Related references
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Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sabina Adhikari et al.
Summary: We investigate the influence of structured higher-order interactions on the collective behavior of coupled phase oscillators. Using a combination of hypergraph generative model and dimensionality reduction techniques, we derive a reduced system of differential equations for the order parameters of the system. By studying a hypergraph with hyperedges of sizes 2 and 3, we obtain a set of two coupled nonlinear algebraic equations for the order parameters. The system exhibits bistability and explosive synchronization transitions under strong coupling via triangles, and we validate our predictions with numerical simulations. Our results provide a general framework to study synchronization of phase oscillators in hypergraphs with various characteristics.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Per Sebastian Skardal et al.
Summary: We investigate synchronization dynamics in populations of coupled phase oscillators with higher-order interactions and community structure. We discover that the combination of these two properties leads to several states that cannot be supported by either higher-order interactions or community structure alone, such as synchronized states with communities organized into clusters in-phase, anti-phase, and a novel skew-phase, as well as an incoherent-synchronized state. Additionally, the system exhibits strong multistability, with many of these states simultaneously stable. We validate our findings by deriving the low dimensional dynamics of the system and analyzing its bifurcations using stability analysis and perturbation theory.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xin-Jian Xu et al.
Summary: The threshold model on hypergraphs is studied in this paper, and a theoretical framework based on generating function technology is developed to derive the cascade condition and the giant component of vulnerable vertices. It is found that hyperedges play a dual role in propagation, and the heterogeneity of thresholds, hyperdegrees, and hyperedges affects the fragility and robustness of the system. The higher hyperdegree a vertex has, the larger possibility and faster speed it will get activated.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
M. A. Lohe
Summary: This paper studies systems of N particles interacting on the unit sphere in d-dimensional space, with dynamics defined as the gradient flow of rotationally invariant potentials. By constructing n-body potentials using products and sums of rotation invariants, the paper explores higher-order systems with different synchronization characteristics. The connectivity coefficients, with mixed symmetries derived from the symmetric inner product and the antisymmetric determinant, determine the strength of interaction between distinct nodes. The paper investigates n-body systems in detail and finds that multistable states appear only when self-interactions within the system are forbidden.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fatemeh Parastesh et al.
Summary: This study investigates the higher-order interactions among neurons and finds that second-order interactions can lead to synchronization under lower first-order coupling strengths. Additionally, the introduction of three-body interactions reduces the overall synchronization cost.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Cameron Ziegler et al.
Summary: This study uses techniques from algebraic topology to investigate consensus dynamics on edges in simplicial complexes, revealing how higher-order and lower-order interactions influence the balance and convergence speed of dynamics, as well as the effect of network topology on consensus dynamics.
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Dibakar Ghosh et al.
Summary: Complex network theory has provided an ideal framework for studying the relationships between the connectivity patterns and emergent synchronized functioning in systems. This review summarizes the major results of contemporary studies on synchronization in time-varying networks, focusing on two paradigmatic frameworks. It also discusses promising directions and open problems for future research.
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Mathematics, Applied
Natalia L. Kontorovsky et al.
Summary: This paper discusses the study of evolutionary games with pairwise local interactions and explores the definition and properties of evolutionary stable strategies, as well as the application to a specific game example. In addition, a more realistic method of studying high-order interaction dynamics in complex networks is introduced, and some conclusions consistent with simulation results are derived through mathematical models.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Nicholas W. Landry et al.
Summary: This article discusses the concept of the largest eigenvalue of a matrix in hypergraphs and introduces the expansion eigenvalue for dynamical processes in hypergraphs. It provides approximations to the expansion eigenvalue using different methods and explores the application of the expansion eigenvalue in assortative hypergraphs. The article also suggests how reducing dynamical assortativity in hypergraphs can help to extinguish epidemics.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Daniela Schlager et al.
Summary: We analyze the influence of multiplayer interactions and network adaptation on the stability of equilibrium points in evolutionary games. Through studying the Snowdrift game on simplicial complexes, we find that rational best-response strategies are difficult to destabilize even with higher-order multiplayer interactions.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Md Sayeed Anwar et al.
Summary: Recent developments in complex systems have shown that real-world scenarios can be successfully represented as hypergraphs, allowing for higher-order interactions beyond pairwise interactions. This study investigates the intralayer and interlayer synchronizations of a multiplex hypergraph structure, revealing that the consideration of higher-order interactions significantly enhances intralayer synchronization and that interlayer synchronization is more persistent in multiplex hypergraphs with many-body interactions compared to those with only pairwise interactions.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Florian Klimm
Summary: This study focuses on investigating dynamic processes on networks and reveals that contagion processes can provide information about the embedding of nodes in a Euclidean space. The activation times of threshold contagions are used to construct contagion maps as a manifold-learning approach. However, contagion maps are computationally expensive, and thus this study demonstrates that truncating the threshold contagions can significantly speed up the construction of contagion maps. The results show that contagion maps can be used to find insightful low-dimensional embeddings for single-cell RNA-sequencing data and reveal biological manifolds.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Abdorasoul Ghasemi et al.
Summary: The study investigates the cascading failure of lines in power networks and addresses the problem of learning statistical models to identify sparse interaction graphs between the lines. By using weighted l 1-regularized pairwise maximum entropy models, the study successfully captures both pairwise and indirect higher-order interactions, revealing asymmetric, strongly positive, and negative interactions between different line states. The findings have important implications for predicting network states and cascading phenomena.
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Mathematics, Applied
Desmond John Higham et al.
Summary: This paper discusses stochastic, individual-level susceptible-infected-susceptible models for the spread of disease, opinion, or information on dynamic graphs and hypergraphs. Snapshot models are set up where the interactions at any time are independently and identically sampled. Mean field approximations are presented, focusing on the derivation of spectral conditions that determine long-time extinction. Computational simulations and theoretical analysis are provided for the exact models and their mean field approximations.
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Mathematics, Applied
Wenjie Li et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a competing spread model for two epidemics on higher-order networks and analyzesthe factors that affect the spread process. The experimental results show that the difference in 1-simplex infection rates between the two epidemics and the increase in 2-simplex infection rates have significant impacts on the spread process.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Eddie Nijholt et al.
Summary: This article investigates dynamical systems defined on a simplicial complex and discusses the conjugacy classes of these systems. It also explores how symmetries in a given simplicial complex are manifested in the dynamics, particularly in relation to invariant subspaces.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sourin Chatterjee et al.
Summary: This article explores the impact of higher-order interactions on the evolution of social phenotypes and presents a new perspective for understanding this phenomenon. The study shows that perturbations have a significant influence on the coexistence equilibrium of competing species and can lead to the system being split into multiple feasible cluster states, depending on the number of perturbations.
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Mathematics, Applied
Kai Cui et al.
Summary: We propose a modeling approach for large-scale multi-agent dynamical systems that allows interactions among more than just pairs of agents. Leveraging the theory of mean field games and the concept of hypergraphons, our method provides limiting descriptions for nonlinear, weakly interacting dynamical agents. We prove the well-foundedness of the resulting hypergraphon mean field game and extend numerical and learning algorithms to compute the hypergraphon mean field equilibria.
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Srilena Kundu et al.
Summary: This letter reports the emergence of chimera states without phase lag in a nonlocally coupled identical Kuramoto network. The introduction of nonlinearity in the coupled system dynamics reduces the requirement for phase lag in chimera states.
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Ivan Leon et al.
Summary: The emergence of collective synchrony from an incoherent state is described by the Kuramoto model, which needs to be extended to quadratic order for comprehensive analysis. The extended model exhibits complex phenomena, such as secondary instability and collective chaos, at certain parameter values.
Review
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Soumen Majhi et al.
Summary: Higher-order networks, which allow links to connect more than two nodes, have emerged as a new frontier in network science and have led to important discoveries in various fields. This review focuses on the dynamics that arise on higher-order networks, covering different processes such as synchronization, contagion, cooperation, and consensus formation. The review also outlines future challenges and promising research directions.
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Summary: This Perspective explores the limitations of network representations for complex systems and the importance of higher-order interactions. While complex network models have been widely used for simulating the dynamics of interacting systems, real-world systems often involve higher-order interactions.
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