Are we ready for ocean acidification? A framework for assessing and advancing policy readiness

Effective climate policy that addresses carbon dioxide emissions is essential to minimizing and addressing the impacts of ocean acidification (OA). Here we present a framework to assess the readiness of OA policy, using coral reefs as a focal system. Six dimensions encompass comprehensive preparation by ecosystems and societies for the impacts of OA and other anthropogenic hazards: (1) climate protection measures, (2) OA literacy, (3) area-based management, (4) research and development, (5) adaptive capacity of dependent sectors, and (6) policy coherence. We define standardized indicators, identify leading countries, and evaluate the case study of Australia, the country with the largest coral reef system. The framework provides a rubric for a government unit to self- assess strengths and weaknesses in policy preparedness and to prioritize future endeavors.

Automated summary

This paper presents a framework for assessing the readiness of policy to address ocean acidification, focusing on coral reefs as a case study. The framework encompasses six dimensions that encompass comprehensive preparation for the impacts of ocean acidification and other anthropogenic hazards. Standardized indicators are defined, leading countries are identified, and the case study of Australia, with its largest coral reef system, is evaluated. The framework provides a rubric for self-assessing policy preparedness and prioritizing future endeavors.