4.7 Review

Sulfur-based functional groups in agrochemistry

Journal

PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Volume 79, Issue 8, Pages 2647-2663

Publisher

JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/ps.7553

Keywords

herbicide; fungicide; insecticide; acaricide; crop protection; agrochemistry

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This review provides a comprehensive overview of the important role of sulfur in crop protection chemistry. Sulfur is used as a fungicide in its elemental form, and also exists in agrochemicals in the form of sulfur-containing rings or functional groups. The review covers different sulfur-based functional groups, their synthesis approaches, and their representative compounds in crop protection. (c) 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
The element sulfur has an outstanding role in the crop protection chemistry because it is used in its elemental form as a multisite fungicide, but is also part of agrochemicals in the form of aromatic or aliphatic sulfur-containing rings or sulfur-based functional groups. This review gives an exhaustive overview over the latter category. Several fundamental agrochemical compound classes are named after a sulfur-based functionality, such as the dithiocarbamate fungicides and sulfonylurea herbicides. Altogether, 16 different sulfur-based functional groups are presented with their typical synthesis approaches and most important representatives in crop protection. (c) 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

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