4.6 Article

Which lecturers' characteristics facilitate the learning process? A qualitative study on students' perceptions in the rehabilitation sciences

Journal

BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
Volume 23, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04308-y

Keywords

Teaching; Education; Social Identification; Health Personnel; Rehabilitation

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This qualitative study explored the characteristics of lecturers that facilitate students' learning process in higher education for rehabilitation healthcare professionals. The results indicate that lecturers should possess skills in interacting with students, adopting innovative teaching methods, embracing transformational leadership, creating a constructive learning environment, and devising strategies for shared learning goals.
BackgroundIn education, lecturers play a crucial role in facilitating students' learning process. However, only a few studies explored which lecturers' characteristics can facilitate this process in higher education for rehabilitation healthcare professionals. Starting from students' perspectives, our qualitative study investigated the lecturers' characteristics that facilitate students' learning process in the rehabilitation sciences.MethodsA qualitative interview study. We enrolled students attending the 2nd year of the Master of Science (MSc) degree in 'Rehabilitation Sciences of Healthcare Professions'. Different themes were generated following a 'Reflexive Thematic Analysis'.ResultsThirteen students completed the interviews. From their analysis, we generated five themes. Specifically, a lecturer that facilitates students' learning process should be: 1) 'A Performer who Interacts with the Classroom', 2) A Flexible Planner who Adopts Innovative Teaching Skills', 3) 'A Motivator who Embraces Transformational Leadership', 4) 'A Facilitator Who Encourages a Constructive Learning Context' and 5) 'A Coach who Devises Strategies to Reach Shared Learning Goals'.ConclusionsThe results of this study underscore the importance for lecturers in rehabilitation to cultivate a diverse set of skills drawn from the arts and performance, education, team building and leadership to facilitate students' learning process. By developing these skills, lecturers can design lessons that are worth attending not only for their relevant content but also for their value in human experience.

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