4.5 Review

The dilemma of improving rational antibiotic use in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Outpatient antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in Vietnamese primary care settings by the WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch and Reserve) classification: An analysis using routinely collected electronic prescription data

Nam Vinh Nguyen et al.

Summary: This study investigates the prescribing patterns of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in rural primary care settings in northern Vietnam, and identifies patient-specific factors associated with the choice of antibiotics based on the World Health Organization's Access-Watch-Reserve (WHO AWaRe) class. Among the observed outpatient visits for ARIs, 97.0% resulted in an antibiotic prescription, with 92.5% being access-antibiotics, 5.6% watch-antibiotics, and 1.8% not-recommended antibiotics. Children and patients with chronic respiratory illness were more likely to be prescribed watch-group antibiotics.

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC (2023)

Review Pediatrics

Should children be vaccinated against COVID-19?

Petra Zimmermann et al.

Summary: The debate over whether all children under 12 should be vaccinated against COVID-19 continues, with considerations including the relatively low risk of acute COVID-19 in children and the complexity of weighing the risks and benefits of vaccination. Other factors to consider include protection from long-term consequences, population-level impacts, vaccine supply, cost, and avoiding quarantine measures. Ongoing evaluation is needed due to the emergence of new variants of concern.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis

Christopher J. L. Murray et al.

Summary: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to global human health, and this study provides the most comprehensive estimates of AMR burden to date. By estimating deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with bacterial AMR in 204 countries and territories in 2019, the study highlights the impact of resistance and the leading pathogen-drug combinations contributing to it.

LANCET (2022)

Article Pediatrics

Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000-19: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals

Jamie Perin et al.

Summary: This article presents updated cause-specific mortality rates for neonates and children under 5 years old from 2000 to 2019. The study used a Bayesian framework and improved statistical methods to analyze the data, including mortality due to tuberculosis.

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Off-season RSV epidemics in Australia after easing of COVID-19 restrictions

John-Sebastian Eden et al.

Summary: Non-pharmaceutical interventions and travel restrictions for COVID-19 have impacted the circulation of respiratory viruses, including RSV. This study reports the resurgence of RSV in Australia following the lifting of some restrictions, and describes a reduction in genetic diversity in circulating RSV clades.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

COVID-19 in New South Wales children during 2021: severity and clinical spectrum

Phoebe Williams et al.

Summary: This study describes the spectrum and severity of COVID-19 in children during the 2021 outbreak of the Delta variant in New South Wales. Most infections in children were asymptomatic or mild, and hospitalizations were more common in infants, adolescents, and children with other medical conditions.

MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA (2022)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Aetiology of childhood pneumonia in low-and middle-income countries in the era of vaccination: a systematic review

Claire von Mollendorf et al.

Summary: This systematic review provides insights into the common causes of severe and non-severe community acquired pneumonia among children aged 1 month to 9 years in low- and middle-income countries. The study highlights the importance of both viral and bacterial pathogens in the prevention and treatment of pneumonia, with variations in pathogen types based on age, disease severity, and underlying conditions.

JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Importance of breastfeeding and complementary feeding for management and prevention of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries

Davidson H. Hamer et al.

Summary: This analysis reviews the trends in early and exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and their impact on reducing childhood diarrhoea. The study found an increase in early and exclusive breastfeeding rates, but the uptake remains suboptimal globally.

JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Neonatal antibiotic exposure impairs child growth during the first six years of life by perturbing intestinal microbial colonization

Atara Uzan-Yulzari et al.

Summary: Exposure to antibiotics in the neonatal period may affect growth development in boys but not girls, while antibiotic use later in childhood is associated with increased body mass index. Additionally, neonatal antibiotic exposure has long-term effects on gut microbiome, leading to growth impairment in boys during the first six years of life.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Pediatric Non-COVID-19 Community-Acquired Pneumonia in COVID-19 Pandemic

Chienhsiu Huang

International Journal of General Medicine (2021)

Letter Respiratory System

COVID-19 and complicated bacterial pneumonia in children

Mohamad Kaddour et al.

ERJ OPEN RESEARCH (2021)

Article Pediatrics

Antibiotic use in children hospitalised with pneumonia in Central Vietnam

Phuong T K Nguyen et al.

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD (2020)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold

Catharine I. Paules et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

Review Microbiology

Role of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Pediatric Pneumonia

Sonia Bianchini et al.

MICROORGANISMS (2020)

Article Pediatrics

Paediatric use of antibiotics in children with community acquired pneumonia: A survey from Da Nang, Vietnam

Phuong T. K. Nguyen et al.

JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH (2019)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Impact of the change in WHO's severe pneumonia case definition on hospitalized pneumonia epidemiology: case studies from six countries

Fiona M. Russell et al.

BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (2019)

Article Microbiology

Molecular Subtyping of Human Rhinovirus in Children from Three Sub-Saharan African Countries

Vicky L. Baillie et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2019)

Review Pediatrics

Risk factors for child pneumonia - focus on the Western Pacific Region

T. K. P. Nguyen et al.

PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS (2017)

Review Pediatrics

Child pneumonia - focus on the Western Pacific Region

T. K. P. Nguyen et al.

PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Severity of Pneumonia in Under 5-Year-Old Children from Developing Countries: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study

Thomas Benet et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Respiratory syncytial virus infection enhances Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm growth through dysregulation of nutritional immunity

Matthew R. Hendricks et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

Article Immunology

Advances in RSV vaccine research and development - A global agenda

Deborah Higgins et al.

VACCINE (2016)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among US Children

Seema Jain et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2015)

Review Microbiology

Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early childhood

Jaelle C. Brealey et al.

FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS (2015)

Review Infectious Diseases

Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae, an under-recognised pathogen

Johan Van Eldere et al.

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2014)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Influenza Vaccination of Pregnant Women and Protection of Their Infants

Shabir A. Madhi et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2014)

Review Critical Care Medicine

Childhood pneumonia in developing countries

Rasa Izadnegahdar et al.

LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE (2013)

Article Immunology

Laboratory Methods for Determining Pneumonia Etiology in Children

Niranjan Bhat et al.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2012)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

CURRENT CONCEPTS Tuberculosis in Children

Carlos M. Perez-Velez et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2012)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Viral pneumonia

Olli Ruuskanen et al.

LANCET (2011)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The effect of case management on childhood pneumonia mortality in developing countries

Evropi Theodoratou et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2010)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings

Stephen M. Graham et al.

BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (2008)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Outbreaks of influenza a among nonvaccinated healthcare workers: Implications for resource-limited settings

Anucha Apisarnthanarak et al.

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2008)

Editorial Material Immunology

Identification of Respiratory Viruses in Asymptomatic Subjects Asymptomatic Respiratory Viral Infections

Tuomas Jartti et al.

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL (2008)

Article Immunology

The role of respiratory viral infections among children hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia in a developing country

Cristiana M. Nascimento-Carvalho et al.

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL (2008)

Article Immunology

Growing problem of Multildrug-Resistant enteric pathogens in Africa

Iruka N. Okeke et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2007)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Human metapneumovirus and lower respiratory tract disease in otherwise healthy infants and children

JV Williams et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2004)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia

SA Madhi et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2004)

Article Virology

Rhinovirus and the lower respiratory tract

FG Hayden

REVIEWS IN MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2004)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection

KP Klugman et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2003)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Current concepts - Community-acquired pneumonia in children

K McIntosh

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2002)

Article Immunology

Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children

T Juvén et al.

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL (2000)