Risk-averse restoration of coupled power and water systems with small pumped-hydro storage and stochastic rooftop renewables

Modern coupled power and water (CPW) systems exhibit increasing integration and interdependence, which challenges system performance to disasters and makes service restoration complex during post-disruption. Meanwhile, new technologies, such as small pumped-hydro storage (PHS) and rooftop renewables, are being widely installed and further deepen the interdependencies. To capture these features and improve overall performance, this paper proposes a coordinated restoration framework for a CPW system to respond to disruptions. The proposed CPW model comprises physical networks and mechanisms, considering available units, such as water desalination/treatment plants, pump stations and small PHS, in the water system, and rooftop renewables, distributed generators, in power system. The interdependencies are modeled through component-wise connections and consumer behavior, then grouped into three phases: production, distribution, and consumption. Aggregate service loss with respect to different consumer loads and time periods, is chosen as performance metric and to be minimized using network reconfiguration, energy/water dispatching, load curtailment, and operation management of components. A two-stage risk-averse stochastic programming is applied for reliable restoration and manage risks, to tackle the uncertainties in renewable power generations and water/power demands that affect method effectiveness. Finally, the method is implemented on a modified 33-bus/25-node CPW system, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed restoration framework.

Automated summary

This paper proposes a coordinated restoration framework for a coupled power and water system, considering physical networks and mechanisms. The framework minimizes the aggregate service loss with respect to different consumer loads and time periods by network reconfiguration, energy/water dispatching, load curtailment, and operation management of components. A two-stage risk-averse stochastic programming is applied for reliable restoration and manage risks.