Journal
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH
Volume 51, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/03000605231154413
Keywords
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome; gonads; hormone replacement therapy; case report
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This case report presents a 31-year-old patient with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) who was misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia twice before. The patient underwent bilateral gonadectomy and hormone replacement therapy, and a Leydig cell tumor of the right testis was discovered postoperatively. The report also reviews the current understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of CAIS.
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is a rare disease that can be easily misdiagnosed. Before puberty, this condition is easily misdiagnosed as an inguinal hernia. This case report describes a 31-year-old phenotypically female patient with CAIS who was misdiagnosed twice previously with an inguinal hernia. Her karyotype analysis showed that she was 46, XY. She underwent a bilateral gonadectomy and long-term hormone replacement therapy. A Leydig cell tumour of the right testis was diagnosed postoperatively. This report also reviews the current understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of CAIS.
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