Journal
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Volume 308, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122914
Keywords
Janus membrane; Self-cleaning; Oil-in-water emulsions; Water-in-oil emulsions
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A nanofibrous Janus membrane with multifunctional and self-cleaning properties was developed for the separation of complex oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. The membrane consisted of a hydrophilic beta-FeOOH layer and a hydrophobic PVDF-HEP layer, which could effectively separate different types of emulsions. The membrane also showed excellent self-cleaning capability and stability due to the synergistic effect of beta-FeOOH photocatalysis and asymmetric wettability.
Developing a membrane integrating high separation efficiency and good anti-fouling ability for both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions is meaningful due to the complexity and diversity of actual oily wastewater. Herein, a facile strategy was designed to generate a nanofibrous Janus membrane to achieve multifunctional and self-cleaning properties. Hydrophilic beta-FeOOH was anchored on poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexa-fluoropropylene) (PVDF-HEP) fibers to achieve hydrophilicity and self-cleaning performance of PVDF-HEP/beta-FeOOH layer by in situ mineralization technology. The Janus membrane was then obtained by incorporating PVDF-HEP fibers layer onto the hydrophilic layer through electrospinning technology. PVDF-HEP/beta-FeOOH layer owns super-hydrophilicity (WCA = 0 degrees) and underwater superoleophobicity (OCA = 159 degrees), which can separate different surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions with separation efficiency of above 99.8 % when this layer is facing up. Conversely, the PVDF-HEP layer exhibits superhydrophobicity (WCA = 149 degrees), which can separate different surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions with separation efficiency of above 99 % when this layer is facing up. More importantly, a satisfying water flux recovery rate of 98.2 % is acquired due to the synergistic effect between beta-FeOOH photocatalysis and asymmetric wettability of the membrane, endowing the membrane with effective self-cleaning capability and satisfactory stability. This study provides a new strategy for designing multifunc-tional membrane toward actual complex oily wastewater treatment.
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