4.8 Article

A Transparent, Hazy, and Strong Macroscopic Ribbon of Oriented Cellulose Nanofibrils Bearing Poly(ethylene glycol)

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 27, Issue 12, Pages 2070-2076

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201404565

Keywords

cellulose nanofibrils; mechanical properties; optical haze; orientation; surface modification

Funding

  1. EU [263017]
  2. Swedish Research Council Formas [2009-1687]
  3. Wallenberg Wood Science Center

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A macroscopic ribbon of oriented cellulose nanofibrils bearing polyethylene glycol is fabricated by stretching the cellulose nanofibrils network structure in the hydrogel state. The covalently grafted polyethylene glycol on the nanofibril surface facilitates the alignment and compartmentalization of individual nanofibrils in the ribbon. The ribbon has ultrahigh tensile strength (576 +/- 54 MPa), modulus (32.3 +/- 5.7 GPa), high transparency, and haze.

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