Isoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide Catalyzed by Simple Potassium Amidate Complexes Containing Polycyclic Aryl Group

The isoselective ring-opening polymerization of rac-LA is a challenging goal. In this work, a series of potassium amidate complexes (K1-K10) were easily prepared and characterized using the H-1/C-13 NMR spectrum. The molecular structures of potassium complexes K2 and K10 were determined by X-ray diffraction, which showed that both were two-dimensional coordination polymers due to the adjacent pi interactions of the aryl. In the presence of benzyl alcohol (BnOH), all of the potassium complexes exhibited a high catalytic activity toward the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide and rac-LA, yielding linear polylactides capped with BnO or CH3O end groups. A significant solvent effect on the ROP of the L-LA was observed, with a superior efficiency in toluene than in THF and CH2Cl2. These complexes are iso-selective and act as active catalysts for the controlled ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide, with a P-m from 0.54 to 0.76. This is a rare example of simple alkali metal complexes for the isoselective ROP of rac-lactide. The substituent greatly affected the monomer conversion and isoselectivities.

Automated summary

A series of potassium amidate complexes were prepared and characterized, and the molecular structures of two complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction. These complexes exhibited high catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide and rac-LA, producing linear polylactides with specific end groups. The complexes acted as selective and active catalysts for controlled ring-opening polymerization.