4.5 Article

Inverse Optimal Impulsive Neural Control for Complex Networks Applied to Epidemic Diseases

Journal

SYSTEMS
Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/systems10060204

Keywords

complex networks; epidemic diseases; impulsive control; inverse optimal control; neural networks

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This paper proposes an impulsive control scheme for a complex network to reduce the spread of influenza and COVID-19. A neural identifier is trained to provide the appropriate nonlinear model, and simulations with different parameter values are conducted.
This paper proposes an impulsive control scheme for a complex network that helps reduce the spread of two epidemic diseases: influenza type A and COVID-19. Both are respiratory infections; thus, they have a similar form of transmission, and it is possible to use the same control scheme in both study cases. The objective of this work is to use neural impulsive inverse optimal pinning control for complex networks to reduce the effects of propagation. The dynamic model is considered unknown, for which we design a neural identifier that, through training using the extended Kalman filter algorithm, provides the appropriate nonlinear model for this complex network. The dynamics of the network nodes are represented by the Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) compartmental model in their discrete form. The results of the simulations are presented and addressed, applying the same control scheme but with different parameter values for each case study.

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