Recent Advances in Lignin-Based Biofuel Production

Lignin is a polymer found in the cell walls of plants and is an important component of wood. Lignin-derived fuels have attracted attention as a means of producing biofuels from biomass in recent years. There are two basic methods for converting lignin into fuel: thermochemical and catalytic. Lignin-derived fuels have the potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, more research is needed to optimize the production of lignin-derived fuels and to determine their environmental impact. This review aims to evaluate the development of lignin-derived fuels from an economic and environmental point of view while presenting a broad perspective.

Automated summary

Lignin is a vital component of wood and can be converted into fuel through thermochemical and catalytic methods. Lignin-derived fuels have the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. However, further research is necessary to optimize production and assess environmental impact. This review evaluates the development of lignin-derived fuels from economic and environmental perspectives.