4.8 Review

Emerging Versatile Two-Dimensional MoSi2N4 Family

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Spin-valley coupling and valley splitting in the MoSi2N4/CrCl3 van der Waals heterostructure

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Two-dimensional van der Waals electrical contact to monolayer MoSi2N4

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Summary: This study investigates van der Waals heterostructures composed of MoSi2N4 contacted by graphene and NbS2 monolayers using first-principles density functional theory calculations. The results reveal an ultralow Schottky barrier height at the MoSi2N4/NbS2 contact, beneficial for nanoelectronics applications, and show that the Schottky barrier height at the MoSi2N4/graphene contact can be modulated through interlayer distance or external electric fields, opening up opportunities for reconfigurable and tunable nanoelectronic devices.

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Adsorption of habitat and industry-relevant molecules on the MoSi2N4 monolayer

A. Bafekry et al.

Summary: Theoretical calculations reveal that the adsorption of certain gas molecules on the MSN monolayer surface can preserve its semiconductor character while altering its electronic properties. Spin polarization with magnetic moments can be introduced by the adsorption of certain molecules. The band gap and magnetic moment of the adsorbed MSN monolayer can also be modulated by the concentration of specific molecules, suggesting high application potential for gas detection.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction by non-precious transition metal (Non-metal) atom doping in defective MoSi2N4 monolayer

Chengwei Xiao et al.

Summary: The study systematically screened single non-precious transition metal (TM) and non-metal (NM) atom catalysts supported by N- and defective MoSi2N4 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and found that the single O/P/Fe/Nb atom doped N-(Si-) defective MoSi2N4 monolayer exhibited excellent HER performance.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Tuning transport coefficients of monolayer MoSi2N4 with biaxial strain*

Xiao-Shu Guo et al.

Summary: Experimentally synthesized MoSi2N4 is a piezoelectric semiconductor that can be effectively tuned by strain to modulate electronic structures and transport coefficients, with significant influence from spin-orbital coupling. A strain of about 0.96 can effectively enhance the n-type ZT (e) due to changes in conduction band extrema and strength.

CHINESE PHYSICS B (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

MoSi2N4 single-layer: a novel two-dimensional material with outstanding mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties

A. Bafekry et al.

Summary: The MoSi2N4 monolayer exhibits stability, similar work function to phosphorene and MoS2, an indirect semiconductor structure, and slightly larger-than-unity figure of merit for thermoelectric performance at high temperatures. Optically, the first absorption peak is in the visible range, making it promising for advanced optoelectronic nanodevices.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

First-Principles Studies on Electrocatalytic Activity of Novel Two-Dimensional MA2Z4 Monolayers toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Yuping Chen et al.

Summary: Inspired by recent experimental advances, this work explored the electrocatalytic feature of a new family of 2D materials in oxygen reduction reaction using DFT calculations. Through computational predictions, several promising electrocatalysts were identified with exceptional activity and low overpotential, showing potential for future applications.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Structural Symmetry, Spin-Orbit Coupling, and Valley-Related Properties of Monolayer WSi2N4 Family

Wenzhe Zhou et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates the spin-orbit coupling and valley-related properties of the monolayer WSi2N4 family, showing that changing the stacking can result in a Rashba spin-orbit field for controlling the spin direction of electrons. The characteristics of a Rashba semiconductor can be utilized for spin/valley Hall effects and manipulation of multiple degrees of freedom of electrons in monolayer materials.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Novel Two-Dimensional MA2N4 Materials for Photovoltaic and Spintronic Applications

Asha Yadav et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigated a newly proposed family of two-dimensional materials, with three promising candidate materials identified for photovoltaic applications, photocatalytic CO2 reduction, and spin-transport-based applications, each showing specific advantages based on their optical properties, band gaps, and activation for respective applications.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Stacking Engineering: A Boosting Strategy for 2D Photocatalysts

Jinfeng Zhao et al.

Summary: The study proposes a method to enhance the separation of photoexcited charge carriers in 2D photocatalysts through stacking engineering, using MoSi2N4 as an example to demonstrate the significant role of stacking-induced electric polarization in altering electronic properties and suppressing recombination rates. Furthermore, it is found that catalytic performance can be further controlled through vertical strain.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Structure effect on intrinsic piezoelectricity in septuple-atomic-layer MSi2N4 (M=Mo and W)

San-Dong Guo et al.

Summary: The study investigates the intrinsic piezoelectricity of monolayer MoSi2N4 and WSi2N4, finding that they exhibit the same structural dependence on piezoelectric strain and stress coefficients. Among the 22 monolayers studied, certain materials with specific structures, such as alpha(1)-CrSi2P4, show promising piezoelectric properties, making them suitable for experimental exploration in the field of piezoelectricity.

COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Tuning the electronic properties of MoSi2N4 by molecular doping: A first principles investigation

Zhen Cui et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that the electronic properties of MoSi2N4 can be effectively tuned by organic molecule doping, enhancing its performance in nanoelectronic devices.

PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Structure and electronic properties of MoSi2P4 monolayer

Xianghe Liu et al.

Summary: The theoretical investigation on MoSi2P4 monolayer reveals its stable 2D nature with a direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and potential for band gap transition and semiconductor-metal transition under strain and electric field effects. These findings suggest promising applications in opto-electronic devices and photovoltaic materials.

PHYSICS LETTERS A (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials

Xin Qian et al.

Summary: Recent advances in simulation tools and experimental techniques have led to new insights on phonon transport and scattering in materials, as well as the discovery of new thermal materials with ultrahigh or low thermal conductivity. Future directions include engineering phonons towards desired thermal properties in solid-state materials.

NATURE MATERIALS (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

High intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity in monolayer MoSi2N4

Jihai Yu et al.

Summary: A novel 2D MXene, MoSi2N4, with excellent ambient stability, high carrier mobility, and moderate band gap was successfully synthesized recently. The monolayer MoSi2N4 was found to unexpectedly exhibit high lattice thermal conductivity, making it a potential material for thermal transport in future nano-electronic devices. Despite its heavy atomic mass and complex crystal structure, MoSi2N4 showed high lattice thermal conductivity due to large group velocities and small anharmonicity.

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Novel Two-Dimensional Layered MoSi2Z4 (Z = P, As): New Promising Optoelectronic Materials

Hui Yao et al.

Summary: The study shows that MoSi(2)Z(4) (Z = P, As) have excellent potential with good mechanical, electronic, and optical properties, making them suitable for nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices.

NANOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Semiconductor-to-metal transition in bilayer MoSi2N4 and WSi2N4 with strain and electric field

Qingyun Wu et al.

Summary: The study shows that bandgap engineering of bilayer MoSi2N4 and WSi2N4 can be effectively achieved through strain and external electric field. Strain can lead to a transition from an indirect bandgap to a direct bandgap, while an electric field can cause a semiconductor to metal transition.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The Versatile Electronic, Magnetic and Photo-Electro Catalytic Activity of a New 2D MA2Z4 Family**

Jiu Chen et al.

Summary: The new 2D MA(2)Z(4) materials exhibit diverse properties and potential in terms of dynamic stability, electronic properties, and surface reactivity, showing promise for applications such as electronics, spintronics, and catalysts.

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Manipulable Electronic and Optical Properties of Two-Dimensional MoSTe/MoGe2N4 van der Waals Heterostructures

Jiali Wang et al.

Summary: This study investigated the electronic and optical properties of MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH under different configurations and found that it exhibits both semimetal and direct band gap semiconductor behaviors. The absorption coefficient of MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH significantly increases compared to the two monolayers, and its electronic structure and absorption coefficient can be manipulated by applying biaxial strains and changing interlayer distances. MoSTe/MoGe2N4 vdWH is considered as an excellent candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices.

NANOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Promising Properties of a Sub-5-nm Monolayer MoSi2N4 Transistor

Junsheng Huang et al.

Summary: This study presents first-principles quantum-transport simulations on the performance limits of n- and p-type sub-5-nm monolayer MoSi2N4 MOSFETs. The results show that the on-state current in MoSi2N4 MOSFETs can be effectively controlled by gate and underlap length, as well as doping concentration. The optimized on-state currents for n-type devices meet the requirements of both high-performance and low-power applications according to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS).

PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

First-principles calculations to investigate stability, electronic and optical properties of fluorinated MoSi2N4 monolayer

Rui Chen et al.

Summary: Fluorinated MoSi2N4 demonstrated stable structure and varied optical properties, with increased light absorption and transmittance after fluorination. The facile fluorination process allows for property adjustment, expanding MoSi2N4 applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and photocatalysis.

RESULTS IN PHYSICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Sign-reversible valley-dependent Berry phase effects in 2D valley-half-semiconductors

Xiaodong Zhou et al.

Summary: This study proposes a general scheme for realizing topological magneto-valley phase transitions and investigates the sign change of valley-dependent Berry phase effects using valley-half-semiconducting VSi2N4 as an example. By manipulating external factors such as biaxial strain, electric field, and correlation effects, it leads to quantized versions of valley anomalous transport phenomena, providing insights for controlling valley degree of freedom and potential applications in multifunctional quantum devices in valleytronics and spintronics.

NPJ COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Effect of electric field and vertical strain on the electro-optical properties of the MoSi2N4 bilayer: A first-principles calculation

A. Bafekry et al.

Summary: A two-dimensional MoSi2N4 (MSN) structure has been successfully synthesized, and its monolayer and bilayer have been studied for their structural, electronic, and optical properties using density functional theory calculations. The research shows that the MSN-2L exhibits varied bandgap, conductivity, and optical response under different E-field and strain conditions, making it a promising material for electro-mechanical and UV opto-mechanical devices.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Interfacial Electronic Properties and Tunable Contact Types in Graphene/Janus MoGeSiN4 Heterostructures

Nguyen T. T. Binh et al.

Summary: In this study, ultra-thin van der Waals heterostructures were constructed between graphene and a new 2D Janus MoGeSiN4 material to investigate their interfacial electronic properties and tunable Schottky barriers. The results showed that the graphene/MoGeSiN4 heterostructures have high carrier mobility, making them suitable for high-speed nanoelectronic devices. Depending on the stacking patterns, either an n-type or a p-type Schottky contact is formed at the interface, which can be transformed under strain engineering and electric field.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Inducing Half-Metallicity in Monolayer MoSi2N4

Avijeet Ray et al.

Summary: In this study, first-principles calculations were conducted on the monolayer MoSi2N4 to analyze the effects of N and Si vacancies on electronic structure and magnetism. It was found that N vacancies are more favorable than Si vacancies, and can be used for engineering the work function.

ACS OMEGA (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Recent progresses in two-dimensional Ising superconductivity

Wanying Li et al.

Summary: Superconductivity, an ordered phase of electronic state discovered in 1911, has been a fascinating topic in modern physics. Recent advances in sample fabrication have greatly promoted research in superconductivity, especially in the field of two-dimensional materials, where 2D Ising superconductors have sparked immense interests. These unconventional 2D Ising superconductors hold promise in engineering topological superconductivity and investigation of quantum computing.

MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Outstandingly high thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, carrier mobility and piezoelectricity in two-dimensional semiconducting CrC2N4: a first-principles study

Bohayra Mortazavi et al.

Summary: The study reveals that CrC2N4, MoC2N4, and WC2N4 monolayers are semiconductors with desirable thermal, dynamical, and mechanical stability. CrC2N4 monolayer exhibits excellent absorption of visible light, along with incredibly high elastic modulus and tensile strength.

MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Intercalated architecture of MA2Z4 family layered van der Waals materials with emerging topological, magnetic and superconducting properties

Lei Wang et al.

Summary: Researchers have proposed a method to construct MA(2)Z(4) monolayers with a septuple-atomic-layer structure, predicting 72 compounds that are thermodynamically and dynamically stable with diverse electronic properties. Among the predicted compounds, some exhibit topological nontriviality, ferromagnetic semiconductor behavior, Ising superconductivity, or unique spin-valley properties, providing a promising avenue for further experimental exploration.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Physics, Condensed Matter

Janus MSiGeN4 (M = Zr and Hf) monolayers derived from centrosymmetric β-MA2Z4: A first-principles study

Xiaoshu Guo et al.

Summary: This study predicts Janus MSiGeN4 (M = Zr and Hf) monolayers from beta-MA(2)Z(4), which exhibit dynamic, mechanical and thermal stabilities. These monolayers are indirect band-gap semiconductors and show nonmonotonic behavior in energy gap with biaxial strain. The potential applications include piezoelectric properties and photocatalytic applications.

JOURNAL OF SEMICONDUCTORS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Exceptional piezoelectricity, high thermal conductivity and stiffness and promising photocatalysis in two-dimensional MoSi2N4 family confirmed by first-principles

Bohayra Mortazavi et al.

Summary: The MA(2)Z(4) nanosheets exhibit superior stability, mechanical properties, electronic properties, and thermal conductivity. In particular, WSi2N4, CrSi2N4, and MoSi2N4 demonstrate the highest piezoelectric coefficients among all known 2D materials, highlighting their potential for applications in nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, energy storage/conversion, and thermal management systems.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Activating electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of two-dimensional MSi2N4(M = Mo, W): A theoretical prediction

Yanmei Zang et al.

Summary: The study found that introducing N vacancies in 2D MSi2N4 can significantly enhance its hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity, especially in 2D WSi2N4, N vacancies can yield a hydrogen adsorption Gibbs free energy superior to that of Pt. By introducing specific atoms, the HER activity of 2D MSi2N4 can be significantly triggered, providing new insights for designing more efficient HER catalysts.

PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Novel Two-Dimensional Janus MoSiGeN4 and WSiGeN4 as Highly Efficient Photocatalysts for Spontaneous Overall Water Splitting

Yadong Yu et al.

Summary: This study explores novel Janus structures based on the two-dimensional material MoSi2N4, which exhibit excellent stability and potential in photocatalytic applications. By constructing Janus structures, the separation of photoexcited electrons and holes is enhanced, altering the band alignment and providing driving force for water redox reactions. Surface N vacancy effectively reduces energy demand, allowing for a self-sustained catalytic process under light conditions.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

High and Anomalous Thermal Conductivity in Monolayer MSi2Z4 Semiconductors

Yan Yin et al.

Summary: The lattice thermal conductivity of the newly synthesized 2D MoSi2N4 family was analyzed using ab initio phonon Boltzmann transport calculations. It was found that MoSi2N4 showed anomalous behavior in terms of thermal conductivity compared to other elements within the same group, deviating from the classic rule proposed by Slack.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Magnetic properties of NbSi2N4, VSi2N4, and VSi2P4 monolayers

Md Rakibul Karim Akanda et al.

Summary: The recent demonstration of MoSi2N4 has sparked interest in two-dimensional materials, including monolayers with ferromagnetic and semiconducting properties. Calculations have shown that the Curie temperatures of VSi2P4 and VSi2N4 are above room temperature.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Computational Exploration of Stable 4d/5d Transition-Metal MSi2N4 (M = Y-Cd and Hf-Hg) Nanosheets and Their Versatile Electronic and Magnetic Properties

Yi Ding et al.

Summary: This study systematically explores the structural stability and electronic properties of 4d/5d MSi2N4 nanosheets, revealing 12 stable nanosheets with versatile behaviors. The identified nanosheets show promising potential for applications in electronics, spintronics, and valleytronics.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Strained MoSi2N4 Monolayers with Excellent Solar Energy Absorption and Carrier Transport Properties

Chao-chao Jian et al.

Summary: The 2D MoSi2N4 material shows high optical absorption efficiency, especially in the visible region. Tensile strain significantly increases the lifetime and mean free path of photogenerated carriers, leading to excellent optoelectronic properties.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Valley-Contrasting Physics in Single-Layer CrSi2N4 and CrSi2P4

Yibo Liu et al.

Summary: Through first-principles calculations, promising valley-contrasting physics is identified in single-layer CrSi2N4 and CrSi2P4, where significant valley spin splitting is observed, leading to the coexistence of spin and valley Hall effects.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Two-Dimensional Boron Phosphide/MoGe2N4 van der Waals Heterostructure: A Promising Tunable Optoelectronic Material

Cuong Nguyen et al.

Summary: The study investigates the structural and electronic features of the BP/MoGe2N4 heterostructure, showing its multiple structurally stable stacking configurations and direct band gap semiconductor properties with type-II band alignment. It demonstrates the potential for modulating band gap and alignment with an external electric field and vertical strain, as well as enhancing optical absorption in both visible-light and ultraviolet regions, suggesting strong potential for solar cell applications.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Multilevel Theoretical Screening of Novel Two-Dimensional MA2Z4 Family for Hydrogen Evolution

Yuyan Liu et al.

Summary: The study introduces a new family of 2D MA(2)Z(4) materials and identifies seven stable and highly active monolayers with potential as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. The study also establishes the criteria for identifying novel HER catalysts based on the lowest unoccupied state energy (E-LUS) of the MA(2)Z(4) basal plane.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Strain effects on monolayer MoSi2N4: Ideal strength and failure mechanism

Qingfang Li et al.

Summary: In this study, first-principles calculations were performed to investigate the mechanical properties of monolayer MoSi2N4, revealing its remarkable elastic moduli and ideal tensile strengths compared to monolayer MoS2. The critical strains and failure mechanisms of MoSi2N4 are found to exhibit interesting similarities and differences when compared to MoS2.

PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in WSi2N4 monolayer

Mohaddeseh Norouzi Azizabad et al.

Summary: The study investigates the electronic and excitonic optical properties of the newly synthesized two-dimensional material WSi2N4. Results show that WSi2N4 monolayer is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap, and exhibits stable excitonic states at room temperature, making it a promising candidate for optoelectronic applications.

PHYSICA SCRIPTA (2021)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Graphene-based pressure sensor and strain sensor for detecting human activities

Kai Li et al.

Summary: Novel sensors, pressure sensors and strain sensors, were fabricated using the same materials and similar processes with high sensitivity and broad working range. The sensors can detect human activities such as breathing and wrist pulsing, making them suitable for wearable electronic devices for human health monitoring.

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Quantum Transport of Sub-10 nm Monolayer WGe2N4 Transistors

Huiqin Zhao et al.

Summary: Research on the application of two-dimensional MA(2)Z(4) materials as transistor channel materials is lacking, however, experimental and computational studies have shown that WGe2N4 may be a competitive alternative that meets high-performance requirements.

ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Tunable spin polarization and electronic structure of bottom-up synthesized MoSi2N4 materials

Rajibul Islam et al.

Summary: By using first-principles modeling, this study investigates the spin-dependent electronic structures of MSi2Z4 (M = Mo or W, Z = N or As) materials, revealing intriguing properties such as large spin-split states and 100% spin polarization in monolayer MSi2N4. Additionally, it is found that spin polarization can be induced in bilayer materials via an external electric field.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Surface passivation induced a significant enhancement of superconductivity in layered two-dimensional MSi2N4 (M = Ta and Nb) materials

Luo Yan et al.

Summary: This study investigates the superconducting properties of single-layer transition metal di-nitrides, and proposes enhancement strategies through surface passivation and light atom substitution. The findings provide insights into tuning superconductivity and suggest a promising pathway for next-generation nanoelectronics with 2D superconductors.

NANOSCALE (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Electronic properties and quasiparticle model of monolayer MoSi2N4

Zhenwei Wang et al.

Summary: In this study, the electronic properties of monolayer MoSi2N4 were theoretically investigated through first-principles calculations and symmetry analyses. The spin-orbital coupling and horizontal mirror symmetry were found to play crucial roles in determining the band splitting and spin polarization of the material. A three-band tight-binding model was developed to describe the low-energy quasiparticle states of monolayer MoSi2N4, which showed a consistent plasmon mode with the results of first-principles calculations. This model provides a foundation for future theoretical and numerical investigations in the MoSi2N4 family materials, paving the way for potential applications in spintronics and plasmonics.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Performance limit of monolayer MoSi2N4 transistors

Xiaotian Sun et al.

Summary: The newly synthesized 2D MoSi2N4 material shows promising performance, potentially serving as an alternative to traditional MoS2 to extend Moore's law beyond the sub-5 nm scale.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Electronic properties of a two-dimensional van der Waals MoGe2N4/MoSi2N4 heterobilayer: effect of the insertion of a graphene layer and interlayer coupling

D. K. Pham

Summary: Van der Waals heterostructures based on 2D layered materials show promise in designing optoelectronic devices and improving charge injection efficiency, especially when incorporating graphene contacts, which can alter contact types and reduce Schottky barriers.

RSC ADVANCES (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Correlation-driven topological and valley states in monolayer VSi2P4

Si Li et al.

Summary: Electronic correlations can drive 2D transition metal compounds into various interesting ground states with rich magnetic, topological, and valley features. The existence of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator phase and intrinsic valley polarization for electrons in certain phases, which can be switched by reversing the magnetization direction, provide new perspectives for spintronic and valleytronic applications based on these materials.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Valley-related multiple Hall effect in monolayer VSi2P4

Xiangyu Feng et al.

Summary: Single-layer VSi2P4 demonstrates valley-related multiple Hall effect and spontaneous valley polarization. Under external strain, it can exhibit the long-sought valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A two-dimensional MoSe2/MoSi2N4 van der Waals heterostructure with high carrier mobility and diversified regulation of its electronic properties

Xiaolin Cai et al.

Summary: A two-dimensional vertical MoSe2/MoSi2N4 vdWH with excellent electronic and optical properties has been designed. The vdWH responds well to strain and external electric fields, showing transitions between different bandgap characteristics. This vdWH can enhance the performance of MoSe2 MLs in optoelectronic devices and expand the application of MoSi2N4 MLs.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Screening of effective NRR electrocatalysts among the Si-based MSi2N4 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W) monolayers

Yao Luo et al.

Summary: This study systematically evaluated the catalytic performance of a series of MSi2N4 monolayers in the electrochemical N-2 reduction reaction through density functional theory calculations, and identified TiSi2N4 and TaSi2N4 as highly potential and promising electrocatalysts. Thorough NRR mechanism investigations showed that the NRR process proceeds via a Mars-van Krevelen mechanism, with calculated limiting potentials of -0.41 and -0.46 V for TiSi2N4 and TaSi2N4, respectively.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Electronic, optical, and water solubility properties of two-dimensional layered SnSi2N4 from first principles

Meng Tian et al.

Summary: This study identifies a two-dimensional layered nitridosilicate, SnSi2N4, with hexagonal structure, demonstrating its thermodynamic stability, dynamic stability, semiconducting behavior, high absorption of ultraviolet light, and chemical stability in aqueous solution. The material exhibits promising properties for various applications, such as in optoelectronics and environmental protection.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Sliding ferroelectricity in two-dimensional MoA2N4 (A = Si or Ge) bilayers: high polarizations and Moire potentials

Tingting Zhong et al.

Summary: The model of sliding ferroelectricity proposed by researchers has been experimentally confirmed in a series of two-dimensional van der Waals bilayers and multilayers. They have explored a combination of high-mobility semiconductors and ferroelectricity with relatively high polarizations, aiming to achieve efficient computing-in-memory and energy harvesting.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A piezoelectric quantum spin Hall insulator with Rashba spin splitting in Janus monolayer SrAlGaSe4

San-Dong Guo et al.

Summary: The study introduces a Janus monolayer SrAlGaSe4 with piezoelectric properties, showing a transition from normal insulator to topological insulator under biaxial strain, leading to the formation of a piezoelectric quantum spin Hall insulator. The research demonstrates that the nontrivial band topology of SrAlGaSe4 monolayer can be maintained within the strain range of 1.01 to 1.16, with coexisting piezoelectricity and topological orders.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Sub-5 nm Monolayer MoS2 Transistors toward Low-Power Devices

Han Zhang et al.

Summary: Research shows that monolayer MoS2 FETs with 5 nm gate length perform well in low-power applications but poorly in high-performance devices. After the introduction of negative capacitance dielectric layer, ML MoS2 p-DGFETs can meet the requirements for LP applications until the gate length scales down to 3 nm.

ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Second harmonic generation of MoSi2N4-type layers

Lei Kang et al.

Summary: The study found that differences in structural details of MoSi2N4 may lead to differences in second harmonic generation intensity and response to strain. Second harmonic generation can be used as a simple technique to identify the structural details of this system. Additionally, the study investigated the strain-regulation mechanism of MoSi2N4 derivatives, including anomalous SHG responses under strain for certain derivatives, which differ from other known 2D materials. These findings hold significance for nonlinear optics and optoelectronics research in this novel 2D material system.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Design of 2D materials - MSi2CxN4-x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; x=1 and 2) - with tunable electronic and magnetic properties

Bowen Li et al.

Summary: A novel 2D family, MSi2CxN4-x, has been designed based on density-functional theory, with stable monolayers found to exhibit tunable magnetic and electronic properties depending on the arrangement of carbon atoms. This finding suggests that the physical properties of 2D systems can be engineered through compositional and structural adjustments, offering guidance for the development of novel 2D materials with tailored properties for diverse applications.

NANOSCALE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A van der Waals heterostructure of MoS2/MoSi2N4: a first-principles study

A. Bafekry et al.

Summary: The study investigates the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the MoS2/MoSi2N4 heterostructure, finding that it has a smaller indirect bandgap and lower work function compared to individual monolayers. The heterostructure can enhance light absorption in both the ultraviolet and visible regions. The refractive index behavior of the HTS is described as a cumulative effect of the individual effects of the MoSi2N4 and MoS2 monolayers.

NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Two-dimensional van der Waals graphene/transition metal nitride heterostructures as promising high-performance nanodevices

Khang D. Pham et al.

Summary: Graphene-based van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with weak vdW interactions can maintain the intrinsic electronic properties of graphene and TMN monolayers. The studied GR/MGN and GR/MSN heterostructures exhibit different types of Schottky contacts, and the transformation between contact types can be achieved through electric gating.

NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Boosting the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of monolayer C2N coupled with MoSi2N4: density-functional theory calculations

Jian Zeng et al.

Summary: Successful design and systematic study of a type-II heterojunction C2N/MoSi2N4 shows thermodynamic stability and excellent photocatalytic performance. The heterojunction displays good interface electronic properties, large interlayer charge transfer, and visible light response, paving the way for potential application in the field of photocatalytic water splitting.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Predicted septuple-atomic-layer Janus MSiGeN4 (M = Mo and W) monolayers with Rashba spin splitting and high electron carrier mobilities

San-Dong Guo et al.

Summary: Janus two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique properties have been predicted and experimentally verified in a new 2D MA(2)Z(4) family. The predicted MSiGeN4 (M = Mo and W) monolayers exhibit stability and interesting properties, enriching the field of 2D materials research.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Accurate electronic properties and non-linear optical response of two-dimensional MA2Z4

Jia-Shu Yang et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigated the electronic properties and nonlinear optical response of MA(2)Z(4) using a hybrid HSE06 functional, revealing the impact of different component substitutions on lattice constants and the second-harmonic generation responses of various MA(2)Z(4) composites.

NANOSCALE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Theoretical evidence of the spin-valley coupling and valley polarization in two-dimensional MoSi2X4 (X = N, P, and As)

Haoqiang Ai et al.

Summary: The centimeter-scale MoSi2N4 monolayer has been successfully synthesized and shown to exhibit high mobility as a semiconductor. MoSi2N4 and its analogues, MoSi2P4 and MoSi2As4, are potential 2D materials for valleytronics with unique spin-valley coupling properties. Intrinsic inversion symmetry breaking and strong spin-orbital coupling in the inequivalent valleys contribute to valley-contrasting transport properties and optical selection rules, with potential applications in strain-tunable valleytronics.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Valley pseudospin in monolayer MoSi2N4 and MoSi2As4

Chen Yang et al.

Summary: This study predicts that monolayer MoSi2N4 and its derivative MoSi2As4 may exhibit valley-contrasting properties that can be described by a three-band low-power Hamiltonian. These materials have the potential applications in valleytronic devices, especially in multiple information processing, marking a theoretical advance in the field.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Strain-induced semiconductor to metal transition in MA2Z4 bilayers (M = Ti, Cr, Mo; A = Si; Z = N, P)

Hongxia Zhong et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigates the effect of vertical strain on the electronic structure of bilayer materials, and reveals that under a certain compressive strain, semiconductor materials can transition to metallic materials due to energy shifts of electronic states. Similar transitions are observed in other strained bilayers, showing potential for strain-induced engineering of electronic properties.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Spin-valley coupling in a two-dimensional VSi2N4 monolayer

Qirui Cui et al.

Summary: Materials like the VSi2N4 monolayer exhibit ferromagnetism, semiconductor properties, and valley-contrasting physics, making them potential candidates for spintronic and valleytronic applications. Under specific conditions, these materials can achieve valley polarization and display anomalous valley Hall effects.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2021)

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Chemical vapor deposition of layered two-dimensional MoSi2N4 materials

Yi-Lun Hong et al.

SCIENCE (2020)

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San-Dong Guo et al.

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Valley-dependent properties of monolayer MoSi2N4, WSi2N4, and MoSi2As4

Si Li et al.

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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In Jun Park et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

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Hecheng Han et al.

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Qihua Gong et al.

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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C (2019)

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Shuang Zheng et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2019)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Interlayer fractional quantum Hall effect in a coupled graphene double layer

Xiaomeng Liu et al.

NATURE PHYSICS (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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Yu Zhang et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

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Chong Wang et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Prediction and observation of an antiferromagnetic topological insulator

M. M. Otrokov et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

High flexoelectric constants in Janus transition-metal dichalcogenides

Brahmanandam Javvaji et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS (2019)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Intrinsic bending flexoelectric constants in two-dimensional materials

Xiaoying Zhuang et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Photocatalyst design based on two-dimensional materials

Y. Li et al.

MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Interface-Assisted Synthesis of 2D Materials: Trend and Challenges

Renhao Dong et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Elastic properties of 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene monolayers and bilayers

Alexey Lipatov et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ferroelectric switching of a two-dimensional metal

Zaiyao Fei et al.

NATURE (2018)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2

Zaiyao Fei et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2018)

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Screening and Design of Novel 2D Ferromagnetic Materials with High Curie Temperature above Room Temperature

Zhou Jiang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2018)

Review Physics, Applied

Recent advances in Dirac spin-gapless semiconductors

Xiaotian Wang et al.

APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS (2018)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

First-principles calculations of the ultralow thermal conductivity in two-dimensional group-IV selenides

Peng-Fei Liu et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2018)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Strain-tunable magnetic anisotropy in monolayer CrCl3, CrBr3, and CrI3

Lucas Webster et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2018)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

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Chaojie Cui et al.

NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS (2018)

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Liang Dong et al.

ACS NANO (2017)

Review Engineering, Mechanical

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EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS (2017)

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Elastic properties of suspended multilayer WSe2

Rui Zhang et al.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Experimental realization of two-dimensional boron sheets

Baojie Feng et al.

NATURE CHEMISTRY (2016)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures

K. S. Novoselov et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Strong anisotropy and magnetostriction in the two-dimensional Stoner ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

Houlong L. Zhuang et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ab Initio Prediction of Piezoelectricity in Two-Dimensional Materials

Michael N. Blonsky et al.

ACS NANO (2015)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Tuning the magnetic anisotropy in single-layer crystal structures

E. Torun et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Synthesis of borophenes: Anisotropic, two-dimensional boron polymorphs

Andrew J. Mannix et al.

SCIENCE (2015)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A review on mechanical exfoliation for the scalable production of graphene

Min Yi et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2015)

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Phonon transport in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides: A first-principles study

Xiaokun Gu et al.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2014)

Article Physics, Applied

Superior mechanical flexibility of phosphorene and few-layer black phosphorus

Qun Wei et al.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2014)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Kitchen blender for producing high-quality few-layer graphene

Min Yi et al.

CARBON (2014)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Polarity-Reversed Robust Carrier Mobility in Monolayer MoS2 Nanoribbons

Yongqing Cai et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2014)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Lattice vibrational modes and phonon thermal conductivity of monolayer MoS2

Yongqing Cai et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2014)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Van der Waals heterostructures

A. K. Geim et al.

NATURE (2013)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High-Strength Chemical-Vapor Deposited Graphene and Grain Boundaries

Gwan-Hyoung Lee et al.

SCIENCE (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Intrinsic Piezoelectricity in Two-Dimensional Materials

Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2012)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Ideal strength and phonon instability in single-layer MoS2

Tianshu Li

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2012)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stretching and Breaking of Ultrathin MoS2

Simone Bertolazzi et al.

ACS NANO (2011)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Thermal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials

Alexander A. Balandin

NATURE MATERIALS (2011)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Enhanced thermal conductivity and isotope effect in single-layer hexagonal boron nitride

L. Lindsay et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2011)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Failure Mechanisms of Graphene under Tension

C. A. Marianetti et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2010)

Book Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cruelty Human Evil and the Human Brain

Prashanth Ak

SCIENCE (2009)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ab-initio simulations of materials using VASP: Density-functional theory and beyond

Juergen Hafner

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY (2008)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene

Alexander A. Balandin et al.

NANO LETTERS (2008)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene

Changgu Lee et al.

SCIENCE (2008)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Materials simulations using VASP - a quantum perspective to materials science

J. Hafner

COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS (2007)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Two-dimensional atomic crystals

KS Novoselov et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2005)

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Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films

KS Novoselov et al.

SCIENCE (2004)