4.7 Article

The Environment, Farm Animals and Foods as Sources of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Humans

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Microbiology

Detection and Genomic Characterisation of Clostridioides difficile from Spinach Fields

Pilar Marcos et al.

Summary: This study found the prevalence of C. difficile in spinach fields and provided evidence of horticulture as a source for the dissemination of these bacteria.

PATHOGENS (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Occurrence of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile in Poultry Giblets at Slaughter and in Retail Pork and Poultry Meat in Southeastern Spain

Carmen Candel-Perez et al.

Summary: This study found a low prevalence of C. difficile in edible chicken giblets, but very low occurrence in retail meat products, suggesting that they may not be a significant source for transmitting C. difficile to humans.

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Survival of Clostridioides difficile in finished dairy compost under controlled conditions

M. Dharmasena et al.

Summary: This study compared the survival of Clostridioides difficile vegetative cells and endospores in dairy composts with different moisture contents. The results showed that vegetative cells died off faster in higher moisture conditions, while endospores exhibited high resistance and could potentially transmit the pathogen to fresh produce, animals, or water.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Microbiota restoration for recurrent Clostridioides difficile: Getting one step closer every day!

S. Khanna

Summary: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a common healthcare-associated infection, with management difficulties and high rates of recurrence. Microbiota restoration therapies, such as faecal microbiota transplantation, are the cornerstone for preventing recurrent CDI, with success rates over 90%. Developments in standardized microbiota restoration therapies, such as capsule-based and enema-based therapies, are emerging to improve management of CDI.

JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

Mortality Following Clostridioides difficile Infection in Europe: A Retrospective Multicenter Case-Control Study

Jacek Czepiel et al.

Summary: This study aimed to describe the clinical presentation, treatment, outcome, and factors associated with mortality in Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) over a 90-day period. Older age, inadequate CDI therapy, cachexia, malignancy, Charlson Index, long-term care, elevated white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), bacteraemia, complications, and cognitive impairment were independently related with death during CDI. Additionally, factors such as older age, higher levels of WBC, neutrophil, CRP or creatinine, the presence of malignancy, cognitive impairment, and complications were strongly correlated with a shorter time from CDI diagnosis to death.

ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

The prevalence of Clostridioides difficile on farms, in abattoirs and in retail foods in Ireland

Pilar Marcos et al.

Summary: The study found that Clostridioides difficile contamination rates and concentrations were higher in farm samples compared to abattoir samples. Retail food samples also showed significant contamination, indicating a potential need for dietary advice for susceptible patients.

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

Review Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile and One Health

S. C. Lim et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2020)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile in animals

J. Scott Weese

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION (2020)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

High Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in Home Gardens in Western Australia

Nirajmohan Shivaperumal et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2020)

Review Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile infection: review

Jacek Czepiel et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2019)

Review Microbiology

A Review of Mixed Strain Clostridium difficile Colonization and Infection

Pete Dayananda et al.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2019)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Biocide Resistance and Transmission of Clostridium difficile Spores Spiked onto Clinical Surfaces from an American Health Care Facility

Calie Dyer et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2019)

Article Food Science & Technology

Survey, characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile from marine bivalve shellfish of North Adriatic Sea

Fabrizio Agnoletti et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2019)

Article Infectious Diseases

Seasonality of Clostridium difficile in the natural environment

Cristina Rodriguez et al.

TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES (2019)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: Risk Factors, Treatment, and Prevention

Jung Hoon Song et al.

GUT AND LIVER (2019)

Article Microbiology

Presence of Clostridium difficile in poultry and poultry meat in Egypt

Mostafa Y. Abdel-Glil et al.

ANAEROBE (2018)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

High prevalence of Clostridium difficile on retail root vegetables, Western Australia

S. C. Lim et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2018)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Isolation of Toxigenic Clostridium difficile from Animal Manure and Composts Being Used as Biological Soil Amendments

Muthu Dharmasena et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2018)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Dissemination of Clostridium difficile in food and the environment: Significant sources of C-difficile community-acquired infection?

K. Warriner et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

Review Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile infection: new approaches to prevention, non-antimicrobial treatment, and stewardship

Maria Adriana Cataldo et al.

EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY (2017)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Survival of Clostridium difficile spores at low water activity

Kai Deng et al.

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

Article Food Science & Technology

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from a pig slaughterhouse, pork, and humans in Taiwan

Ying-Chen Wu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Antimicrobial activity of natural products against Clostridium difficile invitro

N. Roshan et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Clinical and laboratory features of the most common Clostridium difficile ribotypes isolated in Belgium

F. Neely et al.

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High prevalence of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in public space lawns in Western Australia

Peter Moono et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

Article Microbiology

PCR-ribotype distribution of Clostridium difficile in Irish pigs

Katharina Stein et al.

ANAEROBE (2017)

Article Microbiology

Inactivation of Clostridium difficile spores by microwave irradiation

Suvash Chandra Ojha et al.

ANAEROBE (2016)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Effects of High-Pressure Treatment on Spores of Clostridium Species

Christopher J. Doona et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2016)

Article Microbiology

Nisin is an effective inhibitor of Clostridium difficile vegetative cells and spore germination

Christophe Le Lay et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2016)

Article Biochemical Research Methods

Molecular characteristics of Clostridium difficile isolates from human and animals in the North Eastern region of India

Isfaqul Hussain et al.

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PROBES (2016)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Clostridium difficile infection: epidemiology, diagnosis and understanding transmission

Jessica S. H. Martin et al.

NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY (2016)

Article Immunology

Current Trends in the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Clostridium difficile Infection

Charlesnika T. Evans et al.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2015)

Article Infectious Diseases

Pan-European longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic resistance among prevalent Clostridium difficile ribotypes

J. Freeman et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2015)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Survival of Clostridium difficile spores at low temperatures

Kai Deng et al.

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2015)

Article Food Science & Technology

Isolation and Characterization of Clostridium difficile in Farm Animals from Slaughterhouse to Retail Stage in Isfahan, Iran

Zahra Esfandiari et al.

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE (2015)

Review Food Science & Technology

A Possible Route for Foodborne Transmission of Clostridium difficile?

Barbara M. Lund et al.

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE (2015)

Article Food Science & Technology

Toxigenic Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in edible marine bivalve molluscs in Italy

Tiziana Troiano et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2015)

Article Food Science & Technology

Clostridium difficile in retail chicken meat parts and liver in the Eastern Region of Turkey

Husnu Sahan Guran et al.

JOURNAL FUR VERBRAUCHERSCHUTZ UND LEBENSMITTELSICHERHEIT-JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PROTECTION AND FOOD SAFETY (2015)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Fate of Clostridium botulinum and incidence of pathogenic clostridia in biogas processes

B. Froeschle et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2015)

Article Microbiology

Clostridium difficile PCR Ribotype 018, a Successful Epidemic Genotype

Rossella Baldan et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2015)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Burden of Clostridium difficile Infection in the United States

Fernanda C. Lessa et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2015)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Persistent and Recurrent Clostridium difficile Colitis

Shola A. Cole et al.

CLINICS IN COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY (2015)

Article Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 046 is common among neonatal pigs and humans in Sweden

T. Noren et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2014)

Review Infectious Diseases

Asymptomatic Clostridium difficile colonization as a reservoir for Clostridium difficile infection

Alison L. Galdys et al.

EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY (2014)

Article Food Science & Technology

Characterization of Clostridium difficile Isolates from Human Fecal Samples and Retail Meat from Pennsylvania

Jyotika B. Varshney et al.

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE (2014)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Role of the Intestinal Microbiota in Resistance to Colonization by Clostridium difficile

Robert A. Britton et al.

GASTROENTEROLOGY (2014)

Review Infectious Diseases

Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: update of systematic review and meta-analysis

Claudia Slimings et al.

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY (2014)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Fate of Clostridium difficile during wastewater treatment and incidence in Southern Ontario watersheds

C. Xu et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2014)

Article Immunology

Importance of Toxin A, Toxin B, and CDT in Virulence of an Epidemic Clostridium difficile Strain

Sarah A. Kuehne et al.

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2014)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Clostridium difficile binary toxin CDT Mechanism, epidemiology, and potential clinical importance

Dale N. Gerding et al.

GUT MICROBES (2014)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Clostridium difficile Infections

Christina M. Surawicz et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2013)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Clostridium difficile Carriage in Australian Sheep and Lambs

Daniel R. Knight et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2013)

Article Food Science & Technology

Presence of Clostridium difficile in pigs and cattle intestinal contents and carcass contamination at the slaughterhouse in Belgium

C. Rodriguez et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2013)

Article Microbiology

Clostridium difficile Genotypes in Piglet Populations in Germany

Alexander Schneeberg et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2013)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Isolation of a Toxigenic and Clinical Genotype of Clostridium difficile in Retail Meats in Costa Rica

Carlos Quesada-Gomez et al.

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION (2013)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Occurrence of Zoonotic Clostridia and Yersinia in Healthy Cattle

A. Schmid et al.

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION (2013)

Review Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile: A European perspective

A. M. Jones et al.

JOURNAL OF INFECTION (2013)

Article Microbiology

Contamination of ready-to-eat raw vegetables with Clostridium difficile in France

Catherine Eckert et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2013)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Clostridium difficile contamination of public tap water distribution system during a waterborne outbreak in Finland

Saara M. Kotila et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2013)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Restrictions on antimicrobial use in food animal production: an international regulatory and economic survey

Dina Fine Maron et al.

GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH (2013)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Clostridium difficile in foods and animals: history and measures to reduce exposure

Alex Rodriguez-Palacios et al.

ANIMAL HEALTH RESEARCH REVIEWS (2013)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in Asia

Deirdre A. Collins et al.

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL (2013)

Letter Immunology

Clostridium difficile Infection Associated with Pig Farms

Elisabeth C. Keessen et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2013)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Is Clostridium difficile infection still a problem for hospitals?

David A. Enoch et al.

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL (2012)

Article Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile in Dutch animals: their presence, characteristics and similarities with human isolates

M. G. J. Koene et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2012)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Occurrence of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in edible bivalve molluscs

V. Pasquale et al.

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2012)

Review Microbiology

The continually evolving Clostridium difficile species

Michelle D. Cairns et al.

FUTURE MICROBIOLOGY (2012)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence and Genotypic Characterization of Clostridium difficile From Ruminants in Switzerland

V. Romano et al.

ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2012)

Article Microbiology

Clostridium difficile in seafood and fish

Devon Metcalf et al.

ANAEROBE (2011)

Article Food Science & Technology

Clostridium difficile in Poultry and Poultry Meat

Roger B. Harvey et al.

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE (2011)

Article Food Science & Technology

Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in retailed meat in The Netherlands

Enne de Boer et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2011)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Clostridium difficile in retail meat and processing plants in Texas

Roger B. Harvey et al.

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION (2011)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey

Martijn P. Bauer et al.

LANCET (2011)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Clostridium difficile infection: epidemiology, risk factors and management

Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan

NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY (2011)

Article Microbiology

Genetic markers for Clostridium difficile lineages linked to hypervirulence

Cornelis W. Knetsch et al.

MICROBIOLOGY-SGM (2011)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Fidaxomicin versus Vancomycin for Clostridium difficile Infection

Thomas J. Louie et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2011)

Article Veterinary Sciences

High occurrence of various Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in pigs arriving at the slaughterhouse

N. E. M. Hopman et al.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2011)

Review Immunology

Clostridial binary toxins: iota and C2 family portraits

Bradley G. Stiles et al.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY (2011)

Review Cell Biology

Ageing and its possible impact on mucosal immune responses

Pearay L. Ogra

AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS (2010)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Clostridium difficile Infection

Latisha Heinlen et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES (2010)

Article Microbiology

Clostridium difficile survives minimal temperature recommended for cooking ground meats

Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios et al.

ANAEROBE (2010)

Review Infectious Diseases

Clostridium difficile in food-innocent bystander or serious threat?

J. S. Weese

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2010)

Article Microbiology

Clostridium difficile Isolates Resistant to Fluoroquinolones in Italy: Emergence of PCR Ribotype 018

Patrizia Spigaglia et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2010)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Clostridium difficile in vegetables, Canada

D. S. Metcalf et al.

LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2010)

Letter Immunology

Clostridium difficile in Ground Meat, France

Sylvie Bouttier et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2010)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Detection and Enumeration of Clostridium difficile Spores in Retail Beef and Pork

J. Scott Weese et al.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2009)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Clostridium difficile: a new zoonotic agent?

Alexander Indra et al.

WIENER KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (2009)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Clostridium difficile associated infection, diarrhea and colitis

Perry Hookman et al.

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2009)

Article Immunology

Clostridium difficile in Ready-to-Eat Salads, Scotland

Marwah M. Bakri et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2009)

Article Immunology

Clostridium difficile in Retail Meat Products, USA, 2007

J. Glenn Songer et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2009)

Review Medical Laboratory Technology

Clostridium difficile: from obscurity to superbug

J. S. Brazier

BRITISH JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE (2008)

Article Immunology

Antimicrobial-associated risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection

Robert C. Owens et al.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2008)

Article Food Science & Technology

Clostridium difficile in broiler chickens sold at market places in Zimbabwe and their antimicrobial susceptibility

Clifford Simango et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2008)

Letter Microbiology

Clostridium difficile toxinotype V, Ribotype 078, in animals and humans

Maja Rupnik et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2008)

Article Microbiology

A possible role for Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis

Melissa C. Hammitt et al.

VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY (2008)

Article Immunology

Toxinotype V Clostridium difficile in humans and food animals

Michael A. Jhung et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2008)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Clostridium difficile toxin expression is inhibited by the novel regulator TcdC

Susana Matamouros et al.

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY (2007)

Article Microbiology

Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species

Kevin Keel et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2007)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Recommendations for surveillance of Clostridium difficile-associated disease

L. Clifford McDonald et al.

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2007)

Review Infectious Diseases

Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe

E. J. Kuijper et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2006)

Review Microbiology

Clostridium difficile toxins:: Mechanism of action and role in disease

DE Voth et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS (2005)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Clostridium difficile:: prevalence in horses and environment, and antimicrobial susceptibility

V Bâverud et al.

EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL (2003)

Article Infectious Diseases

Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated infections

F Barbut et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2001)

Article Microbiology

Evidence for holin function of tcdE gene in the pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile

KS Tan et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2001)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Regulation of toxin synthesis in Clostridium difficile by an alternative RNA polymerase sigma factor

N Mani et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2001)