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Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Sensors for Precision Medicine

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2023)

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Wearable electrochemical biosensors in North America

Jihong Min et al.

Summary: This article discusses the global research and commercialization efforts in the development of wearable electrochemical biosensors, with a focus on the innovative developments in North America. These sensors are used for disease prognosis, diagnosis, management, and fitness monitoring applications.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Biophysics

Battery-free, wireless, and flexible electrochemical patch for in situ analysis of sweat cortisol via near field communication

Chen Cheng et al.

Summary: A wireless, battery-free, flexible integrated patch has been developed for real-time sweat cortisol detection, featuring convenient, rapid, and noninvasive sensing capabilities for personalized mental health management.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Biophysics

Luminescent wearable biosensors based on gold nanocluster networks for turn-on detection of Uric acid, glucose and alcohol in sweat

Ziping Zhou et al.

Summary: Wearable sensing technologies have been developed to detect abnormal concentrations of biochemical indexes in daily life. Luminescent wearable biosensors, like the Luminescent Wearable Sweat Tape (LWST) biosensor, offer simple fabrication, high sensitivity, and reliability for detecting uric acid, glucose, and alcohol in sweat, showing promising applications in human daily life scenarios such as dine parties.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Flexible, transparent, and antibacterial ionogels toward highly sensitive strain and temperature sensors

Niu Jiang et al.

Summary: The study introduces a flexible and transparent skin-like sensor, with a wide strain range and fast response time, capable of accurately detecting temperature and exhibiting excellent antibacterial activity.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Electrowetting valves for sweat-based microfluidics

Aditi R. Naik et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates a solution-based electrowetting valve technology for flexible microfluidic sweat collection patches, with rapid actuation achieved through inkjet printing and laser ablation. Valve actuation time is influenced by applied voltage, not electrode spacing, and can achieve long fluid retention by optimizing conditions. The technology is integrated into a wearable device for artificial perspiration collection.

MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wearable plasmonic-metasurface sensor for noninvasive and universal molecular fingerprint detection on biointerfaces

Yingli Wang et al.

Summary: Wearable plasmonic-electronic sensor, combined with flexible sweat extraction system, can noninvasively extract and identify analytes inside the body, providing a means to assess human health.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

High Performance Printed AgO-Zn Rechargeable Battery for Flexible Electronics

Lu Yin et al.

Summary: The study developed printable polymer-based flexible batteries with features such as flexibility, rechargeability, and high capacity, demonstrating superior performance through detailed testing and analysis. These batteries are suitable for various electronic devices and have significant implications for the future development of high-performance flexible batteries.

JOULE (2021)

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Review Biology

A comprehensive review on plasmonic-based biosensors used in viral diagnostics

Anand M. Shrivastav et al.

Summary: The proliferation and transmission of viruses pose a threat to global biosecurity, with early diagnosis and control being critical. Plasmonic-based technologies, such as surface plasmon resonance and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, offer promising solutions for virus detection and biosensor development.

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Wearable Osmotic-Capillary Patch for Prolonged Sweat Harvesting and Sensing

Tamoghna Saha et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the collection of sweat and extraction of biomarkers without the need for active perspiration using a novel hydrogel interface. The results show a correlation between lactate levels in sweat with muscle activity and exercise intensity. This technology has the potential to advance the development of future wearable devices.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Smartphone-Addressable 3D-Printed Electrochemical Ring for Nonenzymatic Self-Monitoring of Glucose in Human Sweat

Vassiliki Katseli et al.

Summary: The study presents a wearable glucose monitoring device fabricated through 3D printing, offering nonenzymatic amperometric self-testing of glucose levels in sweat. The device is mechanically bend-resistant and capable of detecting glucose noninvasively in the physiological relevant concentration range without interference from common electroactive metabolites. This 3D-printed wearable sensor bridges the gap between existing fabrication/sensing technologies and the desired operational features for glucose self-monitoring.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A Biofuel-Cell-Based Energy Harvester With 86% Peak Efficiency and 0.25-V Minimum Input Voltage Using Source-Adaptive MPPT

Arian Hashemi Talkhooncheh et al.

Summary: This article introduces an efficient cold-starting energy harvester system, which operates at low voltages and can start up and continue operating at minimum input voltages. The system achieves high power efficiency across a wide range of loading powers.

IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Concurrent Potentiometric and Amperometric Sensing With Shared Reference Electrodes

Daryl Ma et al.

Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of simultaneous use of potentiometry and amperometry in a single electrochemical cell, showing high correlation in potentiometric readings with a shared reference electrode and good cross correlation in amperometric sensing. Through innovative test systems, the concurrent measurement for potentiometry in the presence of cell current is successfully demonstrated.

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Biospired Janus Silk E-Textiles with Wet-Thermal Comfort for Highly Efficient Biofluid Monitoring

Xuecheng He et al.

Summary: The study introduces a skin-comfortable Janus electronic textile based on natural silk materials for managing and analyzing biofluid. By utilizing the dual biofluid behavior of the silk substrate and the textile sensing electrode, it achieves a comfortable skin microenvironment and rapid analysis of human sweat targets.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Giant magnetoelastic effect in soft systems for bioelectronics

Yihao Zhou et al.

Summary: The study found that dispersing micromagnets in a silicone matrix can achieve a highly efficient soft magnetoelastic generator, with a higher magnetomechanical coupling factor than rigid materials. This new type of flexible magnetic material can be used for stretchable, water-resistant magnetoelastic generators that can conform to human skin, opening up a new avenue for human-body-centered applications.

NATURE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Large-area display textiles integrated with functional systems

Xiang Shi et al.

Summary: Integrating display technology into textiles opens up exciting possibilities for smart electronic textiles, revolutionizing human-machine interactions and providing real-time communication tools for individuals with voice difficulties. This display textile, with its durable, flexible, and breathable design, offers stable brightness even when bent, stretched, or pressed, making it suitable for practical applications in various fields, including healthcare within the Internet of Things. This innovative approach combining electronic devices with textiles is expected to shape the next generation of electronics.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Permeable superelastic liquid-metal fibre mat enables biocompatible and monolithic stretchable electronics

Zhijun Ma et al.

Summary: A new type of stretchable conductor, liquid-metal fiber mat, has been developed with high permeability, stretchability, conductivity, and electrical stability, as well as good biocompatibility and adaptiveness to omnidirectional stretching. The liquid metal self-organizes into mesh-like and buckled structures on an electrospun elastomeric fiber mat, allowing for the realization of highly permeable and multifunctional monolithic stretchable electronics.

NATURE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Highly stretchable multilayer electronic circuits using biphasic gallium-indium

Shanliangzi Liu et al.

Summary: Biphasic Ga-In, a printable conductor, with high conductivity and extreme stretchability, is used to create various stretchable circuit board assemblies through a scalable transfer-printing process. These assemblies include a multilayer light-emitting diode display, an amplifier circuit, and a signal conditioning board for wearable sensing applications.

NATURE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

A wearable microfluidics-integrated impedimetric immunosensor based on Ti3C2Tx MXene incorporated laser-burned graphene for noninvasive sweat cortisol detection

Joong San Nah et al.

Summary: A wearable sweat sensor based on MXene and graphene was developed, with a 3D printed microfluidic system for noninvasive cortisol detection in human sweat. The sensor exhibited linear detection with a low limit of 88 pM.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Skin Metabolomics

Decibel P. Elpa et al.

Summary: The skin retains a variety of metabolites that play important physiological roles and can be detected to diagnose and treat diseases. Miniature probes have been developed to detect high-abundance metabolites secreted with sweat, and analysis methods such as chromatography and mass spectrometry are used to study a broad spectrum of skin metabolites.

TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A self-sustainable wearable multi-modular E-textile bioenergy microgrid system

Lu Yin et al.

Summary: This study introduces a novel e-textile microgrid system that relies solely on human activity for energy harvesting, showcasing efficient, autonomous, and sustainable design principles for wearable systems.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Correction Multidisciplinary Sciences

High-performance compliant thermoelectric generators with magnetically self-assembled soft heat conductors for self-powered wearable electronics (vol 11, pg 5948, 2020)

Byeongmoon Lee et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A novel device for detecting anaerobic threshold using sweat lactate during exercise

Yuta Seki et al.

Summary: The study successfully visualized the changes in lactate concentration in sweat during exercise using a wearable lactate sensor, showing a strong correlation between sweat LT1, blood LT1, and VT1. Continuous monitoring of lactate concentrations provided additional information for detecting the ventilatory threshold.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Design, manufacturing and applications of wearable triboelectric nanogenerators

Haobin Wang et al.

Summary: TENGs, as a new wearable technology that can convert low-frequency mechanical energy into electricity, have advantages in capturing human motion energy, driving wearable devices, and extracting output signal information. Wearable TENGs play important roles in the era of smart Internet of Things, mainly used in sensors, actuators, and human-machine interfaces. The technology has made progress in performance and process levels, with concrete prospects to further enter the market and serve the general public.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Finger sweat analysis enables short interval metabolic biomonitoring in humans

Julia Brunmair et al.

Summary: Metabotyping using sweat from fingertips is a promising noninvasive tool for precision medicine, overcoming limitations of traditional metabolic analysis. Dynamic metabolic patterns can be assessed through sweat sampling, which is repeatable and reliable, enabling the monitoring of individual response to stimuli.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High-performance wearable thermoelectric generator with self-healing, recycling, and Lego-like reconfiguring capabilities

Wei Ren et al.

Summary: The wearable TEG achieves high open-circuit voltage and flexibility, and greatly improves performance through integrating wavelength-selective metamaterial film, paving the way for the next generation of energy-harvesting devices.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Printed Iontophoretic-Integrated Wearable Microfluidic Sweat-Sensing Patch for On-Demand Point-Of-Care Sweat Analysis

Brince Paul et al.

Summary: This study presents a printed iontophoretic-integrated fluidic sweat patch for on-demand real-time monitoring of sweat in stationary conditions. The system features a multisensing sensor array with high sensitivity to sodium, potassium, and pH, making it suitable for real-time monitoring of individual health status.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

An epidermal patch for the simultaneous monitoring of haemodynamic and metabolic biomarkers

Juliane R. Sempionatto et al.

Summary: This study presents a smart skin-worn device that can monitor blood pressure, heart rate, and various biomarkers, allowing for the capture of physiological effects of food intake and exercise.

NATURE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Touch-Based Stressless Cortisol Sensing

Wanxin Tang et al.

Summary: The new touch-based non-invasive cortisol sensor allows for rapid, simple, and reliable detection of cortisol in sweat, with highly selective binding and direct electrical signaling. Additionally, the use of highly permeable sweat-wicking porous hydrogel enables convenient and rapid collection of instantly secreted fingertip sweat.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Osmotically Enabled Wearable Patch for Sweat Harvesting and Lactate Quantification

Tamoghna Saha et al.

Summary: The newly developed wearable sweat sampling patch combines osmosis and capillary action for long-term sweat withdrawal and management with high accuracy in measuring sweat lactate levels under different conditions. The correlation between lactate levels in sweat and blood is higher during high-intensity exercise, suggesting that sweat is a suitable biofluid for lactate quantification. The wearable patch holds the potential of providing a comprehensive analysis of sweat lactate trends in the human body.

MICROMACHINES (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Can Wearable Sweat Lactate Sensors Contribute to Sports Physiology?

Kevin Van Hoovels et al.

Summary: The discussion in the passage revolves around the measurement of lactate content in human sweat using wearable sensors during sports activities, focusing on the potential usefulness and existing issues. It points out contradictory evidence regarding the origin and concentration of sweat lactate, as well as highlighting the importance of accurate detection methods.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

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Review Energy & Fuels

Flexible and wearable supercapacitors: A short review

M. M. Atta et al.

Summary: The research on wearable and flexible supercapacitors (FS) in various applications has gained significant attention. Different fabrication methods and materials have been explored to enhance the properties of FS. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent works on FS, including fabrication routes, active materials, and classification based on flexible materials, serving as a guide for beginners in the field.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2021)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Wearable Technology for Chronic Disease Management: A New Paradigm in Smart Healthcare

Yi Xie et al.

Summary: Chronic diseases are a global concern, and smart wearable technology, artificial intelligence, and blockchain can enhance chronic disease management models, improve quality of life and patient outcomes, and protect user privacy. A patient-centric technical framework is proposed in the study, exploring the applications of these technologies in chronic disease management.

CURRENT MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Hydrogel-based biocontainment of bacteria for continuous sensing and computation

Tzu-Chieh Tang et al.

Summary: A hydrogel-based encapsulation system, known as DEPCOS, has been developed to provide deployable physical containment for genetically modified microorganisms, preventing their escape and protecting them against environmental insults. It also allows for controlled lifespan and easy retrieval of bacteria, showcasing versatility in executing useful functions such as cell-cell communication and heavy metal sensing.

NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Cell Biology

Soft, skin-interfaced sweat stickers for cystic fibrosis diagnosis and management

Tyler R. Ray et al.

Summary: Quantitative assessment of chloride concentrations in sweat is crucial for early diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. A new soft, epidermal microfluidic device allows for efficient sweat collection and analysis, with real-time image analysis for quantification using a smartphone camera. This technology has shown clinical equivalence to existing devices and can potentially improve diagnostic capabilities outside clinical settings.

SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

ANTIGONE: A Programmable Energy-Efficient Current Digitizer for an ISFET Wearable Sweat Sensing System

Evgenia Voulgari et al.

Summary: This article introduces the design and characterization of the ANTIGONE ASIC, which is energy-efficient and interfaces with multiple ISFET sensors to detect various biomarkers in human sweat. The ASIC system allows for real-time health monitoring and is part of a larger wearable platform integrating multiparameter biosensors and environmental sensors for personalized and preventive healthcare.

SENSORS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest

Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.

Summary: The study presents wearable microfluidics-based patches for continuous sweat monitoring at rest, enabling detection of pH, Cl-, and levodopa for dynamic sweat analysis related to routine activities, stress events, hypoglycemia-induced sweating, and Parkinson's disease, thus allowing for continuous and autonomous monitoring of body physiology at rest.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Ethical Considerations of Wearable Technologies in Human Research

Jiaobing Tu et al.

Summary: Wearable technologies show great promise in disease diagnosis and patient care, but only a few devices have been commercialized and approved for medical use. There is a gap between current standards and protocols to guide ethical conduct in human research, which may lead to irresponsible behavior by researchers in the field of wearable technologies.

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Wearable and Mobile Sensors for Personalized Nutrition

Juliane R. Sempionatto et al.

Summary: Precision nutrition has emerged to tailor nutrition based on individual requirements, aiming at promoting health. Current digital nutrition technology lacks the ability to monitor nutrition at the molecular level, while wearable chemical sensors can bridge this gap. Effective personalized nutrition approaches will require synergy from different sensor modalities.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Touch-Based Fingertip Blood-Free Reliable Glucose Monitoring: Personalized Data Processing for Predicting Blood Glucose Concentrations

Juliane R. Sempionatto et al.

Summary: The study presents a new rapid and reliable approach that combines a simple touch-based fingertip sweat electrochemical sensor with a new algorithm for accurate estimation of blood glucose concentrations. The painless and simple glucose self-testing protocol leverages the fast sweat rate on the fingertip for rapid assays of natural perspiration, without any sweat stimulation, in addition to personalized sweat-response-to-blood concentration translation.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

An on-skin platform for wireless monitoring of flow rate, cumulative loss and temperature of sweat in real time

Kyeongha Kwon et al.

Summary: The platform presented in the study enables real-time monitoring of sweat parameters by combining a short fluid passage and a flow sensor. Data is transferred wirelessly using a Bluetooth Low Energy system on a chip, and it can also integrate with microfluidic systems and colorimetric chemical reagents for multi-parameter measurements.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Temporal profiling of cytokines in passively expressed sweat for detection of infection using wearable device

Badrinath Jagannath et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of using passive sweat for tracking human body's inflammatory response, with the development of a wearable SWEATSENSER device for real-time monitoring of cytokines. The device shows high accuracy and specificity in detecting inflammatory markers, making it a promising tool for noninvasive tracking of host immune response biomarkers.

BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Administration of pilocarpine by microneedle patch as a novel method for cystic fibrosis sweat testing

Song Li et al.

Summary: The study investigated the feasibility of using microneedle patches as an alternative to iontophoresis for inducing sweating with pilocarpine. Results showed that the microneedle patches were able to deliver more pilocarpine and induce comparable sweat volume and chloride concentration in sweat compared to iontophoresis, suggesting a simpler and more accessible alternative for diagnosing CF.

BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Wearable Biosupercapacitor: Harvesting and Storing Energy from Sweat

Jian Lv et al.

Summary: This work presents a novel sweat-based wearable and stretchable biosupercapacitor technology capable of generating high-power pulses from human activity. By leveraging sweat lactate to harvest and store energy, this device offers a promising energy source for the next generation of wearable electronics.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Pushing the Limits of Flexibility and Stretchability of Solar Cells: A Review

Emilie Dauzon et al.

Summary: Emerging forms of soft, flexible, and stretchable electronics have the potential to revolutionize the future electronics industry, with stretchable photovoltaics as self-powering systems showing great promise for various applications. Current research is focused on achieving wearability and stretchability in electronic systems, utilizing both extrinsic and intrinsic approaches for inducing stretchability.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cactus-Spine-Inspired Sweat-Collecting Patch for Fast and Continuous Monitoring of Sweat

Jonghyun Son et al.

Summary: A sweat sensor using a sweat-collecting patch efficiently collects sweat and allows for quick response to and continuous monitoring of changes in sweat biochemicals.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

40.1% Record Low-Light Solar-Cell Efficiency by Holistic Trap-Passivation using Micrometer-Thick Perovskite Film

Xilai He et al.

Summary: Perovskite solar cells show high efficiency in both full sunlight and low-light conditions, with a record efficiency of 40.1% achieved under warm LED light. A holistic passivation strategy reduces trap states in both surface and bulk of the perovskite film, resulting in increased charge carrier lifetimes and decreased nonradiative recombination loss. This work paves the way for high-performance, self-powered IoT devices.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Energy Autonomous Sweat-Based Wearable Systems

Libu Manjakkal et al.

Summary: Research has shown that sweat-based energy generation and storage technologies can provide sustainable and safe power for wearable electronic devices. These technologies have high power and energy densities to meet the energy needs in various applications.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Non-Invasive Sweat-Based Tracking of L-Dopa Pharmacokinetic Profiles Following an Oral Tablet Administration

Jong-Min Moon et al.

Summary: Levodopa is the standard medication for symptomatic therapy of Parkinson's disease, but long-term use may lead to motor and non-motor complications. This study introduces an individualized therapeutic drug monitoring method that tracks the drug concentration in fingertip sweat, demonstrating a personalized dose-response relationship.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

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Article Biophysics

Bioelectricity production from sweat-activated germination of bacterial endospores

Jihyun Ryu et al.

Summary: A microbial fuel cell utilizing bacterial spores as a biocatalyst embedded in a skin-mountable device is able to generate electricity through the activation by nutrient-rich human sweat. The potential solution for disposable and long-term storage power source for next-generation wearable applications is demonstrated by the research, showing promise in powering small devices on-demand. The bacterial leakage risk is minimized by packaging with a small pore size paper, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the device.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture

A Survey on Wearable Technology: History, State-of-the-Art and Current Challenges

Aleksandr Ometov et al.

Summary: This paper provides an overview of the history and current state of the wearable device market, including a diverse classification and discussion on technologies, architectures, data processing, and market status. It also highlights existing and future solutions to critical challenges in wearable technology.

COMPUTER NETWORKS (2021)

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Article Electrochemistry

CATCH (Cortisol Apta WATCH): 'Bio-mimic alarm' to track Anxiety, Stress, Immunity in human sweat

Madhavi Pali et al.

Summary: The study presents an electrochemical sensor platform for detecting cortisol in sweat, allowing for real-time monitoring of cortisol levels and stress conditions in the body.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Scalable production of high-performing woven lithium-ion fibre batteries

Jiqing He et al.

Summary: Research has shown that there is a hyperbolic cotangent function relationship between the internal resistance of long fibre lithium-ion batteries and their length, with the resistance decreasing before leveling off as the length of the fibres increases. Through an optimized scalable industrial process, high-performing metre-long fibre lithium-ion batteries with high energy density and cycle stability can be mass-produced. These batteries are able to maintain over 80% capacity even after bending the fibre for 100,000 cycles, and can wirelessly charge devices or power fabric-based electronic components such as a health management jacket with fibre sensors and a textile display.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Wearable materials with embedded synthetic biology sensors for biomolecule detection

Peter Q. Nguyen et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the development of wearable devices functionalized with freeze-dried, cell-free synthetic circuits for noninvasive detection of biomolecules, including virus nucleic acids, without the need for living engineered bacteria. The technology shows promise for expanding opportunities in physiological status monitoring and disease detection.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Robust, self-adhesive, reinforced polymeric nanofilms enabling gas-permeable dry electrodes for long-term application

Yan Wang et al.

Summary: The study introduces a robust, self-adhesive, gas-permeable nanofilm that can self-adhere to human skin for a week. This nanofilm is capable of supporting liquids 79,000 times heavier than its own weight, with a high tensile stress.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Highly conductive and elastic nanomembrane for skin electronics

Dongjun Jung et al.

Summary: The float assembly method allows for the fabrication of nanomembranes with high conductivity, stretchability, and ultrathin thickness, enabling skin electronics to achieve high elasticity and patterning for multifunctional epidermal sensor arrays.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

Energy Solutions for Wearable Sensors: A Review

Guoguang Rong et al.

Summary: Wearable sensors have become popular for providing continuous and real-time physiological information, and various energy sources such as batteries, solar cells, and biofuel cells are used to power these technologies. Each energy source has its own advantages and drawbacks, and researchers should carefully select the appropriate power source to ensure the effectiveness of the devices.

SENSORS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Glucose-oxidase like catalytic mechanism of noble metal nanozymes

Jinxing Chen et al.

Summary: Gold nanoparticles exhibit enzyme-like activities and can mimic the catalytic process of glucose oxidation enzyme, producing H2O2; other noble metal nanoparticles can also catalyze glucose oxidation reaction, where oxygen is preferably reduced to water.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

PCA-based unsupervised feature extraction for gene expression analysis of COVID-19 patients

Kota Fujisawa et al.

Summary: COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a global pandemic. A study using a machine learning method identified 123 genes critical for COVID-19 progression, with immune-related genes being enriched. These genes are influenced by NF-κB activity and histone modification, suggesting a potential mechanism of immune suppression in COVID-19 patients.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Review Engineering, Biomedical

Machine Learning-Reinforced Noninvasive Biosensors for Healthcare

Kaiyi Zhang et al.

Summary: The emergence and development of noninvasive biosensors have greatly facilitated the collection of physiological signals and health-related data. The utilization of machine learning algorithms enhances the accuracy and efficiency of biosensors, leading to significant advances in healthcare applications.

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A flexible and wearable epidermal ethanol biofuel cell for on-body and real-time bioenergy harvesting from human sweat

Mimi Sun et al.

Summary: The study introduces a novel wearable epidermal ethanol biofuel cell for sampling sweat and generating electricity on the skin in real-time. This technology expands the scope of biofuels derived from human sweat, paving the way for real-time bioenergy harvesting.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Lactate Biosensing for Reliable On-Body Sweat Analysis

Xing Xuan et al.

Summary: A novel lactate biosensor with expanded detection range and good performance has been developed by restricting the lactate flux reaching the immobilized enzyme. The biosensor effectively reduces the influence of pH and temperature on the enzyme through an outer plasticized polymeric layer. Rigorous experimentation under strict conditions has been conducted, demonstrating excellent performance.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Printable elastomeric electrodes with sweat-enhanced conductivity for wearables

Jian Lv et al.

Summary: The research team successfully synthesized a thermoplastic and hydrophilic HPUA binder to create printable and stretchable Ag-HPUA electrodes, enhancing their conductivity with human sweat and reducing resistance. This technology can be utilized in manufacturing batteries and wiring for wearable electronic devices.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Combining Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Materials in 3D Printing for Fabricating Microfluidic Devices with Spatial Wettability

Max J. Maennel et al.

Summary: The fabrication of microfluidic flow cells using projection micro-stereolithography (PμSL) allows for precise control of surface properties to create desired flow profiles, such as emulsion droplets. Homemade photopolymer formulations are designed to create either hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces, enabling the 3D printing of microchannels with specific wettabilities. By combining these materials, it is possible to fabricate microfluidic flow cells with spatially defined wettability for emulsion formation.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

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Article Engineering, Biomedical

Rapid and coagulation-independent haemostatic sealing by a paste inspired by barnacle glue

Hyunwoo Yuk et al.

Summary: This adhesive paste, inspired by barnacle glue, effectively seals tissues in less than 15 seconds regardless of blood coagulation rate. With a design based on adhesive proteins embedded in a lipid-rich matrix, the paste resorbs slowly over weeks and forms strong interfaces with blood-covered tissues, outperforming commercial haemostatic agents. It may be beneficial in treating severe bleeding, even in individuals with coagulopathies.

NATURE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tuning SLOCK toward Chronic Disease Diagnostics and Management: Label-free Sweat Interleukin-31 Detection

Sayali Upasham et al.

Summary: The SLOCK platform is an electrochemical sweat-based biosensing platform designed for the diagnosis and management of circadian abnormalities. This study demonstrates the successful tuning of the platform for the detection of the cytokine IL-31, showing good sensitivity and specificity. The results suggest that the SLOCK biosensor can be used for sensitive and noninvasive tracking of IL-31 in order to identify chronic pathophysiologies.

ACS OMEGA (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment

Lu Yin et al.

Summary: This study introduces a touch-based lactate biofuel cell harvester, which leverages the high passive perspiration rate of fingertips for bioenergy harvesting without the need for human movement. In addition, piezoelectric generators are integrated to further scavenge mechanical energy, thus showcasing a practical example of remarkably high energy return on investment for future self-sustainable electronic systems.

JOULE (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Laser-engraved graphene for flexible and wearable electronics

Minqiang Wang et al.

Summary: Laser-engraved graphene (LEG) has shown great promise in flexible electronics, with its versatile properties and environmental friendliness. Its technological advances enable LEG to be applied in a wide range of wearable and flexible electronic devices.

TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY (2021)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Stretchable transparent electrodes for conformable wearable organic photovoltaic devices

Nan Cui et al.

Summary: Improving the stretchable transparent electrode (STE) is crucial for achieving adhesive and conformable wearable electronics. By using a nonuniform Young's modulus structure with silver nanowire, a highly efficient ultraflexible wearable device was fabricated, enabling energy-harvesting and biomedical-sensing applications.

NPJ FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Flexible, self-healable, adhesive and wearable hydrogel patch for colorimetric sweat detection

Lirong Wang et al.

Summary: Recent advances in wearable sweat sensors have enabled on-demand sweat colorimetric detection for pH, glucose, Cl-, and Ca2+ in human sweat, with great potential for point-of-care devices. This flexible, self-healable, adhesive hydrogel patch shows excellent reliability and stability for measuring multiple sweat biomarkers, converting analyte concentration into RGB digital signals effectively.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

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Review Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Recent Advances in Electrochemical Sensors for Wearable Sweat Monitoring: A Review

Kan Kan Yeung et al.

Summary: This review highlights the recent progress in the development and application of electrochemical sweat sensors and self-powered systems for wearable applications, including various types of sensors and novel functional nanomaterials. The advancement of battery-free wearable devices, such as self-powered biofuel cells and energy harvesting from novel materials, are also discussed, along with the challenges and opportunities in developing sweat sensor-based wearable systems for future directions.

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL (2021)

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Review Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Recent Progress of Wearable Piezoelectric Nanogenerators

Cong Zhang et al.

Summary: This paper discusses the importance of textile-based PENGs in the development of lightweight energy sources and their relationship with smart textiles and energy conversion. It also summarizes methods to improve their performance and compares the preparation of different device structures.

ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning and computation-enabled intelligent sensor design

Zachary Ballard et al.

Summary: This perspective discusses the design of intelligent sensor systems that utilize machine learning to optimize data sensing. By leveraging inverse design and machine learning techniques, data acquisition hardware can be fundamentally redesigned to lock in to the optimal sensing data. This new generation of computational sensing systems aims to reduce data burden and improve sensing capabilities, enabling low-cost and compact sensor implementations with applications in various fields.

NATURE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE (2021)

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Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Based on Short-Duration Acoustic Smartphone Speech Analysis

Brian Stasak et al.

Summary: This study utilizes machine learning techniques to automatically classify COVID-19 based on acoustic features extracted from speech. Experimental results demonstrate that with specific feature-task combinations and feature selection, classification accuracy of up to 86% can be achieved.

JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS RESEARCH (2021)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Earth-abundant non-toxic perovskite nanocrystals for solution processed solar cells

Sergio Aina et al.

Summary: Semiconductor nanocrystals, particularly in quantum dot solar cells, offer unique characteristics due to their size- and shape-dependent properties. Quantum dot solar cells, along with perovskite solar cells, have shown impressive progress and potential as alternatives to commercial solar cells. However, the search for non-toxic alternatives remains a challenge in improving efficiency in photovoltaic solar cells.

MATERIALS ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Self-Powered Wearable Biosensors

Yu Song et al.

Summary: Wearable biosensors have the potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare by detecting key physiological indicators. However, these complex devices require suitable power sources. Emerging wearable energy harvesters convert various ambient energy sources into electricity to address the challenges of wearable power supply. When integrated with power management circuits and energy storage devices, these harvesters can power additional biosensors and signal processing electronics.

ACCOUNTS OF MATERIALS RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

A thread/fabric-based band as a flexible and wearable microfluidic device for sweat sensing and monitoring

Zhiqi Zhao et al.

Summary: Flexible biosensors have emerged as a promising platform for portable diagnostics, with the potential for in situ point-of-care analytic devices. This study developed a wearable microfluidic thread/fabric-based analytical device for epidermal sweat sensing, enabling precise analysis of local sweat loss, pH, chloride, and glucose concentrations. The device utilizes colorimetric reference markers and smartphone-assisted calibration for accurate data readout and analysis, demonstrating its capability for quantitative detection of multiple biomarkers in sweat.

LAB ON A CHIP (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Demonstration of sweat-based circadian diagnostic capability of SLOCK using electrochemical detection modalities

Sayali Upasham et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated the detection capabilities of a sweat-based sensing platform using different sensing modalities and evaluated wicking simulations and biorecognition element characterization. The platform showed sensitivity to biomarker concentrations and supported detailed impedance data analysis through electrochemical fitting. Human subject-based studies and mechanical resiliency studies highlighted the flexibility and high sensitivity of the platform.

RSC ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Recent Developments in Aptasensors for Diagnostic Applications

Ling Sum Liu et al.

Summary: This paper explores the diverse applications of aptamers in biosensors, focusing on their binding configurations and signal transduction strategies. Researchers are interested in the potential of aptamers for clinical diagnosis, aiming to enhance sensitivity and detection limits of target determination.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Extended gate field-effect-transistor for sensing cortisol stress hormone

Shokoofeh Sheibani et al.

Summary: A wearable electronic chip that can monitor the circadian rhythm of cortisol in real-time has been developed. The device shows high sensitivity and accuracy in detecting cortisol concentrations in physiological fluid.

COMMUNICATIONS MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Point-of-use sweat biosensor to track the endocrine-inflammation relationship for chronic disease monitoring

Sayali Upasham et al.

Summary: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis and its disturbance during disease affliction leads to imbalanced responses. By monitoring cortisol and TNF-alpha levels through an electrochemical detection system in human sweat, the impact of chronic stress on the body's homeostasis can be comprehensively evaluated. This wearable system is designed for point-of-use chronic disease self-monitoring and management.

FUTURE SCIENCE OA (2021)

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Article Pediatrics

Image-based β-adrenergic sweat rate assay captures minimal cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator function

Danieli Barino Salinas et al.

PEDIATRIC RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Flexible Electrochemical Bioelectronics: The Rise of In Situ Bioanalysis

You Yu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The Era of Digital Health: A Review of Portable and Wearable Affinity Biosensors

Jiaobing Tu et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat

Yiran Yang et al.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

A solid-contact Ca2+-selective electrode based on an inorganic redox buffer of Ag@AgCl/1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as ion-to-electron transducer

Xianzhong Zeng et al.

TALANTA (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Wearable and self-cleaning hybrid energy harvesting system based on micro/nanostructured haze film

Zhongyang Ren et al.

NANO ENERGY (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Mediator-Free Electroenzymatic Sensing Methodology to Mitigate Ionic and Electroactive Interferents' Effects for Reliable Wearable Metabolite and Nutrient Monitoring

Xuanbing Cheng et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Two-Dimensional Boronate Ester Covalent Organic Framework Thin Films with Large Single Crystalline Domains for a Neuromorphic Memory Device

SangWook Park et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

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Review Energy & Fuels

Review of wearable thermoelectric energy harvesting: From body temperature to electronic systems

Amin Nozariasbmarz et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2020)

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Article Biophysics

A wearable lab-on-a-patch platform with stretchable nanostructured biosensor for non-invasive immunodetection of biomarker in sweat

Han-Byeol Lee et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Polymer Science

Aza-Michael Addition Chemistry for Tuning the Phase Separation of PDMS/PEG Blend Coatings and Their Anti-Fouling Potentials

Yunjiao Gu et al.

MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Biofuel powered glucose detection in bodily fluids with an n-type conjugated polymer

David Ohayon et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Stretchable fabric generates electric power from woven thermoelectric fibers

Tingting Sun et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Design Framework and Sensing System for Noninvasive Wearable Electroactive Drug Monitoring

Shuyu Lin et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Natural Perspiration Sampling and in Situ Electrochemical Analysis with Hydrogel Micropatches for User-Identifiable and Wireless Chemo/Biosensing

Shuyu Lin et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Large-Scale Patterning of Reactive Surfaces for Wearable and Environmentally Deployable Sensors

Giusy Matzeu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Wearable Supercapacitor Based on Conductive PEDOT:PSS-Coated Cloth and a Sweat Electrolyte

Libu Manjakkal et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Finding Hidden Signals in Chemical Sensors Using Deep Learning

Soo-Yeon Cho et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

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Article Biophysics

Chemically modified carbon nitride-chitin-acetic acid hybrid as a metal-free bifunctional nanozyme cascade of glucose oxidase-peroxidase for click off colorimetric detection of peroxide and glucose

Pavel Sengupta et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Biophysics

Wearable multiplexed biosensor system toward continuous monitoring of metabolites

Murat A. Yokus et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Electrochemistry

Relationship Between Sweat and Blood Lactate Levels During Exhaustive Physical Exercise

Elena Karpova et al.

CHEMELECTROCHEM (2020)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Interpretation of machine learning models using shapley values: application to compound potency and multi-target activity predictions

Raquel Rodriguez-Perez et al.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED MOLECULAR DESIGN (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

The role of sampling in wearable sweat sensors

Conghui Liu et al.

TALANTA (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Wearable and flexible thin film thermoelectric module for multi-scale energy harvesting

Vaithinathan Karthikeyan et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

The Future of Flexible Organic Solar Cells

Kenjiro Fukuda et al.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Carbon threads sweat-based supercapacitors for electronic textiles

Nuno Lima et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Comparative Study of the Composition of Sweat from Eccrine and Apocrine Sweat Glands during Exercise and in Heat

Yi-Lang Chen et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Biopower-on-Skin: Electricity generation from sweat-eating bacteria for self-powered E-Skins

Maedeh Mohammadifar et al.

NANO ENERGY (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Epidermal Enzymatic Biosensors for Sweat Vitamin C: Toward Personalized Nutrition

Juliane R. Sempionatto et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Nicotine Monitoring with a Wearable Sweat Band

Li-Chia Tai et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Integrated Smart Janus Textile Bands for Self-Pumping Sweat Sampling and Analysis

Xuecheng He et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Robotics

Biofuel-powered soft electronic skin with multiplexed and wireless sensing for human-machine interfaces

You Yu et al.

SCIENCE ROBOTICS (2020)

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Review Substance Abuse

Wearable Transdermal Alcohol Monitors: A Systematic Review of Detection Validity, and Relationship Between Transdermal and Breath Alcohol Concentration and Influencing Factors

Kelly van Egmond et al.

ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Epidermal Patch with Glucose Biosensor: pH and Temperature Correction toward More Accurate Sweat Analysis during Sport Practice

Alexander Wiorek et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Principles of long-term fluids handling in paper-based wearables with capillary-evaporative transport

Timothy Shay et al.

BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2020)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

A Sweat-based Wearable Enabling Technology for Real-time Monitoring of IL-1 beta and CRP as Potential Markers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Badrinath Jagannath et al.

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Self-powered wearable pressure sensing system for continuous healthcare monitoring enabled by flexible thin-film thermoelectric generator

Yaling Wang et al.

NANO ENERGY (2020)

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Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Design of an Open Electrowetting on Dielectric Device Based on Printed Circuit Board by Using a Parafilm M

Zichuan Yi et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries for epidermal electronic and microfluidic systems

A. J. Bandodkar et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Noninvasive wearable electroactive pharmaceutical monitoring for personalized therapeutics

Shuyu Lin et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Mediator-free electron-transfer on patternable hierarchical meso/macro porous bienzyme interface for highly-sensitive sweat glucose and surface electromyography monitoring

Hong-qi Xia et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wearable piezoelectric mass sensor based on pH sensitive hydrogels for sweat pH monitoring

E. Scarpa et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Letter Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Animal-free alternatives and the antibody iceberg

Alison Gray et al.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Simple binding of protein kinase A prior to phosphorylation allows CFTR anion channels to be opened by nucleotides

Csaba Mihalyi et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A programmable epidermal microfluidic valving system for wearable biofluid management and contextual biomarker analysis

Haisong Lin et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wireless battery-free wearable sweat sensor powered by human motion

Yu Song et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Glove-based sensors for multimodal monitoring of natural sweat

Mallika Bariya et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Emerging Telemedicine Tools for Remote COVID-19 Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Management

Heather Lukas et al.

ACS NANO (2020)

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Article Biophysics

Sustainable and high-power wearable glucose biofuel cell using long-term and high-speed flow in sportswear fabrics

Cong Wang et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Capacitive Sweat Rate Sensor for Continuous and Real-Time Monitoring of Sweat Loss

Dong-Hoon Choi et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Skin-interfaced microfluidic system with personalized sweating rate and sweat chloride analytics for sports science applications

Lindsay B. Baker et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

Review of Integrated Optical Biosensors for Point-of-Care Applications

Yung-Tsan Chen et al.

BIOSENSORS-BASEL (2020)

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Review Automation & Control Systems

Recent Advances in Flexible Field-Effect Transistors toward Wearable Sensors

Ming-Zheng Li et al.

ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Fluidic Patch Device to Sample Sweat for Accurate Measurement of Sweat Rate and Chemical Composition: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Tomoaki Ohashi et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

An autonomous wearable system for diurnal sweat biomarker data acquisition

Hannaneh Hojaiji et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic systems with integrated immunoassays, fluorometric sensors, and impedance measurement capabilities

Sungbong Kim et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

SARS-CoV-2 RapidPlex: A Graphene-Based Multiplexed Telemedicine Platform for Rapid and Low-Cost COVID-19 Diagnosis and Monitoring

Rebeca M. Torrente-Rodriguez et al.

MATTER (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Advancing Biosensors with Machine Learning

Feiyun Cui et al.

ACS SENSORS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Sweat and saliva cortisol response to stress and nutrition factors

Paul Pearlmutter et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Bio-inspired gas sensing: boosting performance with sensor optimization guided by machine learning

R. A. Potyrailo et al.

FARADAY DISCUSSIONS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

An epicardial bioelectronic patch made from soft rubbery materials and capable of spatiotemporal mapping of electrophysiological activity

Kyoseung Sim et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A conformable imager for biometric authentication and vital sign measurement

Tomoyuki Yokota et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

SLOCK (sensor for circadian clock): passive sweat-based chronobiology tracker

Sayali Upasham et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Ultra-simple wearable local sweat volume monitoring patch based on swellable hydrogels

F. J. Zhao et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic systems with integrated enzymatic assays for measuring the concentration of ammonia and ethanol in sweat

Sung Bong Kim et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Skin-Interfaced Sensors in Digital Medicine: from Materials to Applications

Changhao Xu et al.

MATTER (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Skin-interfaced microfluidic devices with one-opening chambers and hydrophobic valves for sweat collection and analysis

Yingxue Zhang et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

ZnO Nanorod Integrated Flexible Carbon Fibers for Sweat Cortisol Detection

Sekar Madhu et al.

ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Flexible, low volume detection of chronobiology biomarkers from human sweat

Sayali Upasham et al.

ANALYST (2020)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

A simple method for production of hydrophilic, rigid, and sterilized multi-layer 3D integrated polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chips

Tomoko Gowa Oyama et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Quantifying plasticizer leakage from ion-selective membranes - a nanosponge approach

Anna Kisiel et al.

ANALYST (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent advances in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes: functional materials, transduction mechanisms, and development trends

Yuzhou Shao et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

Optical biosensors: an exhaustive and comprehensive review

Chen Chen et al.

ANALYST (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Facilitators and barriers to a contingency management alcohol intervention involving a transdermal alcohol sensor

Karina Villalba et al.

HELIYON (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Rapid and sensitive detection of drugs of abuse in sweat by multiplexed capillary based immuno-biosensors

Wen Xue et al.

ANALYST (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Flexible two-dimensional indium tin oxide fabricated using a liquid metal printing technique

Robi S. Datta et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2020)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

A Sweat-based Wearable Enabling Technology for Real-time Monitoring of IL-1 beta and CRP as Potential Markers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Badrinath Jagannath et al.

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES (2020)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Investigation of Cortisol Dynamics in Human Sweat Using a Graphene-Based Wireless mHealth System

Rebeca M. Torrente-Rodriguez et al.

MATTER (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent progress in flexible-wearable solar cells for self-powered electronic devices

Seyyed Alireza Hashemi et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring

Yiran Yang et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Flexible and Superwettable Bands as a Platform toward Sweat Sampling and Sensing

Xuecheng He et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Noninvasive Diabetes Monitoring through Continuous Analysis of Sweat Using Flow-Through Glucose Biosensor

Elena V. Karpova et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bio-Integrated Wearable Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Tyler R. Ray et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2019)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring

Jayoung Kim et al.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Accessing analytes in biofluids for peripheral biochemical monitoring

Jason Heikenfeld et al.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Binodal, wireless epidermal electronic systems with in-sensor analytics for neonatal intensive care

Ha Uk Chung et al.

SCIENCE (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Aptamer-based lateral flow assay for point of care cortisol detection in sweat

Shima Dalirirad et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2019)

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Article Cell Biology

Sweat gland organoids contribute to cutaneous wound healing and sweat gland regeneration

Jinmei Diao et al.

CELL DEATH & DISEASE (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Soft, Skin-Integrated Multifunctional Microfluidic Systems for Accurate Colorimetric Analysis of Sweat Biomarkers and Temperature

Jungil Choi et al.

ACS SENSORS (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Waterproof, electronics-enabled, epidermal microfluidic devices for sweat collection, biomarker analysis, and thermography in aquatic settings

Jonathan T. Reeder et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2019)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Battery-Free and Wireless Epidermal Electrochemical System with All-Printed Stretchable Electrode Array for Multiplexed In Situ Sweat Analysis

Gang Xu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Highly Stretchable and Strain-Insensitive Fiber-Based Wearable Electrochemical Biosensor to Monitor Glucose in the Sweat

Yunmeng Zhao et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Article Biophysics

Point-of-care testing based on smartphone: The current state-of-the-art (2017-2018)

Junjie Liu et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2019)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Human Eccrine Sweat Glands Identifies Missing and Novel Proteins

Chan Hyun Na et al.

MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A MXene-Based Wearable Biosensor System for High-Performance In Vitro Perspiration Analysis

Yongjiu Lei et al.

SMALL (2019)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Laser-Induced Graphene Composites for Printed, Stretchable, and Wearable Electronics

Farshad Tehrani et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Porous Enzymatic Membrane for Nanotextured Glucose Sweat Sensors with High Stability toward Reliable Noninvasive Health Monitoring

Yuanjing Lin et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Sauna, sweat and science II - do we sweat what we drink?

Michael Zech et al.

ISOTOPES IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Inkjet-printed stretchable and low voltage synaptic transistor array

F. Molina-Lopez et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Noninvasive Sweat-Lactate Biosensor Emplsoying a Hydrogel-Based Touch Pad

Kuniaki Nagamine et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Flexible perovskite solar cell-driven photo-rechargeable lithium-ion capacitor for self-powered wearable strain sensors

Chao Li et al.

NANO ENERGY (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Fully Integrated and Self-Powered Smartwatch for Continuous Sweat Glucose Monitoring

Jiangqi Zhao et al.

ACS SENSORS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Sweat Biomarker Sensor Incorporating Picowatt, Three-Dimensional Extended Metal Gate Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistors

Junrui Zhang et al.

ACS SENSORS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stretchable and Flexible Buckypaper-Based Lactate Biofuel Cell for Wearable Electronics

Xiaohong Chen et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bioinspired Janus Textile with Conical Micropores for Human Body Moisture and Thermal Management

Bing Dai et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Metabolomic stability of exercise-induced sweat

Sean W. Harshman et al.

JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Wearable Sweat Band for Noninvasive Levodopa Monitoring

Li-Chia Tai et al.

NANO LETTERS (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Flexible and Stretchable Self-Powered Multi-Sensors Based on the N-Type Thermoelectric Response of Polyurethane/Nax(Ni-ett)n Composites

Kening Wan et al.

ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Regional and correlative sweat analysis using high-throughput microfluidic sensing patches toward decoding sweat

Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Flexible, High-Power Density, Wearable Thermoelectric Nanogenerator and Self-Powered Temperature Sensor

Rui Feng et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Synthetic α-L-Threose Nucleic Acids Targeting BcL-2 Show Gene Silencing and in Vivo Antitumor Activity for Cancer Therapy

Fei Wang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Microfluidic Chip-Based Wearable Colorimetric Sensor for Simple and Facile Detection of Sweat Glucose

Jingyu Xiao et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Consequences of chronic diseases and other limitations associated with old age - a scoping review

Petra Maresova et al.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2019)

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Dry double-sided tape for adhesion of wet tissues and devices

Hyunwoo Yuk et al.

NATURE (2019)

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An antifouling coating that enables affinity-based electrochemical biosensing in complex biological fluids

Jonathan Sabate del Rio et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

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Proof of concept for identifying cystic fibrosis from perspiration samples

Zhenpeng Zhou et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2019)

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A dataset of continuous affect annotations and physiological signals for emotion analysis

Karan Sharma et al.

SCIENTIFIC DATA (2019)

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Integrated textile sensor patch for real-time and multiplex sweat analysis

Wenya He et al.

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Mechanically transformative electronics, sensors, and implantable devices

Sang-Hyuk Byun et al.

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High-performance cycloid inspired wearable electromagnetic energy harvester for scavenging human motion energy

Pukar Maharjan et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2019)

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Exercise intensity effects on total sweat electrolyte losses and regional vs. whole-body sweat [Na+], [Cl-], and [K+]

Lindsay B. Baker et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2019)

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A Wearable Transient Pressure Sensor Made with MXene Nanosheets for Sensitive Broad-Range Human-Machine Interfacing

Ying Guo et al.

NANO LETTERS (2019)

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ZnO nanorods patterned-textile using a novel hydrothermal method for sandwich structured-piezoelectric nanogenerator for human energy harvesting

Zhi Zhang et al.

PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES (2019)

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Wearable potentiometric ion sensors

Marc Parrilla et al.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Carbon fiber based electrochemical sensor for sweat cortisol measurement

M. Sekar et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2019)

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Battery-free, skin-interfaced microfluidic/electronic systems for simultaneous electrochemical, colorimetric, and volumetric analysis of sweat

Amay J. Bandodkar et al.

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Soft and elastic hydrogel-based microelectronics for localized low-voltage neuromodulation

Yuxin Liu et al.

NATURE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Achievements and Challenges for Real-Time Sensing of Analytes in Sweat within Wearable Platforms

Michael C. Brothers et al.

ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (2019)

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Resettable skin interfaced microfluidic sweat collection devices with chemesthetic hydration feedback

Jonathan T. Reeder et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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Construction of a flexible electrochemiluminescence platform for sweat detection

Miao-Miao Chen et al.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE (2019)

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Proceedings Paper Health Care Sciences & Services

Glucose Detection in Sweat using Biosensors

Joao Monge et al.

2019 E-HEALTH AND BIOENGINEERING CONFERENCE (EHB) (2019)

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Digital nanoliter to milliliter flow rate sensor with in vivo demonstration for continuous sweat rate measurement

Jessica Francis et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2019)

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Materials and structural designs of stretchable conductors

Naoji Matsuhisa et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2019)

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Three-dimensional curvy electronics created using conformal additive stamp printing

Kyoseung Sim et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2019)

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Passive sweat collection and colorimetric analysis of biomarkers relevant to kidney disorders using a soft microfluidic system

Yi Zhang et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2019)

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A rapid and low-cost fabrication and integration scheme to render 3D microfluidic architectures for wearable biofluid sampling, manipulation, and sensing

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LAB ON A CHIP (2019)

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Developing a platform to evaluate and assess the security of wearable devices

Matthew L. Hale et al.

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS (2019)

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Wearable sensors for monitoring the physiological and biochemical profile of the athlete

Dhruv R. Seshadri et al.

NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE (2019)

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Characterization of sweat induced with pilocarpine, physical exercise, and collected passively by metabolomic analysis

S. L. Souza et al.

SKIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Skin-Inspired Electronics: An Emerging Paradigm

Sihong Wang et al.

ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (2018)

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Rapid Patterning of PDMS Microfluidic Device Wettability Using Syringe-Vacuum-Induced Segmented Flow in Nonplanar Geometry

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Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Ion-to-Electron Transducers in Potentiometric Sensors

Lukasz Mendecki et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2018)

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Roll-to-Roll Gravure Printed Electrochemical Sensors for Wearable and Medical Devices

Mallika Bariya et al.

ACS NANO (2018)

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Highly Sensitive and Wearable In2O3 Nanoribbon Transistor Biosensors with Integrated On-Chip Gate for Glucose Monitoring in Body Fluids

Qingzhou Liu et al.

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Methylxanthine Drug Monitoring with Wearable Sweat Sensors

Li-Chia Tai et al.

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Fate of Poly(3-octylthiophene) Transducer in Solid Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes

Ewa Jaworska et al.

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Wearable thermoelectric generator to harvest body heat for powering a miniaturized accelerometer

Yancheng Wang et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2018)

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Membrane isolation of repeated-use sweat stimulants for mitigating both direct dermal contact and sweat dilution

P. Simmers et al.

BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2018)

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The evolution of eccrine sweat gland research towards developing a model for human sweat gland function

Douglas L. Bovell

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Body map of regional vs. whole body sweating rate and sweat electrolyte concentrations in men and women during moderate exercise-heat stress

Lindsay B. Baker et al.

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Real life practice of sweat testing in Europe

N. Cirilli et al.

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Sweat test for cystic fibrosis: Wearable sweat sensor vs. standard laboratory test

Dong-Hoon Choi et al.

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis (2018)

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Prolonged and localized sweat stimulation by iontophoretic delivery of the slowly-metabolized cholinergic agent carbachol

Phillip Simmer et al.

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A fluorometric skin-interfaced microfluidic device and smartphone imaging module for in situ quantitative analysis of sweat chemistry

Yurina Sekine et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2018)

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Open nanofluidic films with rapid transport and no analyte exchange for ultra-low sample volumes

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LAB ON A CHIP (2018)

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Classification of micro-calcification in mammograms using scalable linear Fisher discriminant analysis

Zobia Suhail et al.

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Non-invasive, transdermal, path-selective and specific glucose monitoring via a graphene-based platform

Luca Lipani et al.

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Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in multistaged Tesla valves

Piyush R. Porwal et al.

NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS (2018)

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Enhancing glucose flux into sweat by increasing paracellular permeability of the sweat gland

Andrew Jajack et al.

PLOS ONE (2018)

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Effects of stimulation technique, anatomical region, and time on human sweat lipid mediator profiles

Karan Agrawal et al.

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Eccrine Sweat as a Biofluid for Profiling Immune Biomarkers

Benjamin A. Katchman et al.

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Lead-Free Perovskite Nanowire-Employed Piezopolymer for Highly Efficient Flexible Nanocomposite Energy Harvester

Chang Kyu Jeong et al.

SMALL (2018)

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Super-Absorbent Polymer Valves and Colorimetric Chemistries for Time-Sequenced Discrete Sampling and Chloride Analysis of Sweat via Skin-Mounted Soft Microfluidics

Sung Bong Kim et al.

SMALL (2018)

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High-sensitivity ion detection at low voltages with current-driven organic electrochemical transistors

Matteo Ghittorelli et al.

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Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports

Allan Hackshaw et al.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2018)

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An Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases in the United States: A Visual Analytics Approach to Public Health

Wullianallur Raghupathi et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

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Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports

Allan Hackshaw et al.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2018)

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Self-Powered Wearable Electrocardiography Using a Wearable Thermoelectric Power Generator

Choong Sun Kim et al.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2018)

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A Wearable Microfluidic Sensing Patch for Dynamic Sweat Secretion Analysis

Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.

ACS SENSORS (2018)

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Direct metabolite detection with an n-type accumulation mode organic electrochemical transistor

Anna Maria Pappa et al.

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Molecularly selective nanoporous membrane-based wearable organic electrochemical device for noninvasive cortisol sensing

Onur Parlak et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2018)

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Materials and Structures toward Soft Electronics

Chunfeng Wang et al.

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Guide to Selecting a Biorecognition Element for Biosensors

Marissa A. Morales et al.

BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY (2018)

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A wearable patch for continuous monitoring of sweat electrolytes during exertion

Azar Alizadeh et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2018)

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Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics

Sungjun Park et al.

NATURE (2018)

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Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array

Sihong Wang et al.

NATURE (2018)

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Highly conductive, stretchable and biocompatible Ag-Au core-sheath nanowire composite for wearable and implantable bioelectronics

Suji Choi et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Evaluation of continuous constant current and continuous pulsed current in sweat induction for cystic fibrosis diagnosis

Carla Cristina Souza Gomez et al.

BMC PULMONARY MEDICINE (2018)

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Sweat in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis

Hiroyuki Murota et al.

ALLERGOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2018)

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Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat and Interstitial Fluid Using a Single Wearable Biosensor Platform

Jayoung Kim et al.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2018)

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Monitoring of the central blood pressure waveform via a conformal ultrasonic device

Chonghe Wang et al.

NATURE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Three-Dimensional Integrated Ultra-Low-Volume Passive Microfluidics with Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors for Multiparameter Wearable Sweat Analyzers

Erick Garcia-Cordero et al.

ACS NANO (2018)

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Multifunctional Wearable System that Integrates Sweat-Based Sensing and Vital-Sign Monitoring to Estimate Pre-/Post-Exercise Glucose Levels

Yongseok Joseph Hong et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2018)

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Flexible Electrochemical Urea Sensor Based on Surface Molecularly Imprinted Nanotubes for Detection of Human Sweat

Yan-Ling Liu et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2018)

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Flexible Superwettable Tapes for On-Site Detection of Heavy Metals

Xuecheng He et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2018)

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High-power hybrid biofuel cells using layer-by-layer assembled glucose oxidase-coated metallic cotton fibers

Cheong Hoon Kwon et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

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Correlation Analysis to Identify the Effective Data in Machine Learning: Prediction of Depressive Disorder and Emotion States

Sunil Kumar et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)

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What drives smartwatch purchase intention? Perspectives from hardware, software, design, and value

Kuo-Lun Hsiao et al.

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Gold-Nanoparticle-Encapsulated ZIF-8 for a Mediator-Free Enzymatic Glucose Sensor by Amperometry

Anirban Paul et al.

ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS (2018)

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Cellular-scale probes enable stable chronic subsecond monitoring of dopamine neurochemicals in a rodent model

Helen N. Schwerdt et al.

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY (2018)

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Review Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Wearable sweat sensors

Mallika Bariya et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2018)

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A wearable pH sensor with high sensitivity based on a flexible charge-coupled device

Shogo Nakata et al.

NATURE ELECTRONICS (2018)

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Sweat-based wearable energy harvesting-storage hybrid textile devices

Jian Lv et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2018)

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A Transparent, Self-Healing, Highly Stretchable Ionic Conductor

Yue Cao et al.

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Advanced Materials for Printed Wearable Electrochemical Devices: A Review

Jayoung Kim et al.

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Soft, stretchable, high power density electronic skin-based biofuel cells for scavenging energy from human sweat

Amay J. Bandodkar et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Proteomic and peptidomic analysis of human sweat with emphasis on proteolysis

Yijing Yu et al.

JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS (2017)

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Soft, skin-mounted microfluidic systems for measuring secretory fluidic pressures generated at the surface of the skin by eccrine sweat glands

Jungil Choi et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2017)

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Integrated sudomotor axon reflex sweat stimulation for continuous sweat analyte analysis with individuals at rest

Zachary Sonner et al.

LAB ON A CHIP (2017)

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Effect of Charged Group Spacer Length on Hydration State in Zwitterionic Poly(sulfobetaine) Brushes

Yuji Higaki et al.

LANGMUIR (2017)

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Paper: A promising material for human-friendly functional wearable electronics

Hao Liu et al.

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS (2017)

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Printable elastic conductors by in situ formation of silver nanoparticles from silver flakes

Naoji Matsuhisa et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2017)

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Inflammation-free, gas-permeable, lightweight, stretchable on-skin electronics with nanomeshes

Akihito Miyamoto et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2017)

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Synergy of cAMP and calcium signaling pathways in CFTR regulation

Zoltan Bozoky et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

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Biocompatible and totally disintegrable semiconducting polymer for ultrathin and ultralightweight transient electronics

Ting Lei et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

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Autonomous sweat extraction and analysis applied to cystic fibrosis and glucose monitoring using a fully integrated wearable platform

Sam Emaminejad et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

MIP-Based Sensors: Promising New Tools for Cancer Biomarker Determination

Giulia Selvolini et al.

SENSORS (2017)

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Recent Progress on Flexible and Wearable Supercapacitors

Qi Xue et al.

SMALL (2017)

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Sweating Rate and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Athletes: A Review of Methodology and Intra/Interindividual Variability

Lindsay B. Baker

SPORTS MEDICINE (2017)

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Electrochemical bioaffinity sensors for salivary biomarkers detection

Susana Campuzano et al.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)

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Challenges and Opportunities in Global Mental Health: a Research-to-Practice Perspective

Milton L. Wainberg et al.

CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS (2017)

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A new paradigm in sweat based wearable diagnostics biosensors using Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs)

Rujuta D. Munje et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

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Thin, Soft, Skin-Mounted Microfluidic Networks with Capillary Bursting Valves for Chrono-Sampling of Sweat

Jungil Choi et al.

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS (2017)

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The Expression of AQP5 and UTs in the Sweat Glands of Uremic Patients

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BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2017)

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A wearable pyroelectric nanogenerator and self-powered breathing sensor

Hao Xue et al.

NANO ENERGY (2017)

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Thirty Years of Sweat Chloride Testing at One Referral Center

Alethea Guimaraes Faria et al.

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS (2017)

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Silicon heterojunction solar cell with interdigitated back contacts for a photoconversion efficiency over 26%

Kunta Yoshikawa et al.

NATURE ENERGY (2017)

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Wearable/disposable sweat-based glucose monitoring device with multistage transdermal drug delivery module

Hyunjae Lee et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2017)

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Hydrophilic surface modification of PDMS for droplet microfluidics using a simple, quick, and robust method via PVA deposition

Tatiana Trantidou et al.

MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING (2017)

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A novel organotypic 3D sweat gland model with physiological functionality

Patricia Klaka et al.

PLOS ONE (2017)

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Selection, Characterization and Application of Artificial DNA Aptamer Containing Appended Bases with Sub-nanomolar Affinity for a Salivary Biomarker

Hirotaka Minagawa et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

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Portable biosensor for monitoring cortisol in low-volume perspired human sweat

David Kinnamon et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

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Hybrid 3D Printing of Soft Electronics

Alexander D. Valentine et al.

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Wearable Sweatband Sensor Platform Based on Gold Nanodendrite Array as Efficient Solid Contact of Ion-Selective Electrode

Shuqi Wang et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)

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A Self-Powered Wearable Noninvasive Electronic-Skin for Perspiration Analysis Based on Piezo-Biosensing Unit Matrix of Enzyme/ZnO Nanoarrays

Wuxiao Han et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2017)

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Flexible and Robust Thermoelectric Generators Based on All-Carbon Nanotube Yarn without Metal Electrodes

Jaeyoo Choi et al.

ACS NANO (2017)

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Stretchable and Soft Electronics using Liquid Metals

Michael D. Dickey

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2017)

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A wearable multisensing patch for continuous sweat monitoring

Salzitsa Anastasova et al.

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS (2017)

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Personal Information from Latent Fingerprints Using Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry and Machine Learning

Zhenpeng Zhou et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)

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Normative data for regional sweat sodium concentration and whole-body sweating rate in athletes

Lindsay B. Baker et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2016)

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Wearable Performance Devices in Sports Medicine

Ryan T. Li et al.

SPORTS HEALTH-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH (2016)

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Enhancing Capillary-Driven Flow for Paper-Based Microfluidic Channels

Joel Songok et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2016)

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Time-Dependent Wetting Behavior of PDMS Surfaces with Bioinspired, Hierarchical Structures

Himanshu Mishra et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2016)

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A Wearable Electrochemical Platform for Noninvasive Simultaneous Monitoring of Ca2+ and pH

Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.

ACS Nano (2016)

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A Systematic, Multi-domain Review of Mobile Smartphone Apps for Evidence-Based Stress Management

Sandra M. Coulon et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2016)

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Comprehensive and Quantitative Profiling of the Human Sweat Submetabolome Using High-Performance Chemical Isotope Labeling LC-MS

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2016)

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Intercalation Compounds as Inner Reference Electrodes for Reproducible and Robust Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes

Yu Ishige et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2016)

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The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder?

Tim J. Gabbett

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2016)

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Non-invasive Analyte Access and Sensing through Eccrine Sweat: Challenges and Outlook circa 2016

Jason Heikenfeld

ELECTROANALYSIS (2016)

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Examining individuals' adoption of healthcare wearable devices: An empirical study from privacy calculus perspective

He Li et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS (2016)

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Toward quality improvement in cystic fibrosis newborn screening: Progress and continuing challenges

Philip M. Farrell et al.

JOURNAL OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS (2016)

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Recent advances in human sweat metabolomics for lung cancer screening

Maria del Mar Delgado-Povedano et al.

METABOLOMICS (2016)

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Intrinsically stretchable and healable semiconducting polymer for organic transistors

Jin Young Oh et al.

NATURE (2016)

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Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis

Wei Gao et al.

NATURE (2016)

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A transparent bending-insensitive pressure sensor

Sungwon Lee et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2016)

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A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy

Hyunjae Lee et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2016)

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Neuropeptide Y: A stressful review

Florian Reichmann et al.

NEUROPEPTIDES (2016)

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Sweat Facilitated Amino Acid Losses in Male Athletes during Exercise at 32-34°C

R. Hugh Dunstan et al.

PLOS ONE (2016)

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A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat

Ahyeon Koh et al.

SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2016)

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Rational design of all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes and reference electrodes

Jinbo Hu et al.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2016)

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A wearable chemical-electrophysiological hybrid biosensing system for real-time health and fitness monitoring

Somayeh Imani et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2016)

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Principal components analysis and the reported low intrinsic dimensionality of gene expression microarray data

Michael Lenz et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

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Stretchable biofuel cells as wearable textile-based self-powered sensors

Itthipon Jeerapan et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2016)

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Noninvasive Alcohol Monitoring Using a Wearable Tattoo-Based Iontophoretic-Biosensing System

Jayoung Kim et al.

ACS SENSORS (2016)

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Micro-cable structured textile for simultaneously harvesting solar and mechanical energy

Jun Chen et al.

NATURE ENERGY (2016)

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Self-powered textile for wearable electronics by hybridizing fiber-shaped nanogenerators, solar cells, and supercapacitors

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A wearable biochemical sensor for monitoring alcohol consumption lifestyle through Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) detection in human sweat

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3D bioprinting matrices with controlled pore structure and release function guide in vitro self-organization of sweat gland

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Urea transporters and sweat response to uremia

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A new and general model to describe, characterize, quantify and classify the interactive effects of temperature and pH on the activity of enzymes

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Human sweat metabolomics for lung cancer screening

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The microfluidics of the eccrine sweat gland, including biomarker partitioning, transport, and biosensing implications

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Noninvasive monitoring of plasma L-dopa concentrations using sweat samples in Parkinson's disease

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Statement of the Third International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015

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Adhesive RFID Sensor Patch for Monitoring of Sweat Electrolytes

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The Polarized Effect of Intracellular Calcium on the Renal Epithelial Sodium Channel Occurs as a Result of Subcellular Calcium Signaling Domains Maintained by Mitochondria

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Highly abundant defense proteins in human sweat as revealed by targeted proteomics and label-free quantification mass spectrometry

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Morphology of human sweat ducts observed by optical coherence tomography and their frequency of resonance in the terahertz frequency region

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Electrokinetic Preconcentration and Detection of Neuropeptides at Patterned Graphene-Modified Electrodes in a Nanochannel

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Epidermal tattoo potentiometric sodium sensors with wireless signal transduction for continuous non-invasive sweat monitoring

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Measuring the difference between actual and reported food intakes in the context of energy balance under laboratory conditions

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Recent advances on the theory of pulse techniques: A mini review

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Cadmium (II) ion sensing through p-tert-butyl calix[6]arene based potentiometric sensor

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Sweat: A sample with limited present applications and promising future in metabolomics

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Elevation of circulating branched-chain amino acids is an early event in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma development

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Branched-chain amino acids in metabolic signalling and insulin resistance

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Systematic Age-Related Differences in Chronic Disease Management in a Population-Based Cohort Study: A New Paradigm of Primary Care Is Required

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Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin

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Stretchable, Wireless Sensors and Functional Substrates for Epidermal Characterization of Sweat

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Handwriting enabled harvested piezoelectric power using ZnO nanowires/polymer composite on paper substrate

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3D Printing of Free Standing Liquid Metal Microstructures

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Electrochemical Tattoo Biosensors for Real-Time Noninvasive Lactate Monitoring in Human Perspiration

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Potentiometric Sensors with Carbon Black Supporting Platinum Nanoparticles

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Solid Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes with a Well-Controlled Co(II)/Co(III) Redox Buffer Layer

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Epidermal Biofuel Cells: Energy Harvesting from Human Perspiration

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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2013)

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Flexible, layered biofuel cells

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Organic field-effect transistor sensors: a tutorial review

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The Current Status of Sweat Testing For Drugs of Abuse: A Review

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Bifunctional Polymer Hydrogel Layers As Forward Osmosis Draw Agents for Continuous Production of Fresh Water Using Solar Energy

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Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Rechargeable Lithium Batteries in Electronic Waste

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Paper-based microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices

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An ultra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic electronics

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A general relationship between disorder, aggregation and charge transport in conjugated polymers

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Flexible polymer transistors with high pressure sensitivity for application in electronic skin and health monitoring

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Stretchable batteries with self-similar serpentine interconnects and integrated wireless recharging systems

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Review of Cellulose Non-Derivatizing Solvent Interactions with Emphasis on Activity in Inorganic Molten Salt Hydrates

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ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2013)

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Amino acid composition, including key derivatives of eccrine sweat: potential biomarkers of certain atopic skin conditions

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High-performance flexible potentiometric sensing devices using free-standing graphene paper

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All-Solution-Processed Flexible Thin Film Piezoelectric Nanogenerator

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Platinum nanoparticles intermediate layer in solid-state selective electrodes

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Ultrasensitive Pb(II) Potentiometric Sensor Based on Copolyaniline Nanoparticles in a Plasticizer-Free Membrane with a Long Lifetime

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Application of Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide on Screen-Printed Ion-Selective Electrode

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Quantitative Analysis of Molecular Absorption into PDMS Microfluidic Channels

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Rapid, simple, and cost-effective treatments to achieve long-term hydrophilic PDMS surfaces

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Human computer interface with online brute force feature selection

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Identification of Stem Cell Populations in Sweat Glands and Ducts Reveals Roles in Homeostasis and Wound Repair

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CELL (2012)

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Correlation Between Sweat Glucose and Blood Glucose in Subjects with Diabetes

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Organic electrochemical transistor incorporating an ionogel as a solid state electrolyte for lactate sensing

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Hydrophilic PEO-PDMS for microfluidic applications

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Lactate in human sweat: a critical review of research to the present day

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Bendable Inorganic Thin-Film Battery for Fully Flexible Electronic Systems

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Forkhead transcription factor FoxA1 regulates sweat secretion through Bestrophin 2 anion channel and Na-K-Cl cotransporter 1

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2012)

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A Physically Transient Form of Silicon Electronics

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Dynamic analysis for mental sweating of a group of eccrine sweat glands on a human fingertip by optical coherence tomography

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Flexible triboelectric generator!

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Challenges for the effective molecular imprinting of proteins

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Globalization of Diabetes The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes

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Contingency management for alcohol use reduction: A pilot study using a transdermal alcohol sensor

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DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2011)

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Development of an all-solid-state potassium ion-selective electrode using graphene as the solid-contact transducer

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Exercise-Induced Trace Mineral Element Concentration in Regional Versus Whole-Body Wash-Down Sweat

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2011)

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Surface contamination artificially elevates initial sweat mineral concentrations

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Metabolite profiles and the risk of developing diabetes

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Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes

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NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2011)

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Analyzing and Mapping Sweat Metabolomics by High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy

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Epidermal Electronics

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Multiplexed Detection of Metabolites of Narcotic Drugs from a Single Latent Fingermark

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A wearable electrochemical sensor for the real-time measurement of sweat sodium concentration

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Relationship between Lactate Concentrations in Active Muscle Sweat and Whole Blood

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BULLETIN OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2010)

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A novel potentiometric sensor for promethazine based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP): The role of MIP structure on the sensor performance

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A Functional ABCC11 Allele Is Essential in the Biochemical Formation of Human Axillary Odor

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The Need for Quality Improvement in Sweat Testing Infants after Newborn Screening for Cystic Fibrosis

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The relationship between exercise intensity and the sweat lactate excretion rate

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Dissolvable films of silk fibroin for ultrathin conformal bio-integrated electronics

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Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes

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Monitoring Pregnant Women's Illicit Opiate and Cocaine Use With Sweat Testing

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THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING (2010)

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Formulation and stability of a novel artificial human sweat under conditions of storage and use

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TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO (2010)

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Ion-selective electrodes using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as ion-to-electron transducers for the detection of perchlorate

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Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry for the detection of tyramine and octopamine

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Solid-contact pH-selective electrode using multi-walled carbon nanotubes

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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2009)

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Comparison of regional patch collection vs. whole body washdown for measuring sweat sodium and potassium loss during exercise

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Solid-contact ionophore-based electrode for determination of pH in acidic media

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Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells

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Assessment of the CFTR and ENaC association

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MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS (2009)

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Potentiometric sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer for determination of melamine in milk

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Overview of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

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KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2009)

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Stretchable Electronics: Materials Strategies and Devices

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Tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy: An investigative survey of women in 9 developing nations

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AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2008)

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Fullerene-based electrochemical buffer layer for ion-selective electrodes

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Molecularly imprinted polymer based potentiometric sensor for the determination of hydroxyzine in tablets and biological fluids

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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2008)

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Elimination of undesirable water layers in solid-contact polymeric ion-selective electrodes

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Ion-selective electrodes using carbon nanotubes as ion-to-electron transducers

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2008)

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Elevated Neuroimmune Biomarkers in Sweat Patches and Plasma of Premenopausal Women with Major Depressive Disorder in Remission: The POWER Study

Giovanni Cizza et al.

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY (2008)

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Na+ secretion rate increases proportionally more than the Na+ reabsorption rate with increases in sweat rate

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Guidelines for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in newborns through older adults: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation consensus report

Philip M. Farrell et al.

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LAB ON A CHIP (2008)

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Medium-scale carbon nanotube thin-film integrated circuits on flexible plastic substrates

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Effect of heat acclimation on sweat minerals

Troy D. Chinevere et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2008)

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Uric acid and cardiovascular risk

Daniel I. Feig et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2008)

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Aptamer-based biosensors

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TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2008)

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An overview of label-free electrochemical protein sensors

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SENSORS (2007)

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Sweat mineral-element responses during 7 h of exercise-heat stress

Scoft J. Montain et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2007)

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Estimating under-reporting of energy intake in dietary surveys using an individualised method

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Cystic fibrosis: Lessons from the sweat gland

Paul M. Quinton

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Serum concentrations of uric acid and the metabolic syndrome among US children and adolescents

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Further studies on the role of redox-active monolayer as intermediate phase of solid-state sensors

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Exertional heat illness during training and competition

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MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2007)

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Sodium ion concentration vs. sweat rate relationship in humans

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Intelligent fingerprinting: Simultaneous identification of drug metabolites and individuals by using antibody-functionalized nanoparticles

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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2007)

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PDMS absorption of small molecules and consequences in microfluidic applications

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LAB ON A CHIP (2006)

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Cortisol circadian rhythm alterations in psychotic major depression

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Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays

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Quantifying training intensity distribution in elite endurance athletes: is there evidence for an optimal distribution?

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SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2006)

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Article Substance Abuse

Validity of transdermal alcohol monitoring: Fixed and self-regulated dosing

JT Sakai et al.

ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH (2006)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

Conducting polymer-based solid-state ion-selective electrodes

J Bobacka

ELECTROANALYSIS (2006)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Studies on ferrocene organothiol monolayer as an intermediate phase of potentiometric sensors with gold inner contact

E Grygolowicz-Pawlak et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2005)

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Article Sport Sciences

Sweat lactate, ammonia, and urea in rugby players

I Alvear-Ordenes et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2005)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bioinspired surfaces with special wettability

TL Sun et al.

ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (2005)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Potentiometric sensors for trace-level analysis

E Bakker et al.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2005)

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Article Engineering, Industrial

Perceptions of temperature, moisture and comfort in clothing during environmental transients

Y Li

ERGONOMICS (2005)

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Article Electrochemistry

An electrogravimetric study of an all-solid-state potassium selective electrode with Prussian blue as the electroactive solid internal contact

C Gabrielli et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (2005)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Rendering SU-8 hydrophilic to facilitate use in micro channel fabrication

M Nordström et al.

JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING (2004)

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Review Clinical Neurology

Evaluation of sudomotor function

PA Low

CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY (2004)

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Article Physiology

Sweat lactate response between males with high and low aerobic fitness

JM Green et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2004)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The overtraining syndrome in athletes: A stress-related disorder

A Angeli et al.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2004)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Enzyme-coated carbon nanotubes as single-molecule biosensors

K Besteman et al.

NANO LETTERS (2003)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

RNA aptamers as reversible antagonists of coagulation factor IXa

CP Rusconi et al.

NATURE (2002)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Redox-active self-assembled monolayers for solid-contact polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodes

M Fibbioli et al.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2002)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Crime under influence of psycho-active drugs: How to enhance the window of detection?

P Kintz et al.

ACTA CLINICA BELGICA (2002)

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Article Electrochemistry

Charging process in electron conducting polymers: dimerization model

MA Vorotyntsev et al.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2001)

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Article Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture

Energy scavenging with shoe-mounted piezoelectrics

NS Shenck et al.

IEEE MICRO (2001)

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Review Pathology

Tyrosinemia: A review

PA Russo et al.

PEDIATRIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL PATHOLOGY (2001)

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Effect of local acetylcholinesterase inhibition on sweat rate in humans

M Shibasaki et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2001)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Electrowetting: a recent outbreak

C Quilliet et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE (2001)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Catechol polymerization in the presence of silver surface

S Sánchez-Cortés et al.

COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS (2001)

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Article Physiology

Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males

MJ Patterson et al.

EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY (2000)

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Article Sport Sciences

Effects of high and low blood lactate concentrations on sweat lactate response

JM Green et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2000)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Lifetime of ion-selective electrodes based on charged ionophores

P Bühlmann et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2000)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Principles of affinity-based biosensors

KR Rogers

MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY (2000)

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Article Sport Sciences

Evaluation of heart rate as a method for assessing moderate intensity physical activity

SJ Strath et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2000)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Redox-active self-assembled monolayers as novel solid contacts for ion-selective electrodes

M Fibbioli et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2000)

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