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Summary: This study found that individuals with ASD are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, especially those aged 40-60. There is also a higher likelihood of hospitalization among individuals with ASD, particularly in men. Medical and environmental risk factors may contribute to the higher infection and morbidity rates among individuals with ASD.
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Summary: This study explores the challenges and communication strategies faced by COVID-19 vaccinators through interviews. Four main themes emerged: attitudes towards vaccination, barriers and promoters of vaccine uptake, information-seeking behaviors, and communication strategies for dealing with hesitancy. The findings help to characterize public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and provide important communication principles and strategies to foster vaccine confidence.
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Premal J. Shah et al.
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Health Care Sciences & Services
Suzannah Iadarola et al.
Summary: In the New York State disability community, approximately 75% of respondents either intended to or had received the COVID-19 vaccine, with greater vaccine hesitancy observed in younger individuals and those making decisions on behalf of a person with IDD. Black and Hispanic participants showed heightened concerns about being an experiment for the vaccine. Trusted sources of information included healthcare providers and family members.
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Lindsay L. Shea et al.
Summary: Identifying factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among vulnerable groups, including autistic individuals, can increase vaccination rates and support public health. This study found that vaccine accepters were more likely to report increased loneliness during COVID-19, lived in more populous counties, and lived in counties won by President Biden in the 2020 US presidential election. Positive correlations were found between desire to protect others, concern about contracting COVID-19, and trusting vaccine safety. Concern about vaccine safety was common among the vaccine hesitant, while lack of concern about COVID-19 overall was not. Identifying health promotion strategies based on self-reported, lived experiences about COVID-19 among vulnerable groups is key for public health impact.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alistair Thorpe et al.
Summary: This study investigates how to effectively communicate about the side effects and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines. The findings suggest that providing information on the benefits of vaccination, reframing the likelihood of side effects, and emphasizing post-vaccine symptoms can increase vaccine interest. Using verbal certainty and an efficacy range in messages can also enhance confidence in vaccine efficacy. The study also reveals that Veterans show higher levels of interest and confidence in COVID-19 vaccines compared to non-Veterans.
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L. H. Lugo-Agudelo et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, measures for the containment, mitigation, or suppression of the SARS-CoV-2 virus were implemented in various countries for people with disabilities, but there are still shortcomings, such as the lack of specific measures for women with disabilities and long-term follow-up.
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G. Troiano et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine hesitancy remains a significant issue, with factors such as ethnicity, working status, religiosity, politics, gender, age, education, and income influencing acceptance or refusal. Common reasons for vaccine refusal include concerns about safety, belief in the vaccine's ineffectiveness, lack of trust, doubts about vaccine efficiency, belief in preexisting immunity, and skepticism about the vaccine's origins.
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Orly Weinstein et al.
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Immunology
James E. K. Hildreth et al.
Summary: There has been a long-standing underrepresentation of minorities in healthcare research and vaccine trials, leading to distrust of the healthcare system among these communities. The history of racial injustices and negative experiences within a culturally insensitive healthcare system has contributed to vaccine hesitancy among ethnic minorities. The lack of culturally competent information targeted at underserved racial/ethnic minorities in the US has further fueled COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and may hinder the establishment of herd immunity.
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Immunology
Patricia Soares et al.
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Noel E. Mensah-Bonsu et al.
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Junjie Aw et al.
Summary: This review summarizes rates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its determinants in high-income countries or regions, indicating that factors such as younger age, female gender, lower education level, and concerns about vaccine safety/efficacy are associated with increased vaccine hesitancy. Policy makers can use these findings to formulate health policies related to COVID-19 vaccination.
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Medicine, General & Internal
Wn-Ho Yoon
Summary: Many countries have hesitated to vaccinate people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, but this opinion article points out the importance of prioritizing vaccine allocation for people with disabilities, including autistic individuals, in times of crisis. It emphasizes the stresses of self-quarantine and psychological burdens faced by this population.
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