Related references
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Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Denise D. Tran et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to financial, employment, and mental health challenges for American veterans. Veterans with pre-existing anxiety, financial stress, and employment disruptions are more likely to engage in substance use during the pandemic. This study provides insights into the relationships between these factors and substance use behaviors among veterans.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter Na et al.
Summary: The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and suicidal ideation is higher among veterans who survived COVID-19, with factors such as pre-pandemic mental health status and social support playing a role in influencing these outcomes.
BMJ MILITARY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Dominic Murphy et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the mental health and well-being of UK veterans with pre-existing mental health difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the proportion of veterans meeting criteria for PTSD, anger, and alcohol misuse remained similar at two time points, while fewer veterans met criteria for common mental disorders after 1 year. Additionally, a significant proportion of the sample reported challenges in attending health appointments, which was associated with unemployment and COVID-19-related stressors.
BMJ MILITARY HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Deniz Fikretoglu et al.
Summary: Military service is associated with increased risk of mental health problems and under-utilization of mental health services in military populations. Recent research from Five-Eyes nations indicates improvements in access to mental healthcare at a broad population level, but additional barriers such as concerns around confidentiality and career impact persist. New initiatives are needed to address these barriers, with a focus on evidence-based, theoretically-driven, and culturally-sensitive approaches.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Laura Josephine Hendrikx et al.
Summary: The study found that while mental health among veterans in the United Kingdom remained relatively stable between the two lockdowns, those who experienced more COVID-related stressors and had lower levels of social support were more vulnerable to symptom exacerbation.
JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
J. Don Richardson et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of COVID-19 on the well-being of Veterans and their perceptions of and satisfaction with changes in healthcare treatments and delivery during the pandemic. The results showed that a majority of Veterans experienced worsening mental health as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, with high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, alcohol use disorder, and suicidal ideation reported.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elissa McCarthy et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted both physical and mental health globally, with pandemic-related stress being linked to increased insomnia. A study of 3,078 US military veterans found that nearly one in five veterans developed new-onset or exacerbated insomnia symptoms during the pandemic, with factors such as social support, pandemic-related stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, and changes in family relationships playing significant roles.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Emre Umucu et al.
Summary: This study found that job loss has different impacts on mental health among military veterans and civilians. Veterans are more likely to experience anxiety symptoms, while civilians are more affected by COVID-19 era-related stress and loneliness. These findings suggest the importance of increasing mental health services to address the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article
Psychiatry
Jason I. Chen et al.
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the development of new mental health diagnoses up to 6 months following COVID-19 hospitalization in a large national sample. Among the patients hospitalized for COVID-19, 8% developed new mental health diagnoses, with the most common being depressive, anxiety, and adjustment disorders. Younger and rural patients were more likely to develop new diagnoses, while women and those with more comorbidities were less likely.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Peter J. Na et al.
Summary: The study found that feelings of loneliness decreased in veterans post-pandemic, but a portion still experienced persistent loneliness during the pandemic. Factors associated with increased loneliness included being unmarried/unpartnered, lower scores in purpose in life and cognitive functioning, while factors associated with persistent loneliness included pre-pandemic psychiatric history, unmarried status, as well as pandemic-related social restrictions and financial stress.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. K. Osborne et al.
Summary: This study synthesized evidence on the relationship between military service and alcohol use and found that military characteristics and experiences are associated with higher levels of alcohol use in military populations. Societal and cultural factors also play a role. This study is important for identifying risk factors for alcohol misuse and developing prevention policies.
OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Katherine M. Iverson et al.
Summary: This study examined the experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and pandemic-related stress among women veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and their impacts on mental and physical health. The results showed that over a third of the participants experienced IPV during the pandemic, and most participants reported experiencing pandemic-related stressors in various aspects of life. IPV experiences during the pandemic and pandemic-related stressors were both associated with poorer mental and physical health.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Megan M. Kelly et al.
Summary: This study examined the social interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of loneliness and psychological flexibility on substance use and health functioning among veterans with problematic substance use. Results showed that loneliness was associated with negative impacts of the pandemic, increased substance use, and poorer physical and mental health functioning. Psychological flexibility was found to be associated with better mental health functioning during the pandemic, but not with substance use or physical functioning. Overall, loneliness and psychological flexibility were highly correlated with the negative impact of COVID-19 on veterans with problematic substance use.
JOURNAL OF CONTEXTUAL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Dominic Murphy et al.
Summary: Emerging data suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has adverse consequences on the mental health of the general public. However, little is known about the needs of veterans with pre-existing mental health difficulties during this time. This study found that the symptoms of common mental disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder were exacerbated by the pandemic among veterans. Lack of social support and increased stressors related to COVID-19 were consistently associated with more severe mental health difficulties.
BMJ MILITARY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Reagan E. Fitzke et al.
Summary: It was found that US veterans with depression screened prior to the COVID-19 pandemic exhibited higher levels of substance use after the pandemic's onset. Loneliness compounded the effects of depression on alcohol use, but social support was not protective for substance use influenced by depression.
AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Jordan P. Davis et al.
Summary: Veterans reported significant decreases in alcohol use and binge drinking during the pandemic, with women, racial/ethnic minority veterans, and those with pre-existing PTSD showing smaller decreases and higher overall rates. Economic hardship and negative reactions to COVID-19 were associated with increased alcohol use, while loneliness showed a negative association.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Thomas Hale et al.
Summary: The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) records data on 19 different government COVID-19 policy indicators for over 190 countries. Covering closure and containment, health and economics measures, it creates an evidence base for effective responses.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Peter J. Na et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of veterans with pre-existing psychiatric conditions, with factors such as low income, COVID-19 infection, and increased psychiatric symptoms contributing to suicidal ideation. Older age, past suicidal ideation, psychosocial difficulties, and COVID-19 infection were linked to peri-pandemic suicidal ideation, while higher income and purpose in life served as protective factors. Interventions focusing on enhancing purpose in life may help protect this population against suicidal ideation.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marina Letica-Crepulja et al.
Summary: The study compared the severity of PTSD symptoms among help-seeking veterans before and during the COVID-19 lockdown, finding a significant decrease in overall symptoms and symptom clusters during the lockdown. Participants mainly used emotion-focused and problem-focused coping strategies during this period.
CROATIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Peter J. Na et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 10% of US veterans were screened positive for alcohol use disorder (AUD), with younger age, combat experience, higher COVID-related stressors, and lower socioeconomic resources being potential risk factors for developing AUD. The prevalence of probable AUD remained stable from pre-pandemic to peri-pandemic, highlighting the impact of the pandemic on AUD among high-risk samples such as military veterans.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2021)
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Psychiatry
Jonathan K. Wynn et al.
Summary: The study found that all groups of veterans reported worsened mental health outcomes after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, but individuals with psychotic disorders and those who had recently experienced homelessness showed improvement in depression and anxiety during the follow-up period, while the control group continued to exhibit elevated levels. There was little change in community integration measures across the groups.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
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Medicine, General & Internal
Marie-Louise Sharp et al.
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and well-being of UK ex-service personnel (veterans), finding that nearly one-third of veterans reported feelings of loneliness. The COVID-19 stressors were statistically significantly associated with mental health, alcohol use, and loneliness among veterans.
Article
Psychiatry
Brandon Nichter et al.
Summary: This study found that despite concerns, the rate of suicidal ideation among US military veterans decreased at the population level nearly 10 months into the COVID-19 pandemic. Veterans who were infected with COVID-19 were more likely to report suicidal ideation, indicating a need for further research on the potential link between COVID-19 infection and suicidal behavior.
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Betty Pfefferbaum et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
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Maria Nicola et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
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Jiaqi Xiong et al.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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Corneliu Rusu et al.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
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BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
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