Comparative Study of Chemically Treated Sugarcane and Kevlar Fiber to Develop Brake Resistance Composites

Recently, much research has revealed the increasing importance of natural fiber in modern applications. Natural fibers are used in many vital sectors like medicine, aerospace and agriculture. The cause of increasing the application of natural fiber in different fields is its eco-friendly behavior and excellent mechanical properties. The study's primary goal is to increase the usage of environmentally friendly materials. The existing materials used in brake pads are detrimental to humans and the environment. Natural fiber composites have recently been studied and effectively employed in brake pads. However, there has yet to be a comparison investigation of natural fiber and Kevlar-based brake pad composites. Sugarcane, a natural fabric, is employed in the present study to substitute trendy materials like Kevlar and asbestos. The brake pads have been developed with 5-20 wt.% SCF and 5-10 wt.% Kevlar fiber (KF) to make the comparative study. SCF compounds at 5 wt.% outperformed the entire NF composite in coefficient of friction (& mu;), (%) fade and wear. However, the values of mechanical properties were found to be almost identical. Although it has been observed that, with an increase in the proportion of SCF, the performance also increased in terms of recovery. The thermal stability and wear rate are maximum for 20 wt.% SCF and 10 wt.% KF composites. The comparative study indicated that the Kevlar-based brake pad specimens provide superior outcomes compared to the SCF composite for fade (%), wear performance and coefficient of friction (& UDelta;& mu;). Finally, the worn composite surfaces were examined using a scanning electron microscopy technique to investigate probable wear mechanisms and to comprehend the nature of the generated contact patches/plateaus, which is critical for determining the tribological behavior of the composites.

Automated summary

Recently, research has shown the increasing importance of natural fiber in various industries such as medicine, aerospace, and agriculture. Natural fiber is preferred due to its eco-friendly nature and excellent mechanical properties. This study aims to increase the use of environmentally friendly materials, specifically in brake pads. By comparing natural fiber composites with Kevlar-based composites, it was found that composites with 5 wt.% sugarcane fiber outperformed the entire natural fiber composite in terms of coefficient of friction, fade, and wear. However, mechanical properties were similar. The study also found that the Kevlar-based brake pad specimens provided superior outcomes compared to the sugarcane fiber composite for fade, wear performance, and coefficient of friction. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the worn composite surfaces and understand the wear mechanisms and tribological behavior of the composites.