4.3 Article

Multi-Layered Non-Local Bayes Model for Lung Cancer Early Diagnosis Prediction with the Internet of Medical Things

Journal

BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10020138

Keywords

Internet of Things; medical things; deep learning; naive Bayes; machine learning; diagnosis prediction; lung cancer

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The aim of this study was to develop a framework that combines IoT and DL for lung cancer identification. The proposed model utilizes a multi-layered non-local Bayes model to manage the process of early diagnosis. By analyzing its results in terms of accuracy, quality, and system process efficiency, we found that the model can make high-sensitivity and precise predictions based on images compared to other specific results. This model is suitable for real-time health monitoring systems in predicting lung cancer and enables effective decision-making through the use of DL techniques.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been influential in predicting major diseases in current practice. The deep learning (DL) technique is vital in monitoring and controlling the functioning of the healthcare system and ensuring an effective decision-making process. In this study, we aimed to develop a framework implementing the IoT and DL to identify lung cancer. The accurate and efficient prediction of disease is a challenging task. The proposed model deploys a DL process with a multi-layered non-local Bayes (NL Bayes) model to manage the process of early diagnosis. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) could be useful in determining factors that could enable the effective sorting of quality values through the use of sensors and image processing techniques. We studied the proposed model by analyzing its results with regard to specific attributes such as accuracy, quality, and system process efficiency. In this study, we aimed to overcome problems in the existing process through the practical results of a computational comparison process. The proposed model provided a low error rate (2%, 5%) and an increase in the number of instance values. The experimental results led us to conclude that the proposed model can make predictions based on images with high sensitivity and better precision values compared to other specific results. The proposed model achieved the expected accuracy (81%, 95%), the expected specificity (80%, 98%), and the expected sensitivity (80%, 99%). This model is adequate for real-time health monitoring systems in the prediction of lung cancer and can enable effective decision-making with the use of DL techniques.

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