4.6 Article

Impact of the 2014-2016 marine heatwave on US and Canada West Coast fisheries: Surprises and lessons from key case studies

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Fisheries

Harvest control rules used in US federal fisheries management and implications for climate resilience

Christopher M. Free et al.

Summary: Climate change is impacting marine fisheries productivity and the effectiveness of historical management approaches. Harvest control rules offer a way to enhance climate resilience, but the flexibility in specifying these rules has resulted in a variety of approaches with varying levels of resilience to climate change. We examined the control rules for all 507 US federally managed fish stocks and identified seven typologies, along with their advantages and disadvantages for managing fisheries under climate change. Based on our findings, we provide seven recommendations to improve the resilience of US federally managed fisheries to climate change.

FISH AND FISHERIES (2023)

Article Fisheries

Methods for assessing and responding to bias and uncertainty in US West Coast salmon abundance forecasts

William. H. Satterthwaite et al.

Summary: This study quantified the bias and accuracy of Chinook and coho salmon abundance forecasts on the U.S. West Coast, finding that the forecasts were not very accurate. Bias corrections and buffers improved most forecasts and reduced the frequency of overfishing and under-escapement.

FISHERIES RESEARCH (2023)

Article Ecology

Rapid Range Expansion of a Marine Ectotherm Reveals the Demographic and Ecological Consequences of Short-Term Variability in Seawater Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen

Benjamin P. Burford et al.

Summary: The distributions of marine ectotherms are influenced by long-term trends in seawater temperature and dissolved oxygen, and short-term variability in these parameters can facilitate rapid range expansions. This expansion alters the body size and trophic role of invading populations, impacting resident species. Research should focus on factors impacting resource accessibility in core ranges.

AMERICAN NATURALIST (2022)

Article Oceanography

Influence of the 2014-2016 marine heatwave on seasonal zooplankton community structure and abundance in the lower Cook Inlet, Alaska

Caitlin A. E. McKinstry et al.

Summary: This study investigated the response of zooplankton community in the northern Gulf of Alaska to the 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave. The results showed that zooplankton abundance peaked in mid-June and declined into late January. The abundance of large lipid-rich calanoid copepods did not show clear declines during the heatwave, indicating their resilience. Environmental variables had significant effects on the zooplankton community structure, and a phenological shift was observed in 2016.

DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Oceanography

Responses of Gulf of Alaska plankton communities to a marine heat wave

Sonia D. Batten et al.

Summary: This study examined the changes in abundance and composition of phytoplankton and zooplankton during the 2014-2016 marine heat wave in the northern Gulf of Alaska. The results showed that zooplankton abundances were high, particularly copepods and pteropods, while large diatoms were low during the heat wave. Community Temperature Indices (CTI) were positively correlated with temperature for both trophic levels. Some rarer taxa disappeared and fewer new taxa appeared during and after the heat wave.

DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY (2022)

Article Fisheries

Attributes of climate resilience in fisheries: From theory to practice

Julia G. Mason et al.

Summary: This study develops a comprehensive resilience framework to examine fishery systems across ecological, socio-economic, and governance dimensions, distilling and defining 38 attributes that confer climate resilience. The directionality and mechanism of these attributes depend on specific context, capacities, and scale, with evidence of interdependencies among them. However, meaningful quantification of the attributes' contributions to resilience in fisheries remains a challenge, as most studies focus on the ecological dimension.

FISH AND FISHERIES (2022)

Review Biodiversity Conservation

One hundred-seventy years of stressors erode salmon fishery climate resilience in California's warming landscape

Stuart H. Munsch et al.

Summary: This article examines the decline of the salmon fishery in California's Central Valley due to climate change and human actions. It finds that the fishery has lost its climate resilience and emphasizes the importance of protecting complex, less-modified ecosystems for sustainable productivity and ecological services.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Putting the Pacific marine heatwave into perspective: The response of larval fish off southern California to unprecedented warming in 2014-2016 relative to the previous 65 years

Andrew R. Thompson et al.

Summary: The study shows that the marine heatwave from 2014 to 2016 caused changes in larval fish assemblage structure and diversity in the California Current Ecosystem, indicating that fish spawned earlier than usual during this period and the species richness significantly increased.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Fisheries

The heat is on: Gulf of Alaska Pacific cod and climate-ready fisheries

Megan J. Peterson Williams et al.

Summary: Rapidly changing ocean conditions pose substantial challenges for coastal communities, fishermen, and managers. In this study, we explore the needs and opportunities for managing fisheries in the context of environmental change, and recommend tools to enhance adaptive capacity in fishery management.

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE (2022)

Article Fisheries

Evidence of Temperature-Driven Shifts in Market Squid Doryteuthis opalescens Densities and Distribution in the California Current Ecosystem

Brandon E. Chasco et al.

Summary: Climate change is impacting marine resources, altering trophic interactions and affecting fisheries opportunities. The market squid, the largest fishery in California, may see an increase in abundance in traditional fishing areas and northern habitats due to changing ocean conditions. Using survey data, a spatiotemporal model showed a fivefold increase in squid abundance from central California to northern Washington. Larger increases were observed in Oregon and Washington strata. The distribution shifts were associated with marine heatwaves rather than warmer and more saline waters. This study adds to existing research on the response of marine resources to long-term warming trends and episodic events and highlights the need for ecosystem assessment models to forecast changes in species distribution and abundance relevant to coastal fishing communities.

MARINE AND COASTAL FISHERIES (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

Ecosystem-based management for kelp forest ecosystems

Sara L. Hamilton et al.

Summary: Research indicates that kelp forests are facing various anthropogenic threats, and the use of Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) can effectively address these threats. By studying kelp forest management cases in regions such as British Columbia, California, and northern Chile, six key EBM principles for kelp forests were identified, including monitoring at biologically relevant temporal and spatial scales, assessing and addressing cumulative impacts, managing across spatial and institutional scales, co-management with users, employing rapid adaptive management and/or the precautionary principle, and managing food web connections.

MARINE POLICY (2022)

Article Fisheries

Predicting year class strength for climate-stressed gadid stocks in the Gulf of Alaska

Michael A. Litzow et al.

Summary: Climate change increases the vulnerability of fish stocks to recruitment failure. This study examines the effectiveness of larval and juvenile surveys and a thermal spawning habitat index in predicting recruitment in walleye pollock and Pacific cod in the Gulf of Alaska. The results show that climate change reduces the reliability of recruitment predictions based on historical spawner-recruit relationships, but early-life stage surveys can successfully predict recruitment. Both stocks can be effectively predicted using multiple data sets and dynamic factor analysis models.

FISHERIES RESEARCH (2022)

Article Marine & Freshwater Biology

The value of monitoring in efficiently and adaptively managing biotoxin contamination in marine fisheries

Christopher M. Free et al.

Summary: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose increasing risks to public health and fisher livelihoods. This study reviews the history of domoic acid monitoring and management in the US West Coast Dungeness crab fishery and highlights three changes made to these programs for efficient HAB risk management.

HARMFUL ALGAE (2022)

Article Fisheries

Climate-mediated stock redistribution causes increased risk and challenges for fisheries management

Nis S. Jacobsen et al.

Summary: The environmental conditions for marine populations are changing due to climate change, impacting spatial distribution, physiological rates, and recruitment success. Current fish stock management does not adequately consider spatial dynamics or changes in movement rates. Incorporating spatial dynamics and climate change effects into management procedures can mitigate risks and uncertainties for exploited marine populations.

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE (2022)

Review Environmental Sciences

Fisheries Surveys Are Essential Ocean Observing Programs in a Time of Global Change: A Synthesis of Oceanographic and Ecological Data From US West Coast Fisheries Surveys

Natalya D. Gallo et al.

Summary: As climate change and other human impacts on marine ecosystems intensify, there is a growing need for continuous ocean time series. Fisheries surveys, which collect fisheries-independent data, offer sustained monitoring, collect diverse data types, and have extensive spatial coverage. However, awareness about fisheries survey data collection is often limited. By cataloging ongoing ocean time series programs and presenting case studies on how fisheries survey data contribute to understanding emerging ecosystem management challenges, this study aims to increase awareness and promote regional cooperation.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2022)

Article Environmental Studies

US exempted fishing permits: Role, value, and lessons learned for adaptive fisheries management

Lindsay Bonito et al.

Summary: Experimental fishing is a powerful tool to explore innovative fisheries practices and promote sustainable fisheries. The exempted fishing permit program in the United States has issued 953 permits over 11 years. This study evaluated the program and developed a standardized database to provide key lessons for managers, fishers, scientists, and industry.

MARINE POLICY (2022)

Article Ecology

The CALFISH database: A century of California's non-confidential fisheries landings and participation data

Christopher M. Free et al.

Summary: This article introduces the CALFISH database, a collection of historical datasets on California's fisheries. The curated datasets include information on landings, fishing vessel numbers, and licensed fishers. These datasets provide valuable insights into the historical context of California's fisheries, support original research, and assist in anticipating confidential data characteristics.

ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, exhibits a flexible feeding ecology in the Southern California Bight

Elan J. Portner et al.

Summary: This study examines the foraging ecology of Pacific bluefin tuna in the California Current System. They found that the tuna's diet and foraging behavior varied over time, depending on the availability of prey. The study also highlights the importance of understanding the foraging ecology of this species for predicting its responses to changes in resource availability and its impact on fisheries.

PLOS ONE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Social-ecological vulnerability of fishing communities to climate change: A US West Coast case study

Laura E. Koehn et al.

Summary: Climate change is already impacting coastal communities. This study presents methods for assessing the vulnerability of U.S. West Coast fishing dependent communities to climate change. The research reveals that certain communities, particularly in Washington state, are at risk due to economic reliance on at-risk marine fisheries species.

PLOS ONE (2022)

Article Fisheries

Pollock and the Blob: Impacts of a marine heatwave on walleye pollock early life stages

Lauren A. Rogers et al.

Summary: The North Pacific marine heatwave of 2014-2016, also known as The Blob, had negative impacts on the early life stages of walleye pollock in the Gulf of Alaska, including record low levels of larvae, low survival rates, and poor body condition of juvenile pollock. The decline in the 2015 year class of walleye pollock was attributed to multiple mechanisms associated with the anomalous ocean warming, emphasizing the importance of considering complex interactions beyond simple temperature-abundance relationships when predicting species responses to climate warming.

FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Responses of ichthyoplankton assemblages to the recent marine heatwave and previous climate fluctuations in several Northeast Pacific marine ecosystems

Jens M. Nielsen et al.

Summary: The impacts of climate warming and marine heatwaves on ecosystem dynamics in the Northeast Pacific Ocean are widespread, with larval fishes serving as sensitive indicators of environmental changes. Variations in ichthyoplankton abundances and species composition differ between marine ecosystems, and past major climate perturbations have led to synchronized shifts in ichthyoplankton assemblages. Understanding these dynamics can help in projecting future changes and improving ecosystem management decisions in the face of intensifying marine heatwaves.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climate shock effects and mediation in fisheries

Mary C. Fisher et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the significant impact of climate shocks on food-producing communities, with changes in resource use patterns caused by a climate shock in California fishing communities. The response strategies of vessels include temporary exit from the food system, spillover of effort from one fishery to another, and spatial shifts in landing locations. Regional disparities in response to climate shocks were observed, with larger vessels more likely to display spatial mobility.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Ecology

The effects of population synchrony, life history, and access constraints on benefits from fishing portfolios

Kiva L. Oken et al.

Summary: This study shows that building a diverse fishing portfolio can reduce income variability, especially for synchronous populations that respond similarly to environmental changes. Increasing permit access generally improves revenue stability, but it also decreases individual income and results in reduced inequality within the fleet. Managers must consider the trade-off between average revenue earned and risk accepted by individuals when making decisions that constrain or facilitate fishers' ability to diversify their fishing activities.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Biology

Marine heatwave challenges solutions to human-wildlife conflict

Jameal F. Samhouri et al.

Summary: This study examines how the 2014-2016 Northeast Pacific marine heatwave impacted the management of large whale entanglements in the most lucrative fishery on the U.S. west coast, demonstrating how extreme climate events can weaken management strategies and shift outcomes from near win-win to clear win-lose. While some actions were more cost-effective, there was no perfect strategy to mitigate the severity of these trade-offs.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities

Kathryn E. Smith et al.

Summary: Research shows that marine heatwave events not only significantly impact ecosystem services, but also cause substantial economic losses to human societies. However, biological responses to marine heatwaves can also bring opportunities for interaction with the ocean.

SCIENCE (2021)

Review Oceanography

Euphausiid spatial displacements and habitat shifts in the southern California Current System in response to El Nino variability

Laura E. Lilly et al.

Summary: The study found that cool-water euphausiid species are more susceptible to changes in habitat conditions during El Niño events, while subtropical species are more dependent on initial advection. Cool-water species compress shoreward and retract poleward during EP Niños, while subtropical species expand northward nearshore during EP Niños.

PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY (2021)

Review Oceanography

Ephemeral relationships in salmon forecasting: A cautionary tale

Thomas C. Wainwright

Summary: The study found that the predictive skill of climate and ecosystem indicators for forecasting marine population survival rates is often ephemeral, likely due to complex interactions between climate, ecosystems, and populations. Solutions to this issue may involve improving forecast models and climate, ecosystem indicators, but establishing management systems that are robust to forecast uncertainty would provide a more reliable response to expected rapid ecosystem changes due to climate.

PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The rise in climate change-induced federal fishery disasters in the United States

Lyall Bellquist et al.

Summary: Commercial, recreational, and indigenous fisheries are critical to coastal economies and communities in the United States. Despite federal recognition of fishery disasters, there is a lack of national syntheses regarding their dynamics, impacts, and causes. This study highlights the increasing frequency and changing causes of fishery disasters, calling for an evolution in the federal system for effective protection of fisheries sustainability and societal benefit as extreme environmental events become the main culprit.

PEERJ (2021)

Article Limnology

Anomalous poleward advection facilitates episodic range expansions of pelagic red crabs in the eastern North Pacific

Megan A. Cimino et al.

Summary: The stranding of millions of pelagic red crabs along California beaches is related to anomalously warm waters and northward advection associated with El Nino. Research suggests that the pelagic red crabs may remain residents of northern waters for several years, with a source water index potentially serving as an early indicator for anomalous events in the future.

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Northern shrimp Pandalus borealis population collapse linked to climate-driven shifts in predator distribution

R. Anne Richards et al.

Summary: The extreme heatwave that occurred in 2012 led to the collapse of the northern shrimp population in the Gulf of Maine. Research suggests that the longfin squid may have been a significant factor in the collapse of the shrimp population.

PLOS ONE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Management Strategy Evaluation Allowing the Light on the Hill to Illuminate More Than One Species

Isaac C. Kaplan et al.

Summary: Management strategy evaluation (MSE) is a simulation approach that has become a key method to evaluate trade-offs between management objectives and to communicate with decision makers in the field of marine management. It is evolving from a single species approach to one relevant to multi-species and ecosystem based management. By incorporating ecosystem models as 'operating models', MSE can simulate monitoring, assessment, and harvest control rules to evaluate tradeoffs via performance metrics.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

State of the California Current 2019-2020: Back to the Future With Marine Heatwaves?

Edward D. Weber et al.

Summary: The California Current System has experienced significant fluctuations in environmental conditions in recent years, impacting the biological community. The formation of a marine heatwave in 2019 and strong coastal upwelling in early 2020 created relatively productive conditions in the northern CCS, while ocean temperatures remained above average in the southern CCS. The community dynamics at different trophic levels were controlled by coastal upwelling in the north and a long-term warming trend in the south, rather than the marine heatwave itself.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Food Science & Technology

Alternative Seafood Networks During COVID-19: Implications for Resilience and Sustainability

Joshua S. Stoll et al.

Summary: This study shows that alternative seafood networks experienced a temporary increase during the pandemic, demonstrating their resilience in times of crisis. The findings underscore the important role of local and regional food systems during crises, and the necessity of functional diversity in supply chains.

FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS (2021)

Article Environmental Studies

Opportunities for fishery partnerships to advance climate-ready fisheries science and management

Serena Lomonico et al.

Summary: Climate change presents unprecedented challenges to fisheries management systems, requiring timely implementation of adaptive strategies. Effective partnerships among management agencies, fishing industries, private sector, and academia are key to filling resource and capacity gaps in the adaptive fisheries management cycle.

MARINE POLICY (2021)

Article Marine & Freshwater Biology

Pelagic harmful algal blooms and climate change: Lessons from nature's experiments with extremes

Vera L. Trainer et al.

HARMFUL ALGAE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Effective fisheries management instrumental in improving fish stock status

Ray Hilborn et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

Article Marine & Freshwater Biology

Unusual occurrences of fishes in the Southern California Current System during the warm water period of 2014-2018

H. J. Walker et al.

ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Financial and Institutional Support Are Important for Large-Scale Kelp Forest Restoration

Aaron M. Eger et al.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Marine Heatwave Stress Test of Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management in the Gulf of Alaska Pacific Cod

Steven J. Barbeaux et al.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High-impact marine heatwaves attributable to human-induced global warming

Charlotte Laufkotter et al.

SCIENCE (2020)

Article Fisheries

Towards climate resiliency in fisheries management

Kirstin K. Holsman et al.

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Impacts of historical warming on marine fisheries production

Christopher M. Free et al.

SCIENCE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Unusual mortality of Tufted puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) in the eastern Bering Sea

Timothy Jones et al.

PLOS ONE (2019)

Article Fisheries

Forage fish fisheries management requires a tailored approach to balance trade-offs

Margaret C. Siple et al.

FISH AND FISHERIES (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Joaquim Garrabou et al.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Factors Affecting the Recovery of Invertebrate Stocks From the 2011 Western Australian Extreme Marine Heatwave

Nick Caputi et al.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2019)

Editorial Material Biodiversity Conservation

Forage fish, small pelagic fisheries and recovering predators: managing expectations

S. McClatchie et al.

ANIMAL CONSERVATION (2018)

Article Food Science & Technology

Outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Associated with Consumption of Raw Oysters in Canada, 2015

Marsha Taylor et al.

FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE (2018)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Massive Mortality of a Planktivorous Seabird in Response to a Marine Heatwave

Timothy Jones et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2018)

Article Environmental Sciences

Are ocean conditions and plastic debris resulting in a 'double whammy' for marine birds?

Mark C. Drever et al.

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN (2018)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

A tool for finding rare marine species

Ellen K. Pikitch

SCIENCE (2018)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Adaptive comanagement to achieve climate-ready fisheries

Jono R. Wilson et al.

CONSERVATION LETTERS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and support sustainable fisheries

Elliott L. Hazen et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2018)

Article Environmental Studies

Predicting the economic impacts of the 2017 West Coast salmon troll ocean fishery closure

Kate Richerson et al.

MARINE POLICY (2018)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Satellite sea surface temperatures along the West Coast of the United States during the 2014-2016 northeast Pacific marine heat wave

Chelle L. Gentemann et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2017)

Article Fisheries

Characterizing fisheries connectivity in marine social-ecological systems

Emma C. Fuller et al.

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climatic regulation of the neurotoxin domoic acid

S. Morgaine McKibben et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The unprecedented 2015/16 Tasman Sea marine heatwave

Eric C. J. Oliver et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2017)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Impacts of the 2015-2016 El Nino on the California Current System: Early assessment and comparison to past events

Michael G. Jacox et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2016)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

An unprecedented coastwide toxic algal bloom linked to anomalous ocean conditions

Ryan M. McCabe et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2016)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The 2014-2015 warming anomaly in the Southern California Current System observed by underwater gliders

Katherine D. Zaba et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2016)

Article Oceanography

Biological Impacts of the 2013-2015 Warm-Water Anomaly in the Northeast Pacific

Let-Cia M. Cavole et al.

OCEANOGRAPHY (2016)

Review Oceanography

A hierarchical approach to defining marine heatwaves

Alistair J. Hobday et al.

PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem

Thomas Wernberg et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Article Fisheries

Long-Term Dynamics in Trophy Sizes of Pelagic and Coastal Pelagic Fishes among California Recreational Fisheries (1966-2013)

Lyall F. Bellquist et al.

TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY (2016)

Article Environmental Sciences

Multi-year persistence of the 2014/15 North Pacific marine heatwave

Emanuele Di Lorenzo et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2016)

Article Fisheries

Management strategy evaluation: best practices

Andre E. Punt et al.

FISH AND FISHERIES (2016)

Article Ecology

Subsistence fishing in a 21st century capitalist society: From commodity to gift

Melissa R. Poe et al.

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (2015)

Article Oceanography

Emerging Adaptation Approaches for Climate-Ready Fisheries Management

Malin L. Pinsky et al.

OCEANOGRAPHY (2014)

Article Environmental Studies

Alaskan fishing community revenues and the stabilizing role of fishing portfolios

Suresh Andrew Sethi et al.

MARINE POLICY (2014)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Influence of ocean winds on the pelagic ecosystem in upwelling regions

Ryan R. Rykaczewski et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2008)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

From anchovies to sardines and back:: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean

FP Chavez et al.

SCIENCE (2003)