Related references
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Bernd Loewe et al.
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Summary: Through long-term observation of participants' MRI images, it was found that COVID-19 infection is associated with abnormal brain changes, including a reduction in gray matter thickness in the orbitofrontal cortex and parahippocampal gyrus, greater changes in markers of tissue damage in regions functionally connected to the primary olfactory cortex, and a greater reduction in global brain size. Infected individuals also showed significant cognitive decline.
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Summary: This study aimed to estimate the treatment incidence of post-COVID syndrome in ambulatory care in Bavaria, Germany, and compare it with patients with no known history of COVID-19. The results showed that among patients with confirmed COVID-19, about 14.2% were diagnosed with post-COVID syndrome, and about 6.7% received the diagnosis in at least two quarterly periods during a 2-year follow-up. Compared to patients with other respiratory infections and controls, patients with COVID-19 more frequently received diagnoses such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fatigue, dyspnoea, and disturbances of taste and smell.
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Michael Fleischer et al.
Summary: Through a prospective observational cohort study, subjective neurological disturbances in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome were better defined and validated. The study found that while patients frequently reported symptoms like fatigue, difficulties in concentration, and memory deficits, objective neurological abnormalities were rare in this syndrome.
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Summary: Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) is an important sequelae of COVID-19, characterized by persistent symptoms, post-acute symptom development, and worsening of pre-existing comorbidities. This study developed a PCS severity score based on long-term symptom complexes and found that higher PCS scores were associated with lower health-related quality of life. The PCS score holds promise for clinical diagnosis, scientific research, and therapeutic interventions for PCS.
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Andreas Rembert Koczulla et al.
Summary: The guideline on Post-COVID/Long-COVID initiated by the German Society of Pneumology is designed in a broad interdisciplinary approach based on current knowledge. It describes current symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and therapies with a specific focus and practical claim for continuous development and adaptation by the author team.
Review
Psychiatry
Olivier Renaud-Charest et al.
Summary: The frequency of depressive symptoms after recovery from COVID-19 ranges from 11% to 28%, while clinically significant depression and severe depressive symptoms range from 3% to 12%. Studies show a lack of consistency in methods and locations.
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Psychiatry
Sanaz Shanbehzadeh et al.
Summary: This scoping review included 34 studies that revealed the presence of physical and mental health problems post-COVID-19, such as fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression, up to 3 months after the infection. Female patients and individuals admitted to intensive care commonly reported more health issues.
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Ani Nalbandian et al.
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, causing global healthcare crises. Recovery from COVID-19 may lead to persistent symptoms and long-term complications, prompting the need for multidisciplinary care and follow-up for survivors.
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