Journal
CHANNELS
Volume 9, Issue 6, Pages 336-343Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2015.1071748
Keywords
Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SKA-31; SKA-121; K(Ca)2; K(Ca)3; 1; SK channel; IK channel; NS309; CyPPA
Categories
Funding
- CounterACT Program, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director (NIH OD)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [U54NS079202, R21NS072585]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This short review discusses pharmacological modulation of the opening/closing properties (gating) of small- and intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (K(Ca)2 and K(Ca)3.1) with special focus on mechanisms-of-action, selectivity, binding sites, and therapeutic potentials. Despite K-Ca channel gating-modulation being a relatively novel field in drug discovery, efforts in this area have already revealed a surprising plethora of pharmacological sites-of-actions and channel subtype selectivity exerted by different chemical classes. The currently published positive modulators show that such molecules are potentially useful for the treatment of various neurodegenerative disorders such as ataxia, alcohol dependence, and epilepsy as well as hypertension. The negative K(Ca)2 modulators are very effective agents for atrial fibrillation. The prediction is that further unraveling of the molecular details of gating pharmacology will allow for the design of even more potent and subtype selective K-Ca modulators entering into drug development for these indications.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available