An attempt to enhance the afterglow luminescence of NIR light emitting long persistent phosphor Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr3+by Pr3+co-doping

In this study we have focused on the improvement of luminescence intensity and the long afterglow lumines-cence of Cr3+ doped Zn3Ga2Ge2O10 long persistent phosphor by adding an appropriate amount of Pr3+ ions in proportion with Ga concentration. We have successfully developed a series of long persistent Zn3Ga(2-x-y)CrxPryGe2O10 (where x = 0, 0.04 and y = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) phosphors by high temperature solid state reaction method. The structural properties of the developed phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction method. The diffuse reflectance spectra were recorded at room temperature and it shows three strong absorbance bands at the wavelength of 256, 412 and 570 nm due to the transitions of 4A2g -> 4T1g (4P), 4A2g -> 4T1g (4F) and 4A2g -> 4T2g (4F) of Cr+3 ions which are also confirmed from the photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectra. PL emission analysis revealed that developed phosphors have a strong narrow luminescence around 698 nm and significantly enhanced with the Pr3+ content upto its optimum value (0.02). Afterglow NIR light emission from the developed phosphors was captured by night vision monocular and it is found that the phosphors have long persistent luminescence for more than 24 h. Thermoluminescence (TL) measurement was also carried out for better understanding the kinetic mechanism and luminescence process in these materials. This will enable to calculate the trapping parameters associated with prominent glow peaks.

Automated summary

In this study, the luminescence intensity and afterglow luminescence of Cr3+ doped Zn3Ga2Ge2O10 phosphor were improved by incorporating an appropriate amount of Pr3+ ions. The developed Zn3Ga(2-x-y)CrxPryGe2O10 phosphors showed strong absorbance bands at 256, 412, and 570 nm, corresponding to the transition of Cr3+ ions. The phosphors exhibited narrow luminescence at 698 nm, which was significantly enhanced by increasing the Pr3+ content up to 0.02. The phosphors also showed long persistent luminescence for more than 24 hours. Thermoluminescence measurement was conducted to understand the luminescence process and trapping parameters associated with prominent glow peaks.