Journal
MEDICINE
Volume 102, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032942
Keywords
acute cholecystitis; elderly patients; enhanced recovery after surgery protocol; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; perioperative
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The study evaluated the clinical value of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol during the perioperative period of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis. Medical data from 126 elderly patients were collected, with 70 in the ERAS group and 56 in the traditional group. The ERAS group showed earlier recovery in terms of first flatus, ambulation, and solid intake, shorter hospital stay, gentler postoperative pain, and lower incidences of postoperative lung and abdominal cavity infections compared to the traditional group.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is a perioperative management theory aimed at reducing the injury of surgical patients and accelerating postoperative recovery. It has been widely recognized and applied in elective surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of the ERAS protocol during the perioperative period of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of the ERAS protocol during the perioperative period of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis. We collected medical data from 126 elderly patients with acute cholecystitis from October 2018 to August 2021. Among the 126 patients, 70 were included in the ERAS group and 56 in the traditional group. We analyzed the clinical data and postoperative indicators of the 2 groups. No significant differences were observed regarding the general characteristics of the 2 groups (P > .05). The ERAS group had significantly earlier time to first flatus, time to first ambulation, and time to solid intake, compared with the traditional group (P < .001); additionally, the ERAS group had significantly shorter stay and gentler feeling of postoperative pain (P < .001). Furthermore, the ERAS group had significant incidences of lower postoperative lung (P = .029) and abdominal cavity infection (P = .025) compared to the traditional group. No significant difference was observed regarding the incidences of other postoperative complications between the 2 groups (P > .05). The ERAS protocol helps reduce elderly patients' stress reactions and accelerate postoperative recovery. Thus, it is effective and beneficial to implement the ERAS protocol during the perioperative period of elderly patients with acute cholecystitis.
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