Nanoporous graphene in polymeric nanocomposite membranes for gas separation and water purification-standings and headways

Nanoporous graphene, a unique graphene nanostructure, has been frequently used to form nanocomposites. A very important application of polymer/nanoporous graphene nanocomposite has been observed in membrane sector. This state-of-the-art review highpoints design, features, and advanced functions of polymer/nanoporous graphene nanocomposite membranes. The nanoporous graphene derived nanocomposites brought about numerous revolutions in high-performance gas purification membranes as well as water permeation membranes. The structural diversity of polymer/nanoporous graphene nanocomposites has facilitated membrane separation processes especially in separation of anticipated gaseous molecules, ions, and water contaminants. Future research on innovative nanoporous graphene-based membrane may overcome design/performance related challenging factors for technical usages.

Automated summary

Nanoporous graphene, frequently used in nanocomposites, has shown significant applications in the membrane sector, particularly in gas purification and water permeation. This review highlights the design, features, and advanced functions of polymer/nanoporous graphene nanocomposite membranes. The structural diversity of these nanocomposites enables efficient membrane separation processes for gaseous molecules, ions, and water contaminants. Future research on innovative nanoporous graphene-based membranes holds promise for overcoming design and performance challenges in technical applications.