Journal
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
Volume 153, Issue 5, Pages 2818-2825Publisher
ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1121/10.0019377
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Passive localization of low SNR sources in shallow water waveguide is achieved by combining modal-MUSIC with range-coherent MFP. Modal-MUSIC extracts noisy estimates of modal wavenumbers from ship noise recorded on a vertical line array. Geoacoustic model is fitted to the wavenumber estimates and replicas are computed for range-coherent MFP. Successful localization is achieved at SNR levels as low as -20 dB using a 21-element VLA and ten tonals transmitted during the SWellEx96 experiment.
Passive localization of a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) source in a shallow water waveguide without prior geoacoustic information is accomplished by combining the mode-extraction method modal-MUSIC (multiple signal classification) with range-coherent matched field processing (MFP). Range-coherent MFP coherently combines snapshots from different resolution cells to obtain gain over noise. Modal-MUSIC uses knowledge of the water column sound speed profile (no bottom information) to extract noisy estimates of modal wavenumbers from ship noise recorded on a partially spanning vertical line array (VLA). A geoacoustic model is then fit to the wavenumber estimates extracted from noise with modal-MUSIC and used to compute replicas for range-coherent MFP. The combination of these two methods applied to a 21-element VLA achieves successful source localization at SNR levels as low as -20 dB using ten tonals transmitted during the SWellEx96 experiment.
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