4.7 Article

Spatiotemporal variability and key factors of evergreen forest encroachment in the southern Great Plains

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Ecology

Woody-plant encroachment: Precipitation, herbivory, and grass-competition interact to affect shrub recruitment

Luis Weber-Grullon et al.

Summary: Woody-plant encroachment, driven by factors such as drought, overgrazing, herbivory, and competition, has been affecting the southwestern United States for over a century. This study found that precipitation and herbivory have significant effects on the germination and survival of mesquite, a shrub species encroaching in grasslands and desert areas. The findings highlight the importance of considering both biotic and abiotic drivers in managing shrub encroachment.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2022)

Article Ecology

Fire frequency, state change and hysteresis in tallgrass prairie

Scott L. Collins et al.

Summary: The study found that annual burning can slow down shrub encroachment but cannot completely reverse it. Additionally, changing fire frequencies results in hysteresis, with vegetation trajectories from grassland to shrubland differing from those of shrubland to grassland.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global distribution, trends, and drivers of flash drought occurrence

Jordan Christian et al.

Summary: Flash droughts are devastating and difficult to predict, impacting agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, and the human environment. Global hotspots of flash drought, driven by evaporative demand and precipitation deficits, exist in various regions. From 1980-2015, six regions experienced a significant increase in flash drought occurrences, while three regions saw a significant decline. More research is needed to understand the regional drivers of flash drought and its socio-economic impacts.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Agronomy

Impacts of juniper woody plant encroachment into grasslands on local climate

Jie Wang et al.

Summary: The study analyzed the impact of woody plant encroachment (WPE) on land surface temperature, albedo, and evapotranspiration, finding that WPE leads to a decrease in daytime land surface temperature and albedo, while increasing nighttime land surface temperature and evapotranspiration.

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY (2021)

Article Forestry

Long-term growth effects of simulated-drought, mid-rotation fertilization, and thinning on a loblolly pine plantation in southeastern Oklahoma, USA

Noah T. Shephard et al.

Summary: The study found that drought, fertilization, and thinning all have significant impacts on the productivity of loblolly pine plantations. While drought tends to decrease diameter and height growth, fertilization can counteract these effects by increasing foliar nutrient concentrations. Thinning also has positive effects on growth, especially in combination with fertilization treatments.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Ecology

Woody plant encroachment enhanced global vegetation greening and ecosystem water-use efficiency

Yuanhong Deng et al.

Summary: The encroachment of woody plants into grasslands and savannas has been observed globally, with ongoing expansion contributing to vegetation greening and increased productivity by enhancing leaf area index, gross primary production, evapotranspiration components, and ecosystem water-use efficiency. The rate of increase in woody plant encroachment has slowed down after 2010, with high values in arid and semi-arid regions. The effects of woody plant encroachment vary among biomes and climate zones, showing a positive correlation with vegetation greening and improved ecosystem water-use efficiency, particularly in semi-arid areas.

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (2021)

Article Ecology

Analysis of Trends in the FireCCI Global Long Term Burned Area Product (1982-2018)

Gonzalo Oton et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the spatio-temporal trends of two global burned area products. Significant regional differences in trends were found between the short-term and long-term datasets, with Africa and Australia showing decreasing trends while parts of the Americas and Asia exhibited increasing trends in burned areas.

FIRE-SWITZERLAND (2021)

Article Ecology

Woody plant encroachment intensifies under climate change across tundra and savanna biomes

Mariana Garcia Criado et al.

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

A spatio-temporal active-fire clustering approach for global burned area mapping at 250 m from MODIS data

Joshua Lizundia-Loiola et al.

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT (2020)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Different effects of alpine woody plant expansion on domestic and wild ungulates

Johan Espunyes et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Invasive grasses increase fire occurrence and frequency across US ecoregions

Emily J. Fusco et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2019)

Article Biology

Viewing Woody-Plant Encroachment through a social-Ecological Lens

Bradford P. Wilcox et al.

BIOSCIENCE (2018)

Article Ecology

Rates of woody encroachment in African savannas reflect water constraints and fire disturbance

Christoffer R. Axelsson et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY (2018)

Article Environmental Sciences

Mapping pine plantations in the southeastern US using structural, spectral, and temporal remote sensing data

M. E. Fagan et al.

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Drivers of woody plant encroachment over Africa

Z. S. Venter et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Savanna woody encroachment is widespread across three continents

Nicola Stevens et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2017)

Article Environmental Sciences

Assessing the Roles of Fire Frequency and Precipitation in Determining Woody Plant Expansion in Central US Grasslands

N. A. Brunsell et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The biodiversity cost of carbon sequestration in tropical savanna

Rodolfo C. R. Abreu et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2017)

Article Environmental Sciences

Three decades of multi-dimensional change in global leaf phenology

Robert Buitenwerf et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global land moisture trends: drier in dry and wetter in wet over land

Huihui Feng et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2015)

Article Environmental Sciences

Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States: Evolution of a Hierarchical Spatial Framework

James M. Omernik et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2014)

Article Ecology

The rising Great Plains fire campaign: citizens' response to woody plant encroachment

Dirac Twidwell et al.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2013)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments

Randall J. Donohue et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2013)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Impacts of woody plant encroachment on regional climate in the southern Great Plains of the United States

Jianjun Ge et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2013)

Article Environmental Sciences

Changes in precipitation with climate change

Kevin E. Trenberth

CLIMATE RESEARCH (2011)

Article Forestry

Drought and fire suppression lead to rapid forest composition change in a forest-prairie ecotone

Ryan D. DeSantis et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2011)

Article Environmental Sciences

Woody plant proliferation in North American drylands: A synthesis of impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

Nichole N. Barger et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES (2011)

Article Forestry

Prescribed Burning Frequency Affects Post Oak and Blackjack Oak Regeneration

Ryan D. DeSantis et al.

SOUTHERN JOURNAL OF APPLIED FORESTRY (2011)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Encroachment of upland Mediterranean plant species in riparian ecosystems of southern Portugal

Maria J. Santos

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION (2010)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Beyond the forest edge: Ecology, diversity and conservation of the grassy biomes

William J. Bond et al.

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (2010)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Habitat fragmentation caused by woody plant encroachment inhibits the spread of an invasive grass

Karen M. Alofs et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY (2010)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

NDVI-rainfall relationship in the Semliki watershed of the equatorial Nile

Jean-Marie Kileshye Onema et al.

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH (2009)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States

Christopher Daly et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY (2008)

Review Environmental Sciences

Climate change and changes in global precipitation patterns: What do we know?

MHI Dore

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL (2005)

Article Environmental Sciences

Perspectives on the nature and definition of ecological regions

JM Omernik

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2004)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Net changes in regional woody vegetation cover and carbon storage in Texas Drylands, 1937-1999

GP Asner et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2003)

Article Biology

Rangelands, pastoralists and governments: interlinked systems of people and nature

BH Walker et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2002)