Journal
MACROMOLECULES
Volume 56, Issue 8, Pages 2972-2979Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c00169
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CPs with selenium-containing phenoselenazine unit in conjugated backbones exhibit clear room-temperature phosphorescent emission, with high phosphorescence quantum yields and lifetimes. These CPs can also be used for oxygen detection and demonstrate significant phosphorescent signal amplification compared to their molecule counterpart.
Purely organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) polymers with good processability and flexibility over small molecular crystals are highly attractive. Although many non-conjugated polymers (non-CPs) with efficient RTP emission have been reported, the development of metal-free RTP CPs remains a formidable challenge. Herein, CPs with clear RTP emission in both doped and neat films are readily prepared by introducing a selenium-containing phenoselenazine unit into conjugated backbones. The resulting RTP CPs can achieve phosphorescence lifetimes ranging from microseconds to milliseconds and phosphorescence quantum yields of up to 17.2% in film states, representing the highest value for metal-free CPs. Moreover, these RTP polymer films can be used for ratiometric oxygen detection due to their sensitive RTP emission to oxygen. Remarkably, for the first time, these metal-free CPs demonstrate significant phosphorescent signal amplification with a Stern-Volmer quenching constant (KSV) value of up to 5.54 x 10-3 ppm-1, which is 250 times higher than that of their molecule counterpart.
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