3.9 Article

Sustainable production and consumption of animal products

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100404

Keywords

Livestock impact; Carbon footprint; Water footprint; Healthy diet

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This review provides a brief overview of the high environmental impact of livestock farming and suggests approaches such as agroecology and sustainable diets to reduce these impacts.
Livestock and their productions are indicated among the ac-tivities with the highest impact on the environment. This short review reports a brief description of the latest research on the sustainability of livestock farming assessed both as climate -altering emissions, including the adequacy of methane metrics, the carbon stock balances, and water consumption. This review also describes the reductions in impacts by using ag-roecology to develop nutrient recycling, carbon-neutral live-stock systems, and sustainable food with the adoption of sustainable diets and attention to food waste. This knowledge can be useful in better evaluating these issues from both sci-entific and policy perspectives.

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