Genetic analyses reveal a non-panmictic genetic structure in the sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria in the northern Pacific

The sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria is distributed on the continental shelf of the North Pacific, has a high commercial value for both fisheries and aquaculture, and represents a shared resource between countries in the North Pacific basin. In the present study, we extend the geographic range surveyed in previous studies and reexamine the population's genetic structure by integrating phylogeographic patterns of mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA markers. Our results contradict the proposal that sablefish constitute a single population throughout their distributional range. We observed a signal of ancient divergence in mtDNA that differentiates the North Pacific West Coast from the rest of the sample sites, and microsatellite markers reveal a contemporary isolation of Mexican sablefish. Our findings show genetic differences between localities that should be explored in more detail to fully understand the interconnectedness that appears to exist between populations.

Automated summary

In this study, the genetic structure of sablefish in the North Pacific was examined using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite markers. Contrary to previous proposals, the findings suggest that sablefish do not constitute a single population throughout their distribution. Ancient divergence in mtDNA was observed, which differentiates the North Pacific West Coast from other sample sites, and microsatellite markers reveal contemporary isolation of Mexican sablefish. These genetic differences between localities highlight the need for further investigation to fully understand the interconnectedness between populations.