☆ 4.5 Article

Research and Innovation Needs for the Waste-To-Energy Sector towards a Net-Zero Circular Economy

ENERGIES (2023)

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.

Article Energy & Fuels

Thermal integration of waste to energy plants with Post-combustion CO2 capture

Dan Su et al.

Summary: Waste-to-Energy (WtE) is an important sector for carbon capture utilization and storage (CCS) due to its role in urban waste management and its potential for achieving negative emissions. This study investigates the integration of monoethanolamine (MEA) based Post-combustion CO2 Capture (PCC) in three representative WtE plant steam cycle configurations. The results show that heat recovery from the PCC process can be used for District Heating (DH), leading to a higher energy utility factor (EUF) for WtE plant with PCC compared to WtE plant without PCC. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of differentiating carbon intensities for different product bases when comparing WtE CCS with other carbon saving technologies. The findings of this study provide valuable information for implementing carbon dioxide capture technology in the WtE sector.

FUEL (2023)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Assessment of cross-media effects deriving from the application of lower emission standards for acid pollutants in waste-to-energy plants

Alessandro Dal Pozzo et al.

Summary: This study introduces an innovative approach to assess the cross-media effects of more stringent acid gas emission standards in the waste-to-energy sector. The methodology combines simplified process modeling and life cycle analysis to link the higher removal efficiency required for flue gas treatment to the impacts of reactant supply and waste disposal. An application to the Italian waste-to-energy sector demonstrates the potential of the method, showing that stricter emission standards can lead to increased global warming and smog formation impacts in the supply chain of flue gas cleaning reactants.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Experimental assessment of an indirect method to measure the post-combustion flue gas flow rate in waste-to-energy plant based on multi-point measurements

G. Bellani et al.

Summary: In waste-to-energy plants, estimating the flue gas flow rate in the post-combustion section is challenging due to harsh conditions. This study proposes an indirect approach using simultaneous measurements of flow rate and flue gas composition to determine the actual flow rate. Experiments conducted at a medical waste incinerator demonstrate the significance of accounting for false air to avoid under-performance. Practical implementation issues and the potential for online determination of flow rate are discussed.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2023)

Add to Collection

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Quantitative Hydrogen Chloride Detection in Combustion Environments Using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy with Comprehensive Investigation of Hot Water Interference

Wubin Weng et al.

Summary: Monitoring hydrogen chloride (HCl) during combustion or gasification of biomass fuels and waste is crucial, and infrared tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (IR-TDLAS) is a feasible method. However, accurate measurement is challenged by spectral interference from water vapor, which was addressed in this study through obtaining temperature-dependent water spectra. This allowed for precise HCl measurements and temperature derivation in a high-temperature environment.

APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

Properties of Animal-Origin Ash-A Valuable Material for Circular Economy

Izabella Maj et al.

Summary: In this paper, cow dung and chicken litter, two types of animal-origin biomass, were characterized in terms of combustion-related problems and ash properties. The results showed that these parameters were strongly influenced by the farming style. Free-range raw materials had higher ash contents and lower chlorine levels compared to industrial farming ones. Silica was found to be the predominant component in the ash of free-range samples, while industrial farming samples contained more calcium. Furthermore, the slagging, fouling, ash deposition, and bed agglomeration tendencies of the samples were evaluated based on 11 slagging indices. The study also assessed whether the ashes could be used as component materials for fertilizers according to current EU law regulations. The phosphorus concentration in the investigated ashes was significantly higher in industrial chicken litter samples. The concentrations of Hg, Cu, As, Ni, Cd, and Pb in all samples were below the limits of the UE regulations, but concentrations of Cr in all samples and Zn in industrial chicken litter exceeded these standards.

ENERGIES (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

Sensor Technology Options for Municipal Solid Waste Characterization for Optimal Operation of Waste-to-Energy Plants

Harald Ian D. I. Muri et al.

Summary: Reuse, refurbishing, and recycling are sustainable options for waste handling. However, for highly heterogenic, contaminated, and decrepit municipal solid waste, thermal conversion in waste-to-energy plants is an option. The development of new online sensor technologies is needed to monitor waste properties prior to incineration, increasing process stability and reducing risks of incineration stops or emissions exceeding legal limits.

ENERGIES (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Oxy-Combustion of Solid Recovered Fuel in a Semi-Industrial CFB Reactor: On the Implications of Gas Atmosphere and Combustion Temperature

Joseba Moreno et al.

Summary: This paper presents experimental investigations on the air and oxy-fuel combustion of solid recovered fuel and systematically studies the effects of combustion atmosphere and temperature on pollutant formation and reactor hydrodynamics. The results show that oxy-fuel combustion increases the volume concentration of NOx while simultaneously reducing fuel-specific NOx emissions. Additionally, the concentrations of SO2 and HCl are significantly influenced by the absorption capacity of calcium-containing ash particles.

ACS OMEGA (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

A Modelling Study of Post-Combustion Capture Plant Process Conditions to Facilitate 95-99% CO2 Capture Levels From Gas Turbine Flue Gases

Stavros Michailos et al.

Summary: The study aims to investigate the changes in process conditions required to achieve up to 99% capture levels in post-combustion capture plants. The results indicate that efficient operation at higher capture levels is feasible with minimal adjustments to the plant configuration, provided that the absorber has a sufficient packing height and the stripper can operate at certain pressures.

FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Release characteristics of potassium and sodium during pellet combustion of typical MSW fractions using the FES method

Junjie He et al.

Summary: The temporal release characteristics of sodium and potassium during the pellet combustion of municipal solid waste were studied using flame emission spectroscopy. Different waste fractions showed different release shapes and concentrations. Waste composition played a critical role in the release characteristics.

COMBUSTION AND FLAME (2022)

Add to Collection

Review Energy & Fuels

Significance and Challenges of Poultry Litter and Cattle Manure as Sustainable Fuels: A Review

Izabella Maj

Summary: Growing animal production results in a significant amount of waste, which can be a promising renewable energy source. Thermal processes, particularly combustion and co-combustion, are considered the most effective methods for energy recovery from animal-origin waste. Poultry litter and cow manure are the most popular animal-origin waste, but pig manure also shares similar characteristics.

ENERGIES (2022)

Add to Collection

Proceedings Paper Automation & Control Systems

Data-driven Models for Advanced Control of Acid Gas Treatment in Waste-to-energy Plants

Riccardo Bacci di Capaci et al.

Summary: This paper presents a study of identification and validation of data-driven models for the description of the acid gas treatment process in waste-to-energy plants. The proposed modeling approach appears reliable and promising for control purposes, once implemented into advanced model-based control structures.

IFAC PAPERSONLINE (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Towards a dTDLAS-Based Spectrometer for Absolute HCl Measurements in Combustion Flue Gases and a Better Evaluation of Thermal Boundary Layer Effects

Zhechao Qu et al.

Summary: This work presents a specially designed and optimized HCl spectrometer for measuring HCl concentration in combustion exhaust gas matrices. With a mid-IR ICL diode laser, the spectrometer demonstrates high precision in gas matrices with high CO(2) and H2O contents.

FLOW TURBULENCE AND COMBUSTION (2021)

Add to Collection

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A review on molten sulfate salts induced hot corrosion

Shanshan Hu et al.

Summary: Hot corrosion is a common issue in high temperature applications that can result in significant economic losses. Studies have shown that the use of anti-corrosion coatings may be the most effective way to mitigate the effects of hot corrosion.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection

Review Chemistry, Applied

An overview of inorganic particulate matter emission from coal/biomass/MSW combustion: Sampling and measurement, formation, distribution, inorganic composition and influencing factors

Wu Yang et al.

Summary: This paper systematically reviews the PM sampling and measurement methods, formation mechanisms, distribution, inorganic composition and the factors influencing PM emission during combustion of coal/biomass/MSW. Coarse particle emissions from coal combustion are generally higher than those from biomass, while ultrafine and fine particle emissions from biomass combustion are higher than those from coal. Particle emissions are related to various influencing factors such as solid fuel particle size, inherent ash content, mineral properties, binding form of inorganic elements, combustion parameters, and ash chemical composition.

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Performance of an amine-based CO2 capture pilot plant at the Fortum Oslo Varme Waste to Energy plant in Oslo, Norway

Johan Fagerlund et al.

Summary: This paper presents the results and data of Fortum Oslo Varme AS's pilot plant construction in their waste to energy plant in Klemetsrud, Oslo, Norway. The pilot plant campaign successfully demonstrated low amine emissions and provided important data on absorbent degradation and other performance parameters.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Optimization of Metal Recovery from MSWI Fly Ash by Acid Leaching: Findings from Laboratory- and Industrial-Scale Experiments

Gisela Weibel et al.

Summary: This study optimized the FLUWA process at the MSWI plant Linth, Switzerland by determining ideal process parameters for optimal metal recovery. Laboratory and industrial-scale experiments were conducted to adjust the process towards a more efficient leaching of Zn, Pb, Cu, and Cd, achieving improved recovery rates. It was found that the leaching pH of 3.8 and stability influenced by the L/S-ratio significantly impacted the process.

PROCESSES (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Operational guidelines for emissions control using cross-correlation analysis of waste-to-energy process data

Cansu Birgen et al.

Summary: This study aimed to develop a data analysis method for waste-to-energy plant operators, combining outlier filtering with cross-correlation analysis. The method detected established correlations and provided additional information through time lags, making it useful when process models are not readily available.

ENERGY (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Economic and environmental benefits by improved process control strategies in HCl removal from waste-to-energy flue gas

Alessandro Dal Pozzo et al.

Summary: Control of HCl emission in waste-to-energy facilities is challenging due to the variable release of HCl during waste combustion. A novel approach using virtual consoles for testing control strategies has shown promising results in reducing reactant consumption and waste generation while maintaining emission compliance. This study highlights the potential for optimizing dry acid gas removal systems, especially in multistage systems.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2021)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

A mini-review of heavy metal recycling technologies for municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Huan Wang et al.

Summary: This article reviews technologies for recycling heavy metals from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, analyzing their efficiency and challenges. While bioleaching is environmentally friendly but time-consuming, thermal separation and chemical extraction are mature technologies, with thermal separation lacking cost-effectiveness.

WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Scenarios for carbon capture integration in a waste-to-energy plant

Elisa Magnanelli et al.

Summary: This study investigated the performance of an amine-based carbon capture system integrated into a Waste-to-Energy plant using MEA. A dynamic model was used to analyze the impact of flue gas fluctuations and plant integration. The results showed that capturing carbon emissions only when excess heat is available can reduce CO2 emissions significantly with minimal reduction in power production.

ENERGY (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

En Route to Zero Emissions for Power and Industry with Amine-Based Post-combustion Capture

David Danaci et al.

Summary: The paper analyzes the impact of various parameters on capture cost and finds that increasing the capture rate under specific conditions can reduce CO2 emissions at almost no additional cost. However, operating costs still remain relatively high, requiring more focus on reducing steam requirements.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Environmental assessment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a post-treatment technology in waste incineration

Valentina Bisinella et al.

Summary: The effects of integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology into municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) differ depending on the air pollution control technologies and energy recovery systems. Despite reductions in electricity output and energy penalties, CCS can lower the climate change impact of MSWI, with greater benefits in cleaner energy systems. The main factor affecting the overall results is the capture efficiency, with increasing importance in non-fossil fuel-based energy systems.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Business Models for Negative Emissions From Waste-to-Energy Plants

Asbjorn Torvanger

Summary: The introduction of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) facilities at waste-to-energy plants can lead to negative carbon dioxide emissions. This can benefit waste management, pollution reduction, provide service to district heating systems, and help reduce emissions from fossil-based waste.

FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE (2021)

Add to Collection

Review Energy & Fuels

Critical Review on the Chemical Reaction Pathways Underpinning the Primary Decomposition Behavior of Chlorine-Bearing Compounds under Simulated Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Conditions

Song Zhou et al.

ENERGY & FUELS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Near-zero emission coal-fired power plant using advanced KM CDR process™

Takuya Hirata et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL (2020)

Add to Collection

Review Thermodynamics

The fate of chlorine during MSW incineration: Vaporization, transformation, deposition, corrosion and remedies

Wenchao Ma et al.

PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

In-situ measurement of temperature and alkali metal concentration in municipal solid waste incinerators using flame emission spectroscopy

Xiaohuang He et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Waste-to-energy technology integrated with carbon capture - Challenges and opportunities

Paulina Wienchol et al.

ENERGY (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Combustion of municipal solid waste in fluidized bed or on grate - A comparison

Bo Leckner et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Simultaneous removal of NOx, SO2, and Hg from flue gas in FGD absorber with oxidant injection (NaClO2)- full-scale investigation

Maria Jedrusik et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Business Models for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Technologies in the Steel Sector: A Qualitative Multi-Method Study

Hasan Muslemani et al.

PROCESSES (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

The environmental cost of recovering energy from municipal solid waste

Jun Dong et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2020)

Add to Collection

Review Environmental Sciences

Thermal treatment of sewage sludge in Germany: A review

Matthias Schnell et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Techno-economic performance of HCl and SO2 removal in waste-to-energy plants by furnace direct sorbent injection

Alessandro Dal Pozzo et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

Metal recovery from incineration bottom ash: State-of-the-art and recent developments

Michal Syc et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Zinc recovery from Waste-to-Energy fly ash - A pilot test study

Karin Karlfeldt Fedje et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

CO2 capture from waste-to-energy plants: Techno-economic assessment of novel integration concepts of calcium looping technology

Martin Haaf et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Implementation of the Green Deal in the management of nutrients - phosphorus recovery potential from sewage sludge

Marzena Smol

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

Impact of Uncertainties on the Design and Cost of CCS From a Waste-to-Energy Plant

Simon Roussanaly et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Waste-to-energy is compatible and complementary with recycling in the circular economy

Jo Van Caneghem et al.

CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Pyrolysis and utilization of nonmetal materials in waste printed circuit boards: Debromination pyrolysis, temperature-controlled condensation, and synthesis of oil-based resin

Ruitong Gao et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Demonstration of 99% CO2 removal from coal flue gas by amine scrubbing

Tianyu Gao et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Towards Zero Emissions from Fossil Fuel Power Stations

Paul Feron et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Assessment of carbon footprint of nano-packaging considering potential food waste reduction due to shelf life extension

Bruce Yizhe Zhang et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Multicriteria Environmental and Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant with Carbon Capture and Separation from the Life-Cycle Perspective

Yuting Tang et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

CO2 Uptake Potential of Ca-Based Air Pollution Control Residues over Repeated Carbonation-Calcination Cycles

Alessandro Dal Pozzo et al.

ENERGY & FUELS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Potential for using municipal solid waste as a resource for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)

Nasim Pour et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Quantification of main and trace metal components in the fly ash of waste-to-energy plants located in Germany and Switzerland: An overview and comparison of concentration fluctuations within and between several plants with particular focus on valuable metals

Jasmin Haberl et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Remote sensing of methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from waste incineration

Magnus Galfalk et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Highly efficient combustion with low excess air in a modern energy from-waste (EfW) plant

Reto Strobel et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Theory and practice of corrosion related to ashes and deposits in a WtE boiler

Bram Verbinnen et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Investigating the BECCS resource nexus: delivering sustainable negative emissions

Mathilde Fajardy et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Recycling of MSWI Bottom Ash: A Review of Chemical Barriers, Engineering Applications and Treatment Technologies

Bram Verbinnen et al.

WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Thermodynamics

Sustainable waste management: Waste to energy plant as an alternative to landfill

Federica Cucchiella et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sustainability analysis of dry treatment technologies for acid gas removal in waste-to-energy plants

Alessandro Dal Pozzo et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Emission of greenhouse gases from waste incineration in Korea

Kum-Lok Hwang et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Bromine in plastic consumer products - Evidence for the widespread recycling of electronic waste

Andrew Turner et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

PLASMIX management: LCA of six possible scenarios

R. Cossu et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Enhanced modelling of heterogeneous gas-solid reactions in acid gas removal dry processes

Giacomo Antonioni et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Particle sampling in boilers of waste incineration plants for characterizing corrosion relevant species

Stefan Schumacher et al.

CORROSION SCIENCE (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Fouling of Impurities in Desulfurized Flue Gas on Hollow Fiber Membrane Absorption for CO2 Capture

Lin Zhang et al.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2016)

Add to Collection

Proceedings Paper Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

CO2 Capture and Re-use at a Waste Incinerator

Patrick Huttenhuis et al.

8TH TRONDHEIM CONFERENCE ON CO2 CAPTURE, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE (2016)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

Air pollution control systems in WtE units: An overview

J. Vehlow

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2015)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

High temperature abatement of acid gases from waste incineration. Part I: Experimental tests in full scale plants

Laura Biganzoli et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2015)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Toward Understanding Amines and Their Degradation Products from Postcombustion CO2 Capture Processes with Aerosol Mass Spectrometry

Xinlei Ge et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2014)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Sulfur recirculation for increased electricity production in Waste-to-Energy plants

Sven Andersson et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2014)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Long-term sampling of CO2 from waste-to-energy plants: 14C determination methodology, data variation and uncertainty

Karsten Fuglsang et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (2014)

Add to Collection

Proceedings Paper Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A Strategic Approach to Corrosion Monitoring and Corrosion Management

William M. Cox

STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY (2014)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

CFD modeling of the Dry-Sorbent-Injection process for flue gas desulfurization using hydrated lime

Luca Marocco et al.

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY (2013)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Optimising energy recovery and use of chemicals, resources and materials in modern waste-to-energy plants

J. De Greef et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2013)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Fossil and biogenic CO2 from waste incineration based on a yearlong radiocarbon study

J. Mohn et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2012)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Automobile shredded residue valorisation by hydrometallurgical metal recovery

Giuseppe Granata et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2011)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Social acceptance for the development of a waste-to-energy plant in an urban area

Ch. Achillas et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2011)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

A Full-scale Study on the Partitioning of Trace Elements in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration-Effects of Firing Different Waste Types

Anne J. Pedersen et al.

ENERGY & FUELS (2009)

Add to Collection

Article Materials Science, Coatings & Films

High-temperature corrosion in waste-to-energy boilers

Shang-Hsiu Lee et al.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY (2007)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Chemical

Hydrated lime reaction with HCl under simulated flue gas conditions

T Chin et al.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2005)

Add to Collection

© Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved.