Journal
ANIMALS
Volume 13, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ani13071144
Keywords
animal welfare; animal protection; European legislation; Spanish regulations; filming
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Animals have made fundamental contributions to the development of cinematographic and audiovisual activities. The EU recognizes the importance of animal welfare in its policies, but lacks standardized norms. In contrast, countries like the UK and USA have specific laws for animal use in film media. Therefore, new standards are necessary to protect animals in audiovisual productions in the EU and extend to other sectors related to working animals.
Animals have fundamentally contributed to the development and growth of different cinematographic and audiovisual activities. As established in article 13 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), the basic text that establishes the objectives of the EU and from which the regulations or directives emanate, animal welfare is protected for the good of the general interest and therefore, must be taken into account when developing different European Union policies, especially those that may affect the internal market. This work aims to analyze each of the European regulations on animal protection and welfare to subsequently focus on each of the animal protection codes of the different countries of the union, trying to determine those premises related to the protection or the welfare of the animals that participate in these types of activities. We also wanted to make a brief comparison with countries such as the United Kingdom (UK) or the United States of America (USA), which are highly relevant to this topic. As a result of this analysis, the absence of standardized norms in the European Union has been revealed; however, in the UK and the USA, specific laws related to animal use in film media exist. Therefore, to develop new standards that guarantee the protection of animals in audiovisual productions in the EU are necessary, and these standards could also be expanded to other sectors or activities related to working animals.
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