Journal
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 13, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app13052921
Keywords
pest detection; flying moths; IoT devices; sensors; detection algorithms
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This study proposes a real-time detection system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology to identify Cotton Flying Moths (CFMs), which pose a significant threat to cotton crops. The system includes infrared sensors, a communication module, a microcontroller board, a battery, a gateway device, and a UAV to spray pesticides. The effectiveness of the prototype was demonstrated through a testbed and simulation scenarios, showing its potential to minimize pesticide usage and maintain cotton product quality and quantity.
Considering the importance of cotton products, timely identification of pests (flying moths-being a significant threat to cotton crops) helps to protect cotton crops and improve their production and quality. This study proposes real-time detection of Cotton Flying Moths (CFMs) with the assistance of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system in the agricultural field. The proposed prototype contains a group of sharp infrared sensors, a Zigbee-based communication module, an Arduino 2560 Mega board, a lithium polymer battery (to power the mote), a gateway device, and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to respond as a pesticide-sprayer against the detected pest. The proposed pest detection algorithm detects the flying insects' presence by monitoring variations in the reflected light. Based on this, it sends a detection alert to the gateway device. The gateway device sends detection coordinates to the drone/UAV to respond by spraying pesticide in the detection region. A real testbed and simulation scenarios were implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed detection system. The results of the testbed implementation suggest the effectiveness of the sensor design and CFM detection. Initial results from the simulation study indicate the suitability of the proposed prototype deployment in the agricultural field. The proposed prototype would not only help minimize the use of pesticides but also maintain the quality and quantity of cotton products. The originality of this study is the custom-made and cost-effective IoT prototype for CFM detection in the agricultural field.
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