4.7 Article

A Segmented Variable-Parameter ZNN for Dynamic Quadratic Minimization With Improved Convergence and Robustness

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3106640

Keywords

Mathematical model; Convergence; Robustness; Numerical models; Recurrent neural networks; Minimization; Analytical models; Dynamic quadratic minimization (QM); finite-time convergence; recurrent neural network (RNN); robustness; segmented variable parameter; zeroing neural network (ZNN)

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In this work, a new segmented VPZNN (SVPZNN) is proposed to handle the dynamic quadratic minimization issue (DQMI). Compared to previous ZNN models, SVPZNN achieves shorter convergence time and better robustness.
As a category of the recurrent neural network (RNN), zeroing neural network (ZNN) can effectively handle time-variant optimization issues. Compared with the fixed-parameter ZNN that needs to be adjusted frequently to achieve good performance, the conventional variable-parameter ZNN (VPZNN) does not require frequent adjustment, but its variable parameter will tend to infinity as time grows. Besides, the existing noise-tolerant ZNN model is not good enough to deal with time-varying noise. Therefore, a new-type segmented VPZNN (SVPZNN) for handling the dynamic quadratic minimization issue (DQMI) is presented in this work. Unlike the previous ZNNs, the SVPZNN includes an integral term and a nonlinear activation function, in addition to two specially constructed time-varying piecewise parameters. This structure keeps the time-varying parameters stable and makes the model have strong noise tolerance capability. Besides, theoretical analysis on SVPZNN is proposed to determine the upper bound of convergence time in the absence or presence of noise interference. Numerical simulations verify that SVPZNN has shorter convergence time and better robustness than existing ZNN models when handling DQMI.

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