CO2-Assisted Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propene over Zn-BEA Zeolites: Impact of Acid-Base Characteristics on Catalytic Performance

Research results about the influence of BEA zeolite preliminary dealumination on the acid-base characteristics and catalytic performance of 1% Zn-BEA compositions in propane dehydrogenation with CO2 are presented. The catalyst samples, prepared through a two-step post-synthesis procedure involving partial or complete dealumination of the BEA specimen followed by the introduction of Zn2+ cations into the T-positions of the zeolite framework, were characterized using XRD, XPS, MAS NMR, SEM/EDS, low-temperature N-2 ad/desorption, C3H8/C3H6 (CO2, NH3)-TPD, TPO-O-2,O- and FTIR-Py techniques. Full dealumination resulted in the development of a mesoporous structure and specific surface area (BET) with a twofold decrease in the total acidity and basicity of Zn-BEA, and the formation of Lewis acid sites and basic sites of predominantly medium strength, as well as the removal of Bronsted acid sites from the surface. In the presence of the ZnSiBEA catalyst, which had the lowest total acidity and basicity, the obtained selectivity of 86-94% and yield of 30-33% for propene (at 923 K) exceeded the values for ZnAlSiBEA and ZnAlBEA. The results of propane dehydrogenation with/without carbon dioxide showed the advantages of producing the target olefin in the presence of CO2 using Zn-BEA catalysts.

Automated summary

The research focused on the influence of BEA zeolite dealumination on the acid-base characteristics and catalytic performance of Zn-BEA compositions in propane dehydrogenation with CO2. The catalyst samples were prepared through a two-step post-synthesis procedure and characterized using various techniques. Full dealumination led to the formation of a mesoporous structure and decrease in acidity, resulting in enhanced selectivity and yield of propene. The results highlighted the advantages of using Zn-BEA catalysts in the presence of CO2 for producing the target olefin.