein Bioadhesive for Ocular Surface Reconstruction

Seong-Woo Maeng et al.

Summary: Transplantation of the amniotic membrane (AM) is highlighted as an efficient method to cure conjunctiva defects with advantages of no side effects compared to mitomycin C treatment and not leaving additional scars on donor site compared to conjunctival autografting. However, simplification of the procedure is necessary to minimize additional damage to the ocular surface.

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Pharmaceutical-loaded contact lenses as an ocular drug delivery system: A review of critical lens characterization methodologies with reference to ISO standards

Dan Chau Thuy Nguyen et al.

Summary: Therapeutic contact lenses for ocular drug delivery have shown potential in enhancing ocular bioavailability, increasing patient compliance, and reducing side effects, but challenges remain in terms of drug stability and lens properties.

CONTACT LENS & ANTERIOR EYE (2021)

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Novel Contact Lenses Embedded with Drug-Loaded Zwitterionic Nanogels for Extended Ophthalmic Drug Delivery

Zhao Wang et al.

Summary: Therapeutic ophthalmic contact lenses with prolonged drug release and improved bioavailability were successfully developed using drug-loaded nanogels. These contact lenses can sustainably deliver drugs and exhibit good biocompatibility compared to traditional eye drops or ointment formulations, making them a promising alternative for long-term oculopathy treatment.

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