Daily Vibrotactile Stimulation Exhibits Equal or Greater Spasticity Relief Than Botulinum Toxin in Stroke

Objective: To test the feasibility and efficacy of the VibroTactile Stimulation (VTS) Glove, a wearable device that provides VTS to the impaired limb to reduce spastic hypertonia. Design: Prospective 2-arm intervention study-including 1 group of patients who use Botulinum toxin (BTX-A) for spasticity and 1 group of patients who do not use BTX-A. Setting: Participants were recruited through rehabilitation and neurology clinics. Participants: Patients with chronic stroke (N=20; mean age=54 years, mean time since stroke=6.9 years). Patients who were previously receiving the standard of care (BTX-A injection) were eligible to participate and started the intervention 12 weeks after their last injection. Intervention: Participants were instructed to use the VTS Glove for 3 hours daily, at home or during everyday activities, for 8 weeks. Main Outcome Measures: Spasticity was assessed with the Modified Ashworth Scale and the Modified Tardieu Scale at baseline and then at 2 -week intervals for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes were the difference from baseline and at week 8 (end of VTS Glove use) and week 12 (4 weeks after stopping VTS Glove use). Patients who were receiving BTX-A were also assessed during the 12 weeks preceding the start of VTS Glove use to monitor the effect of BTX-A on spastic hypertonia. Range of motion and participant feedback were also studied. Results: A clinically meaningful difference in spastic hypertonia was found during and after daily VTS Glove use. Modified Ashworth and Modi-fied Tardieu scores were reduced by an average of 0.9 (P=.0014) and 0.7 (P=.0003), respectively, at week 8 of daily VTS Glove use, and by 1.1 (P=.00025) and 0.9 (P=.0001), respectively, 1 month after stopping VTS Glove use. For participants who used BTX-A, 6 out of 11 showed greater change in Modified Ashworth ratings during VTS Glove use (mean=-1.8 vs mean=-1.6 with BTX-A) and 8 out of 11 showed their lowest level of symptoms during VTS Glove use (vs BTX-A). Conclusions: Daily stimulation from the VTS Glove provides relief of spasticity and hypertonia. For more than half of the participants who had regularly used BTX-A, the VTS Glove provided equal or greater symptom relief. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2023;104:1565-72 (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine

Automated summary

The study aimed to test the feasibility and efficacy of the VTS Glove in reducing spastic hypertonia. The results showed that daily use of the VTS Glove significantly reduced spasticity, and for patients using BTX-A, the VTS Glove provided equal or greater symptom relief compared to medication.