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Analytical Review of Geopolymer Concrete: Retrospective and Current Issues

MATERIALS (2023)

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Effect of microbes addition on the properties and surface morphology of fly ash - based geopolymer paste

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The Effects of Various Concentrations of NaOH on the Inter-Particle Gelation of a Fly Ash Geopolymer Aggregate

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Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Quarry Rock Dust Incorporated Steel Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete and Residual Properties after Exposure to Elevated Temperatures

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Long-Term Physical and Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer Composite Incorporating Carbide Slag

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Influence of Bentonite on Mechanical and Durability Properties of High-Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete with Natural and Recycled Aggregates

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Resistance to Sulfuric Acid Corrosion of Geopolymer Concrete Based on Different Binding Materials and Alkali Concentrations

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Environmental impact assessment of alkali-activated mortar with waste precursors and activators

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Characteristics of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer with Cathode Ray Tube Glass

Marcin Gorski et al.

Summary: This study investigated the use of discarded CRT glass as aggregate in geopolymers, providing an ecological method for recycling hazardous materials. The results showed that CRT glass can be considered as an aggregate for metakaolin-based geopolymers, resulting in a new material with high strength and environmentally safe CRT glass.

POLYMERS (2021)

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Article Polymer Science

Efficient Addition of Waste Glass in MK-Based Geopolymers: Microstructure, Antibacterial and Cytotoxicity Investigation

Giovanni Dal Poggetto et al.

Summary: The reuse of waste glass can reduce waste quantity and ecological damage while lowering transportation costs. This study examined the impact of waste glass on the mechanical properties and microstructure of new geopolymers. Demonstrated through various tests including FTIR, waste glass showed reactivity and potential as non-structural materials.

POLYMERS (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Composites

Effect of Hybrid Fibres on the Durability Characteristics of Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete

V. Sathish Kumar et al.

Summary: The demand for sustainable concrete in the civil infrastructure industry is growing, with geopolymer concrete emerging as a sustainable alternative to reduce carbon footprint. Experimental investigations have shown that hybrid fibre reinforced TGPC has excellent durability performance.

JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Investigation of Integral and Differential Characteristics of Variatropic Structure Heavy Concretes by Ultrasonic Methods

Levon R. Mailyan et al.

Summary: The article develops methods and methodology for experimental studies on concrete products with annular cross-section, demonstrating the advantages of vibro-centrifugation over centrifugation and vibration techniques in terms of structure and performance. It has been shown through experimental studies that the outer layers of centrifuged and vibro-centrifuged concretes have the best characteristics, while the inner layers have the worst characteristics. The variatropic structure of these concretes has been experimentally confirmed with different strength and deformation characteristics in different layers.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2021)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Sulfuric acid degradation of alkali-activated metakaolin cements supplemented with brucite

Juan Pablo Gevaudan et al.

Summary: This study investigated the impact of alkali content and brucite mineral addition on the acid resistance of alkali-activated metakaolin. Results showed that higher alkali content and brucite addition improved the acid resistance of sodium-stabilized aluminosilicate hydrate framework, primarily through increased Mg+2 retention and Mg-Al interaction. Additionally, brucite addition reduced micro-scale porosity and increased gel pore proportion, indicating potential benefits for Mg+2 retention and Mg-Al coupling.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Self-Sensing Properties of Fly Ash Geopolymer Doped with Carbon Black under Compression

Cecilie Mizerova et al.

Summary: This study investigated the piezoresistive behavior of fly ash geopolymer doped with carbon black under compression, finding that the addition of 0.5% carbon black achieved the best self-sensing properties. The addition of carbon black also transformed the character of fly ash geopolymer from quasi-brittle to rather ductile. The combination of electrical and acoustic methods allowed for monitoring materials beyond the working range of a strain gauge.

MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Workability and Flexural Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Using Different Mono and Hybrid Fibres

Jacob Junior et al.

Summary: The study examined the effects of mono and hybrid fibres on various properties of fly ash geopolymer mortar. It was found that steel fibres could increase compressive strength, while low-modulus fibres led to significant strength reduction. Multiple cracking and deflection hardening behaviors could be achieved in high sand to binder ratio fly ash geopolymer mortars by using steel fibres in mono or hybrid forms.

MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Survey of Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete: A Comprehensive Review and Data Analysis

Azad A. Mohammed et al.

Summary: Through data analysis, it was found that some past equations can be applied to predict different mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete, but also identified cases where certain equations overestimated test data.

MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Comprehensive Study on the Factors Affecting the Workability and Mechanical Properties of Ambient Cured Fly Ash and Slag Based Geopolymer Concrete

Rana Muhammad Waqas et al.

Summary: Geopolymer concrete (GPC) is an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional concrete, but comprehensive studies on its properties are still lacking. This research focuses on exploring the factors influencing the properties of ambient cured fly ash and slag based geopolymer concrete.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Property degradation of seawater sea sand cementitious mortar with GGBFS and glass fiber subjected to elevated temperatures

Fulin Qu et al.

Summary: In this study, the effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) and glass fiber on the degradation of seawater sea sand mortar (FSSM) after elevated temperature exposure were investigated. It was found that the addition of GGBFS and glass fiber improved the compressive and flexural strengths of FSSM, and GGBFS helped enhance the microstructure stability of FSSM under high temperatures. The study suggests that the high temperature resistance of FSSM can be enhanced by incorporating glass fibers and GGBFS.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T (2021)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Compared to Conventional Concrete

Nikolaos Nikoloutsopoulos et al.

Summary: Research showed that fly ash-based geopolymer concrete has competitive compressive strength, meets the requirements for tensile strength, and has an elastic modulus about 50% lower than cement concrete. The ratio of fly ash to aggregates significantly affects the properties of the concrete, with concrete containing 750 kg/m(3) of fly ash being the best choice.

BUILDINGS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Civil

Examination of the mechanical properties and failure pattern of soilcrete mixtures modified with rice husk ash

Fatih Celik et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Preparation of geopolymer concrete using Egyptian kaolin clay and the study of its environmental effects and economic cost

Rafik Abbas et al.

CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (2020)

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Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A comparative study on performance evaluation of hybrid GNPs/CNTs in conventional and self-compacting mortar

Furqan Farooq et al.

ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Resistance of fly ash based geopolymer mortar to both chemicals and high thermal cycles simultaneously

Sukanta Kumer Shill et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Effect of the Sodium Silicate Modulus and Slag Content on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash/Slag

Xiaowei Ouyang et al.

MINERALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Experimental Investigation of NaOH and KOH Mixture in SCBA-Based Geopolymer Cement Composite

Sardar Kashif Ur Rehman et al.

MATERIALS (2020)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Properties of fresh and hardened fly ash/slag based geopolymer concrete: A review

Peng Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

An Investigation of Softening Laws and Fracture Toughness of Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete and Mortar

Yao Ding et al.

MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Factors affecting the mechanical properties of alkali activated ground granulated blast furnace slag concrete

Ali A. Aliabdo et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Drying shrinkage of alkali activated binders cured at room temperature

Faris Matalkah et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Effects of combined usage of GGBS and fly ash on workability and mechanical properties of alkali activated geopolymer concrete with recycled aggregate

Jianhe Xie et al.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Influence of different monomer ratios and recycled concrete aggregate on mechanical properties and durability of geopolymer concretes

Mandi Koushkbaghi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Use of geopolymer concrete for a cleaner and sustainable environment - A review of mechanical properties and microstructure

Amer Hassan et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

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Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Properties of Inorganic Polymers Produced from Brick Waste and Metallurgical Slag

Athanasia Soultana et al.

MINERALS (2019)

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Review Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A review on mixture design methods for geopolymer concrete

Ning Li et al.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2019)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

Investigations on the properties of geopolymer mortar and concrete with mineral admixtures: A review

Bharat Bhushan Jindal

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Efflorescence and subflorescence induced microstructural and mechanical evolution in fly ash-based geopolymers

Zuhua Zhang et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2018)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

One-part alkali-activated materials: A review

Tero Luukkonen et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2018)

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Review Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A review on properties of fresh and hardened geopolymer mortar

Peng Zhang et al.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Use of hollow glass microspheres and hybrid fibres to improve the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composite

Ali N. Al-Gemeel et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of source and particle size distribution on the mechanical and microstructural properties of fly Ash-Based geopolymer concrete

Lateef N. Assi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Life cycle assessment (LCA) of an alkali-activated binary concrete based on natural volcanic pozzolan: A comparative analysis to OPC concrete

Rafael Robayo-Salazar et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Utilisation of industrial waste (Fly ash) in synthesis of copper based surface composite through friction stir processing route for wear applications

Harikishor Kumar et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Experimental research on the mechanical properties of graphene geopolymer

Guoxue Zhang et al.

AIP ADVANCES (2018)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Review of Self-Healing Concrete for Damage Management of Structures

Nele De Belie et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Numerical modeling for crack self-healing concrete by microbial calcium carbonate

Hassan Amer Algaifi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Setting time and 7-day strength of geopolymer mortar with various binders

Hafez E. Elyamany et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

Structural and material performance of geopolymer concrete: A review

Chau-Khun Ma et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

A review on microstructural study and compressive strength of geopolymer mortar, paste and concrete

Connie Ng et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Life cycle assessment of geopolymer concrete

Daniel A. Salas et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sustainable geopolymer concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and rice husk ash: Strength and permeability properties

Ankur Mehta et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Investigation of the rheology and strength of geopolymer mixtures for extrusion-based 3D printing

Biranchi Panda et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2018)

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Article Engineering, Civil

A quantitative method of approach in designing the mix proportions of fly ash and GGBS-based geopolymer concrete

G. Mallikarjuna Rao et al.

AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Proceedings Paper Construction & Building Technology

Model of heterogeneous reinforced fiber foam concrete in bending

Alexey Beskopylny et al.

XXI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED IN CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION - THE FORMATION OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT (FORM 2018) (2018)

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Proceedings Paper Engineering, Environmental

Relationship between amorphous silica in source materials and compressive strength of geopolymer concrete

Basil Al-Shathr et al.

3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUILDINGS, CONSTRUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, BCEE3-2017 (2018)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The use of high calcium wood ash in the preparation of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Pulverized Fly Ash geopolymers: A complete microstructural and mechanical characterization

Chee Ban Cheah et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2017)

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Proceedings Paper Construction & Building Technology

Workability Enhancement of Geopolymer Concrete through The Use of Retarder

B. Sri Umniati et al.

GREEN CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Acoustic characterization of damage and healing of microencapsulation-based self-healing cement matrices

Wenting Li et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Strength development properties of geopolymer paste and mortar with respect to amorphous Si/Al ratio of fly ash

Bokyeong Lee et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Properties of low-calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete incorporating OPC as partial replacement of fly ash

Ankur Mehta et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

3D printing strong and conductive geo-polymer nanocomposite structures modified by graphene oxide

Jing Zhong et al.

CARBON (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Design of geopolymer concrete with GGBFS at ambient curing condition using Taguchi method

Muhammad N. S. Hadi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Geopolymerization reaction, microstructure and simulation of metakaolin-based geopolymers at extended Si/Al ratios

Qian Wan et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Durability evaluation of geopolymer and conventional concretes

M. Albitar et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of graphene oxide on the mechanical properties and the formation of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in alkali-activated slag cement

Xiao Hong Zhu et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the construction industry

Peng Wu et al.

AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION (2016)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Influence of the slag content on the chloride and sulfuric acid resistances of alkali-activated fly ash/slag paste

N. K. Lee et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2016)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of activator concentration on the strength, ITZ and drying shrinkage of fly ash/slag geopolymer concrete

B. Singh et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2016)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A comparative study of high- and low-Al2O3 fly ash based-geopolymers: The role of mix proportion factors and curing temperature

Wei Zhou et al.

MATERIALS & DESIGN (2016)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Use of OPC to improve setting and early strength properties of low calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete cured at room temperature

Pradip Nath et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2015)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Graphene nanoplatelet-fly ash based geopolymer composites

Navid Ranjbar et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2015)

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Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Behavior of low-calcium fly and bottom ash-based geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature

Tianyu Xie et al.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2015)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Relationship between compressive strength and UPV of GGBFS based geopolymer mortars exposed to elevated temperatures

Sharmarke Abdi Omer et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2015)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

A mix design procedure for low calcium alkali activated fly ash-based concretes

M. Talha Junaid et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2015)

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Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Apatite formation on calcined kaolin-white Portland cement geopolymer

S. Pangdaeng et al.

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2015)

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Proceedings Paper Construction & Building Technology

Early age properties of low-calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete suitable for ambient curing

Pradip Nath et al.

CIVIL ENGINEERING INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE (2015)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Shrinkage characteristics of alkali-activated fly ash/slag paste and mortar at early ages

N. K. Lee et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of nano-silica on strength and durability of fly ash based geopolymer mortar

D. Adak et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Geopolymer mortars based on a low grade metakaolin: Effects of the chemical composition, temperature and aggregate:binder ratio

Raul Arellano-Aguilar et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Mechanical properties and setting time of ferrochrome slag based geopolymer paste and mortar

Mehmet Burhan Karakoc et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Development of metakaolin-fly ash based geopolymers for fire resistance applications

Hai Yan Zhang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

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Review Construction & Building Technology

Geopolymer foam concrete: An emerging material for sustainable construction

Zuhua Zhang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Minimising the global warming potential of clay based geopolymers

Andrew Heath et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2014)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

The development of compressive strength of ground granulated blast furnace slag-palm oil fuel ash-fly ash based geopolymer mortar

Azizul Islam et al.

MATERIALS & DESIGN (2014)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

The effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag blending with fly ash and activator content on the workability and strength properties of geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature

Partha Sarathi Deb et al.

MATERIALS & DESIGN (2014)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Compressive strength and microstructural analysis of fly ash/palm oil fuel ash based geopolymer mortar

Navid Ranjbar et al.

MATERIALS & DESIGN (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of curing condition on strength of geopolymer concrete

Amol A. Patil et al.

ADVANCES IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION (2014)

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Proceedings Paper Engineering, Mechanical

The utilization efficiency of natural alumosilicates in composite binders

Kozhukhova Natalia Ivanovna et al.

APPLIED MECHANICS, MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING IV (2014)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

A comprehensive overview about the influence of different additives on the properties of alkali-activated slag - A guide for Civil Engineer

Alaa M. Rashad

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2013)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete

Louise K. Turner et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2013)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effects of activator characteristics on the reaction product formation in slag binders activated using alkali silicate powder and NaOH

Deepak Ravikumar et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2012)

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Article Engineering, Civil

PREDICTION OF STRENGTH AND SLUMP OF RICE HUSK ASH INCORPORATED HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE

Md. Nazrul Islam et al.

JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT (2012)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effects of calcination temperature of kaolinite clays on the properties of geopolymer cements

A. Elimbi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2011)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

An environmental evaluation of geopolymer based concrete production: reviewing current research trends

G. Habert et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2011)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of curing temperature on the development of hard structure of metakaolin-based geopolymer

Pavel Rovnanik

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2010)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Influence of granulated blast furnace slag on the reaction, structure and properties of fly ash based geopolymer

Sanjay Kumar et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE (2010)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Coal fly ash-slag-based geopolymers: Microstructure and metal leaching

Maria Izquierdo et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Influence of calcium compounds on the mechanical properties of fly ash geopolymer pastes

J. Temuujin et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Workability and strength of lignite bottom ash geopolymer mortar

Apha Sathonsalowaphak et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Geopolymer technology:: the current state of the art

P. Duxson et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE (2007)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Workability and strength of coarse high calcium fly ash geopolymer

P. Chindaprasirt et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2007)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

The effect of alkali and Si/Al ratio on the development of mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers

P. Duxson et al.

COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS (2007)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Autonomic healing of polymer composites

SR White et al.

NATURE (2001)

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