4.6 Article

Experimental research on solid fuel pre-combustion rotating detonation engine

Journal

ACTA ASTRONAUTICA
Volume 205, Issue -, Pages 258-266

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.02.007

Keywords

Rotating detonation engine; Experimental research; Solid fuel; Rocket motor

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This paper experimentally studies the solid-fuel rotating detonation engine with gas generator. The problems of ignition and stable detonation of pre-combustion gasification injection are solved, and the feasibility of solid pre-combustion rotating detonation is verified. A set of gas generators is designed and ignition tests are carried out, achieving a detonation wave velocity of about 2625 m/s in the stable stage, which is about 20% higher than that generated by hydrogen/oxygen detonation. A maximum thrust of 69 N is obtained. Stable detonation pressure signal is obtained in the experiments, and it is found that the detonation wave experiences four stages in the formation process: deflagration, deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) process, galloping detonation, and stable detonation. In the stable detonation stage, coexistence of detonation waves with different strength is identified by high-speed photography images.
The solid-fuel rotating detonation engine with gas generator is experimentally studied in this paper. This study solved the problems of ignition and stable detonation of pre-combustion gasification injection. The feasibility of solid pre-combustion rotating detonation is verified. A set of gas generators was designed and ignition tests were carried out. The detonation wave velocity is about 2625 m/s in the stable stage, which is about 20% higher than that generated by hydrogen/oxygen detonation. A maximum thrust of 69 N is obtained. Stable detonation pressure signal was obtained in our experiments. It is found that the detonation wave has experienced four stages in the formation process: deflagration, deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) process, galloping detonation, and stable detonation. In the stable detonation stage, coexistence of detonation waves with different strength is identified by high-speed photography images.

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