Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 120, Issue 21, Pages -Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2301287120
Keywords
quantum simulation; curved metrics; light-cones; ultracold atomic gases; quantum fields
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We investigate signal propagation in a quantum field simulator of the Klein-Gordon model using two strongly coupled parallel one-dimensional quasi-condensates. We observe the propagation of correlations along sharp light-cone fronts by measuring local phononic fields after a quench. The curved propagation fronts and reflection at sharp edges are observed when the local atomic density is inhomogeneous. By comparing the data with theoretical predictions, we find agreement with curved geodesics of an inhomogeneous metric.
We investigate signal propagation in a quantum field simulator of the Klein-Gordon model realized by two strongly coupled parallel one-dimensional quasi-condensates. By measuring local phononic fields after a quench, we observe the propagation of correlations along sharp light-cone fronts. If the local atomic density is inhomogeneous, these propagation fronts are curved. For sharp edges, the propagation fronts are reflected at the system's boundaries. By extracting the space-dependent variation of the front velocity from the data, we find agreement with theoretical predictions based on curved geodesics of an inhomogeneous metric. This work extends the range of quantum simulations of nonequilibrium field dynamics in general space-time metrics.
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