Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Volume 24, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24086978
Keywords
diabetes; signal pathway; insulin resistance; hyperglycemia; long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNAs)
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Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that greatly affects health systems worldwide. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% of all cases, and hyperglycemia is its main characteristic. Understanding the molecular processes involved in diabetes development is crucial for improving clinical care.
Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder, with an extremely serious effect on health systems worldwide. It has become a severe, chronic, non-communicable disease after cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Currently, 90% of diabetic patients suffer from type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia is the main hallmark of diabetes. The function of pancreatic cells gradually declines before the onset of clinical hyperglycemia. Understanding the molecular processes involved in the development of diabetes can provide clinical care with much-needed updates. This review provides the current global state of diabetes, the mechanisms involved in glucose homeostasis and diabetic insulin resistance, and the long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) associated with diabetes.
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