4.8 Review

Photonic van der Waals integration from 2D materials to 3D nanomembranes

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Summary: The increasing demand for faster information throughput is driving the development of integrated photonic technology. Research and development of hybrid and heterogeneous photonic integrated circuits have seen significant growth over the past decade, enabling record-breaking experimental demonstrations and suggesting new methods for mass manufacturing integrated circuits.

APL PHOTONICS (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Unipolar barrier photodetectors based on van der Waals heterostructures

Yunfeng Chen et al.

Summary: Band-engineered van der Waals heterostructures are able to construct high room-temperature detectivity detectors for visible light and blackbody infrared light by blocking dark current without suppressing photocurrent. Utilizing two-dimensional materials with self-passivated surfaces and tunable band structures, unipolar barriers can be designed to avoid lattice mismatch and interface defects, achieving low dark current and high detectivity in photodetectors.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Optics

An integrated broadband spectrometer on thin-film lithium niobate

David Pohl et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline complex-oxide membranes

Hyun S. Kum et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Graphene-assisted spontaneous relaxation towards dislocation-free heteroepitaxy

Sang-Hoon Bae et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Halide Perovskites for Nonlinear Optics

Jialiang Xu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Multifunctional materials for implantable and wearable photonic healthcare devices

Geon-Hui Lee et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

From bulk to molecularly thin hybrid perovskites

Kai Leng et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moire Hyperbolic Metasurfaces

Guangwei Hu et al.

NANO LETTERS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moire superlattices

Emma C. Regan et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Optics

Exciton resonance tuning of an atomically thin lens

Jorik van de Groep et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2020)

Review Optics

Hybrid integrated quantum photonic circuits

Ali W. Elshaari et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Structuring Nonlinear Wavefront Emitted from Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

Xuanmiao Hong et al.

RESEARCH (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Monocrystalline InP Thin Films with Tunable Surface Morphology and Energy Band gap

Yonghwan Lee et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Artificial Metaphotonics Born Naturally in Two Dimensions

Zhigao Dai et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2020)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Non-reciprocal transmission of microwave acoustic waves in nonlinear parity-time symmetric resonators

Linbo Shao et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2020)

Article Optics

Micro-Transfer-Printed III-V-on-Silicon C-Band Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

Bahawal Haq et al.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Topological polaritons and photonic magic angles in twisted α-MoO3bilayers

Guangwei Hu et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Large-scale integration of artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits

Noel H. Wan et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Probing photoelectrical transport in lead halide perovskites with van der Waals contacts

Yiliu Wang et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

High oscillator strength interlayer excitons in two-dimensional heterostructures for mid-infrared photodetection

Steven Lukman et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Programmable photonic circuits

Wim Bogaerts et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Flexible and Stretchable Photonics: The Next Stretch of Opportunities

Sarah Geiger et al.

ACS PHOTONICS (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bandgap engineering of two-dimensional semiconductor materials

A. Chaves et al.

NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS (2020)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics

Gordon Wetzstein et al.

Summary: Artificial intelligence tasks require accelerators for fast and low-power execution. While general-purpose optical computing systems have not matured into a practical technology, recent research shows promise for optical computing in artificial intelligence applications, particularly for visual computing. The potential and challenges of all-optical and hybrid optical networks are discussed in this Perspective.

NATURE (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Semiconductor physics of organic-inorganic 2D halide perovskites

Jean-Christophe Blancon et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

BaTiO 3 : Barium Titanate Nanostructures and Thin Films for Photonics (Advanced Optical Materials 24/2020)

Artemios Karvounis et al.

Advanced Optical Materials (2020)

Review Optics

Nanolasers Based on 2D Materials

Wen Du et al.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Van der Waals integration before and beyond two-dimensional materials

Yuan Liu et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Resonant electro-optic frequency comb

Alfredo Rueda et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Freestanding crystalline oxide perovskites down to the monolayer limit

Dianxiang Ji et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Resolving the energy levels of a nanomechanical oscillator

Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola et al.

NATURE (2019)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Photonics with hexagonal boron nitride

Joshua D. Caldwell et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2019)

Article Optics

Past, present, and future of InP-based photonic integration

Meint Smit et al.

APL PHOTONICS (2019)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Graphene and two-dimensional materials for silicon technology

Deji Akinwande et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ultrafast coherent nonlinear nanooptics and nanoimaging of graphene

Tao Jiang et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Path towards graphene commercialization from lab to market

Wei Kong et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Electrical control of interlayer exciton dynamics in atomically thin heterostructures

Luis A. Jauregui et al.

SCIENCE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Integration of single photon emitters in 2D layered materials with a silicon nitride photonic chip

Frederic Peyskens et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Giant valley splitting in monolayer WS2 by magnetic proximity effect

Tenzin Norden et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Large Pockels effect in micro-and nanostructured barium titanate integrated on silicon

Stefan Abel et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2019)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Observation of ballistic avalanche phenomena in nanoscale vertical InSe/BP heterostructures

Anyuan Gao et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

Review Optics

Integrated microwave photonics

David Marpaung et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2019)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Three-dimensional curvy electronics created using conformal additive stamp printing

Kyoseung Sim et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2019)

Review Physics, Applied

Black phosphorus and its isoelectronic materials

Fengnian Xia et al.

NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS (2019)

Article Optics

Graphene-silicon phase modulators with gigahertz bandwidth

V. Sorianello et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2018)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

CMOS-Compatible WS2-Based All-Optical Modulator

Shuo Yang et al.

ACS PHOTONICS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices

Yuan Cao et al.

NATURE (2018)

Article Optics

Nanophotonic lithium niobate electro-optic modulators

Cheng Wang et al.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2018)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Hubbard Model Physics in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Moire Bands

Fengcheng Wu et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2018)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Colloquium: Excitons in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides

Gang Wang et al.

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Infrared hyperbolic metasurface based on nanostructured van der Waals materials

Peining Li et al.

SCIENCE (2018)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Waveguide Engineering of Graphene Optoelectronics-Modulators and Polarizers

Yuan Meng et al.

IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ultra-confined surface phonon polaritons in molecular layers of van der Waals dielectrics

Alexander M. Dubrovkin et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Perovskites for Light Emission

Li Na Quan et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Gate-tunable frequency combs in graphene-nitride microresonators

Baicheng Yao et al.

NATURE (2018)

Article Optics

Spin control in reduced-dimensional chiral perovskites

Guankui Long et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Quantum control of surface acoustic-wave phonons

K. J. Satzinger et al.

NATURE (2018)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Polarity governs atomic interaction through two-dimensional materials

Wei Kong et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2018)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ultrafast dynamics in van der Waals heterostructures

Chenhao Jin et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2018)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Magneto-optical materials and designs for integrated TE- and TM-mode planar waveguide isolators: a review [Invited]

Karthik Srinivasan et al.

OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS (2018)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Single-crystalline layered metal-halide perovskite nanowires for ultrasensitive photodetectors

Jiangang Feng et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Field Effect Optoelectronic Modulation of Quantum-Confined Carriers in Black Phosphorus

William S. Whitney et al.

NANO LETTERS (2017)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Polaritons in layered two-dimensional materials

Tony Low et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals

Cheng Gong et al.

NATURE (2017)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Position-dependent and millimetre-range photodetection in phototransistors with micrometre-scale graphene on SiC

Biddut K. Sarker et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2017)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Enhanced valley splitting in monolayer WSe2 due to magnetic exchange field

Chuan Zhao et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2017)

Article Optics

Chalcogenide glass-on-graphene photonics

Hongtao Lin et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2017)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Ferroelectric-Domain-Patterning-Controlled Schottky Junction State in Monolayer MoS2

Zhiyong Xiao et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2017)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bandgap engineering in semiconductor alloy nanomaterials with widely tunable compositions

Cun-Zheng Ning et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2017)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

2D transition metal dichalcogenides

Sajedeh Manzeli et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2017)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Advances in diamond nanofabrication for ultrasensitive devices

Stefania Castelletto et al.

MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING (2017)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Van der Waals oxide heteroepitaxy

Ying-Hao Chu

NPJ QUANTUM MATERIALS (2017)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities

Shaoliang Yu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2017)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Picosecond photoresponse in van der Waals heterostructures

M. Massicotte et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2016)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Quantum emission from hexagonal boron nitride monolayers

Toan Trong Tran et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bright UV Single Photon Emission at Point Defects in h-BN

Romain Bourrellier et al.

NANO LETTERS (2016)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Print flexible solar cells

Yi-Bing Cheng et al.

NATURE (2016)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Perovskite energy funnels for efficient light-emitting diodes

Mingjian Yuan et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2016)

Editorial Material Optics

Graphene plasmons explored for nanoscale control of IR light

[Anonymous]

PHOTONICS SPECTRA (2016)

Review Optics

Optical modulators with 2D layered materials

Zhipei Sun et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2016)

Article Optics

Why all the fuss about 2D semiconductors?

Andres Castellanos-Gomez

NATURE PHOTONICS (2016)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Polaritons in van der Waals materials

D. N. Basov et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Valley-polarized exciton dynamics in a 2D semiconductor heterostructure

Pasqual Rivera et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures

K. S. Novoselov et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Valleytronics in 2D materials

John R. Schaibley et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2016)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Van der Waals heterostructures and devices

Yuan Liu et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Piezo-Phototronic UV/Visible Photosensing with Optical-Fiber-Nanowire Hybridized Structures

Zhaona Wang et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2015)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Photocurrent generation with two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors

Michele Buscema et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2015)

Review Materials Science, Coatings & Films

Recommended values of clean metal surface work functions

Gregory N. Derry et al.

JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A (2015)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Graphene on hexagonal boron nitride as a tunable hyperbolic metamaterial

S. Dai et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2015)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Polarization-sensitive broadband photodetector using a black phosphorus vertical p-n junction

Hongtao Yuan et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2015)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Dirac Semimetals in Two Dimensions

Steve M. Young et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

On-chip detection of non-classical light by scalable integration of single-photon detectors

Faraz Najafi et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Observation of long-lived interlayer excitons in monolayer MoSe2-WSe2 heterostructures

Pasqual Rivera et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2015)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Heterogeneously Integrated Optoelectronic Devices Enabled by Micro-Transfer Printing

Jongseung Yoon et al.

ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Highly confined low-loss plasmons in graphene-boron nitride heterostructures

Achim Woessner et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Active Silicon Integrated Nanophotonics: Ferroelectric BaTiO3 Devices

Chi Xiong et al.

NANO LETTERS (2014)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ultrafast charge transfer in atomically thin MoS2/WS2 heterostructures

Xiaoping Hong et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2014)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Optoelectronic devices based on electrically tunable p-n diodes in a monolayer dichalcogenide

Britton W. H. Baugher et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2014)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems

F. H. L. Koppens et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2014)

Article Optics

The commercialization of silicon photonics

Andrew Rickman

NATURE PHOTONICS (2014)

Article Physics, Applied

Layer transfer by controlled spalling

Stephen W. Bedell et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2013)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Extremely Flexible Nanoscale Ultrathin Body Silicon Integrated Circuits on Plastic

Davood Shahrjerdi et al.

NANO LETTERS (2013)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stacking Order Dependent Second Harmonic Generation and Topological Defects in h-BN Bilayers

Cheol-Joo Kim et al.

NANO LETTERS (2013)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Probing Symmetry Properties of Few-Layer MoS2 and h-BN by Optical Second-Harmonic Generation

Yilei Li et al.

NANO LETTERS (2013)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Van der Waals heterostructures

A. K. Geim et al.

NATURE (2013)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Transfer Printing Techniques for Materials Assembly and Micro/Nanodevice Fabrication

Andrew Carlson et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2012)

Article Physics, Applied

Reuse of GaAs substrates for epitaxial lift-off by employing protection layers

Kyusang Lee et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2012)

Article Optics

Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) for micro-photonic devices

Gorazd Poberaj et al.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2012)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Gate-tuning of graphene plasmons revealed by infrared nano-imaging

Z. Fei et al.

NATURE (2012)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

A roadmap for graphene

K. S. Novoselov et al.

NATURE (2012)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces

H. Y. Hwang et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2012)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Valley polarization in MoS2 monolayers by optical pumping

Hualing Zeng et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2012)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity

Kin Fai Mak et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2012)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides

Qing Hua Wang et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2012)

Article Optics

Transfer-printed stacked nanomembrane lasers on silicon

Hongjun Yang et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2012)

Review Optics

Graphene plasmonics

A. N. Grigorenko et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2012)

Article Energy & Fuels

Kerf-Less Removal of Si, Ge, and III-V Layers by Controlled Spalling to Enable Low-Cost PV Technologies

Stephen W. Bedell et al.

IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS (2012)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator

Ming Liu et al.

NATURE (2011)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

A role for graphene in silicon-based semiconductor devices

Kinam Kim et al.

NATURE (2011)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials

Long Ju et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2011)

Review Optics

Diamond photonics

Igor Aharonovich et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Transformation Optics Using Graphene

Ashkan Vakil et al.

SCIENCE (2011)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Free-Standing Lithium Niobate Microring Resonators for Hybrid Integrated Optics

Manuel Koechlin et al.

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS (2010)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

GaAs photovoltaics and optoelectronics using releasable multilayer epitaxial assemblies

Jongseung Yoon et al.

NATURE (2010)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Atomically Thin MoS2: A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor

Kin Fai Mak et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2010)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

The electronic properties of graphene

A. H. Castro Neto et al.

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS (2009)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A hemispherical electronic eye camera based on compressible silicon optoelectronics

Heung Cho Ko et al.

NATURE (2008)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane

J. D. Thompson et al.

NATURE (2008)

Article Optics

Design of photonic crystal microcavities in diamond films

Christine Kreuzer et al.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2008)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Gate-variable optical transitions in graphene

Feng Wang et al.

SCIENCE (2008)

Article Optics

Electro-optically tunable microring resonators in lithium niobate

Andrea Guarino et al.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2007)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Electromechanical resonators from graphene sheets

J. Scott Bunch et al.

SCIENCE (2007)

Article Optics

Surface plasmon polaritons on metallic surfaces

A. R. Zakharian et al.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2007)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

The generic nature of the Smart-Cut® process for thin film transfer

B Aspar et al.

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2001)