A Systematic Review of Advanced Sensor Technologies for Non-Destructive Testing and Structural Health Monitoring

This paper reviews recent advances in sensor technologies for non-destructive testing (NDT) and structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures. The article is motivated by the rapid developments in sensor technologies and data analytics leading to ever-advancing systems for assessing and monitoring structures. Conventional and advanced sensor technologies are systematically reviewed and evaluated in the context of providing input parameters for NDT and SHM systems and for their suitability to determine the health state of structures. The presented sensing technologies and monitoring systems are selected based on their capabilities, reliability, maturity, affordability, popularity, ease of use, resilience, and innovation. A significant focus is placed on evaluating the selected technologies and associated data analytics, highlighting limitations, advantages, and disadvantages. The paper presents sensing techniques such as fiber optics, laser vibrometry, acoustic emission, ultrasonics, thermography, drones, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), magnetostrictive sensors, and next-generation technologies.

Automated summary

This paper provides a review of recent advances in sensor technologies for non-destructive testing (NDT) and structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures. Conventional and advanced sensor technologies are evaluated for their suitability in providing input parameters for NDT and SHM systems and in determining the health state of structures. The paper emphasizes the evaluation of selected technologies and associated data analytics, highlighting their limitations, advantages, and disadvantages. The presented sensing techniques include fiber optics, laser vibrometry, acoustic emission, ultrasonics, thermography, drones, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), magnetostrictive sensors, and next-generation technologies.