Degeneration of thermal insulation property for Fe-based amorphous coating during long-term heat exposure

Fe-based amorphous coatings have been proposed to perform a promising thermal barrier application, however, the uncertain degeneration of properties induced by thermal stimulation is significantly concerned owing to their metastable nature. Herein, Fe57Cr15Nb4B20Si4 amorphous coating with a low thermal conductivity was employed to investigate the degeneration of thermal insulation property and related mechanisms during long-term heat exposure. Excellent stability can be defined for the amorphous coating when annealed below glass transition temperature, despite a slight increase of thermal conductivity induced by structural relaxation. Extraordinary increase of thermal conductivity is found when prolonged annealing time at a critical temperature of 600 degrees C. The sluggish structural sintering dominates thermal conductivity to increase, whereas the effect of precipitated ultrafine nanocrystals is little. The cooperation of grain coarsening and structural sintering leads to a dramatical increase of thermal conductivity at the initial stage of 850 degrees C annealing, while the relatively low increase of thermal conductivity with prolonged duration is ascribed to the further grain growth. The obtained results demonstrate a comprehensive understanding on the thermal evolution of Fe-based amorphous coatings and form a basis for future works aiming to shed further light on the degeneration of related metallic coatings at high temperatures.

Automated summary

In this study, the degeneration mechanism of thermal insulation property of Fe57Cr15Nb4B20Si4 amorphous coating during long-term heat exposure was investigated. It was found that the amorphous coating exhibited excellent stability when annealed below the glass transition temperature, despite a slight increase in thermal conductivity induced by structural relaxation. However, a significant increase in thermal conductivity was observed when the coating was annealed for a prolonged duration at a critical temperature of 600 degrees C. The results provide a comprehensive understanding of the thermal evolution of Fe-based amorphous coatings at high temperatures.