A Double Atomic-Tuned RuBi SAA/Bi@OG Nanostructure with Optimum Charge Redistribution for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

Charge redistribution on surface of Ru nanoparticle can significantly affect electrocatalytic HER activity. Herein, a double atomic-tuned RuBi SAA/Bi@OG nanostructure that features RuBi single-atom alloy nanoparticle supported by Bi-O single-site-doped graphene was successfully developed by one-step pyrolysis method. The alloyed Bi single atom and adjacent Bi-O single site in RuBi SAA/Bi@OG can synergistically manipulate electron transfer on Ru surface leading to optimum charge redistribution. Thus, the resulting RuBi SAA/Bi@OG exhibits superior alkaline HER activity. Its mass activity is up to 65000 mA mg(-1) at an overpotential of 150 mV, which is 72.2 times as much as that of commercial Pt/C. DFT calculations reveal that the RuBi SAA/Bi@OG possesses the optimum charge redistribution, which is most beneficial to strengthen adsorption of water and weaken hydrogen-adsorption free energy in HER process. This double atomic-tuned strategy on surface charge redistribution of Ru nanoparticle opens a new way to develop highly efficient electrocatalysts.

Automated summary

Charge redistribution on the surface of Ru nanoparticle greatly affects the electrocatalytic HER activity. A double atomic-tuned RuBi SAA/Bi@OG nanostructure, consisting of RuBi single-atom alloy nanoparticle supported by Bi-O single-site-doped graphene, was successfully developed. The synergy between the alloyed Bi single atom and adjacent Bi-O single site in RuBi SAA/Bi@OG effectively manipulates electron transfer on the Ru surface, resulting in optimal charge redistribution and superior alkaline HER activity.