Journal
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
Volume 11, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1169659
Keywords
autoinflammatory bone disorders; chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis; chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis; synovitis acne pustulosis hyperostosis osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome; Majeed syndrome; deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Autoinflammatory bone disorders are characterized by sterile osteomyelitis. The diseases include chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis, Majeed syndrome, and deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. These disorders result from dysregulation of the innate immune system and cytokine imbalance, leading to inflammasome activation and excessive bone remodeling. This review provides an overview of the immunopathogenesis of pediatric autoinflammatory bone diseases, focusing on genetics and inborn errors of immunity, and briefly discussing clinical manifestations, management, and areas for future research.
Autoinflammatory bone disorders are a group of diseases characterized by sterile osteomyelitis. This includes chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis and the monogenic forms, Majeed syndrome and deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. These disorders result from innate immune system dysregulation and cytokine imbalance that triggers inflammasome activation causing downstream osteoclastogenesis and excessive bone remodeling. In this review, we will summarize the immunopathogenesis of pediatric autoinflammatory bone diseases with a special focus on the genetics and inborn errors of immunity, while briefly touching on the clinical manifestations and management of each disease as well as areas for future research.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available